Towards an understanding of the age and origin of mesothermal gold mineralisation in the Etheridge Goldfield, Georgetown region, north Queensland

References

• Bain , J. H. C. 1979 . A study of the Jubilee Plunger gold‐silver‐base‐metals deposit, Etheridge Goldfield, north Queensland , Townsville : James Cook University . MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Bain , J. H. C. 1981 . Some new ideas on the age and origin of the Etheridge Goldfield, Queensland, and their exploration implications . Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Proceedings , 277 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Bain , J. H. C. and Withnall , I. W. 1980 . “ Mineral deposits of the Georgetown region, northeast Queensland ” . In The geology and geophysics of northeastern Australia , Edited by: Henderson , R. A. and Stephenson , P. J. 129 – 148 . Brisbane : Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , E. M. Brecciation, mineralization and alteration of the Kidston gold deposit . In: Proceedings Pacific Rim Congress 87 . Melbourne. pp. 29 – 33 . Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , E. M. and Andrew , A. S. Processes associated with gold mineralization within the Kidston breccia pipe, north Queensland . Bicentennial Gold 88, International Conference on the Geology of Gold Deposits, Melbourne 1988 . Edited by: Goode , A. D. T. and Bosman , L. I. Vol. 22 , pp. 102 – 109 . Geological Society of Australia Abstracts
   Google Scholar
• Baker , E. M. and Tullemans , F. J. 1990 . “ Kidston gold deposit ” . In Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea , Edited by: Hughes , F. E. 1461 – 1465 . Melbourne : Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , L. C. 1901 . The Hamilton and Coen Gold Fields . Geological Survey of Queensland Publication , 163
   Google Scholar
• Ball , L. C. 1914 . The Etheridge Mineral Field (the potentialities of the southern portion) . Queensland Government Mining Journal , 15 : 174 – 184 . 239 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• Black , L. P. , Bell , T. H. , Rubenach , M. J. and Withnall , I. W. 1979 . Geochronology of discrete structural‐metamorphic events in a multiply deformed Precambrian terrain . Tectonophysics , 54 : 103 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , L. P. and Withnall , I. W. 1993 . The ages of Proterozoic granites in the Georgetown Inlier of northeastern Australia, and their relevance to the dating of tectonothermal events . AGSO Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics , 14 : 331 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Black , L. P. , Bultitude , R. J. , Sun , S‐S. , Knutson , J. and Blewett , R. S. 1992 . Emplacement ages of granitic rocks in the Coen Inlier (Cape York): implications for local geological evolution and regional correlation . BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics , 13 : 191 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Bohlke , J. K. 1982 . “ Orogenic (metamorphic‐hosted) gold‐quartz veins ” . In Characteristics of mineral deposit occurrences , US Geological Survey Open File Report Edited by: Erickson , R. L. Vol. 82–795 , 70 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Bohlke , J. K. and Kistler , R. W. 1986 . Rb‐Sr, K‐Ar, and stable isotope evidence for the ages and sources of fluid components of gold bearing quartz veins in the northern Sierra Nevada foothills metamorphic belt, California . Economic Geology , 81 : 296 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozzo , A. T. , Chen , J. R. and Barduhn , A. J. 1973 . “ The properties of the hydrates of chlorine and carbon dioxide ” . In Fourth International Symposium on Fresh Water from the Sea Edited by: Delyannis , A. and Delyannis , E. vol. 3 , 437 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Branch , C. D. 1966 . Volcanic cauldrons, ring complexes, and associated granites of the Georgetown Inlier, Queensland . Bureau of Mineral Resources Bulletin , 76
   Google Scholar
• Butler , R. D. 1984 . Consulting geologists report , 21 – 29 . Kidston Gold Mines Ltd Prospectus .
   Google Scholar
• Carr , G. R. , Dean , J. A. and Morrison , G. W. 1988 . Lead isotopes as an exploration technique and an aid in genetic modelling for gold deposits in northeast Queensland . Geological Society of Australia Abstracts , 22 : 265 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Chappell , B. W. and White , A. J. R. 1974 . Two contrasting granite types . Pacific Geology , 8 : 173 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , W. B. 1970 . Gold districts of California . California Division of Mines Geology Bulletin , 193
   Google Scholar
• Clayton , R. N. and Mayeda , T. K. 1963 . The use of bromine pentafluoride in the extraction of oxygen from oxides and silicates for isotopic analysis . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 27 : 43 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins , P. L. F. 1979 . Gas hydrates in CO2‐bearing fluid inclusions and the use of freezing data for estimation of salinity . Economic Geology , 74 : 1435 – 1444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodge , F. C. W. and Lloyd , R. C. 1984 . Gold deposits of the western Sierra Nevada field trip guide , Los Angeles, California : Society of Economic Geologists Annual Meeting .
   Google Scholar
• Ewers , G. R. , Wood , D. G. , Tedder , I. J. , Haas , L. and Hoffman , C. F. 1992 . Epithermal gold mineralisation in the northern Drummond Basin, Queensland . Bureau of Mineral Resources Record , 1992/72
   Google Scholar
• Golding , S. D. , Wilson , A. F. , Scott , M. , Anderson , P. K. , Waring , C. L. , Flitcroft , M. and Rypkema , H. A. 1987 . Isotopic evidence for the diverse origins of gold mineralisation in Queensland . University of Queensland Geology Department Papers , 12 (1) : 65 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldfarb , R. J. , Newberry , R. J. , Pickthorn , W. J. and Gent , C. A. 1991 . Oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur isotope studies in the Juneau gold belt, southeastern Alaska—constraints on the origin of the hydrothermal fluids . Economic Geology , 86 : 66 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , R. and Kridoharto , P. 1975 . New evidence on the form of the granitic intrusions in New England, New South Wales . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 22 : 51 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Helgeson , H. C. and Garrels , R. 1968 . Hydrothermal transport and deposition of gold . Economic Geology , 63 : 622 – 635 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , G. A. M. 1989 . Notes on Croydon, north Queensland, field‐work July/August 1988 and results of K/Ar dating of sericitic alteration . Bureau of Mineral Resources Record , 1989/46
   Google Scholar
• Keid , H. G. W. 1937 . The Woolgar Goldfield . Queensland Government Mining Journal , 38 : 232 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Knopf , A. 1929 . The Mother Lode system of California . US Geological Survey Professional Paper , 157
   Google Scholar
• Lemmlein , G. G. and Klevtsov , P. V. 1961 . Relations among the principal thermodynamic parameters in the part of the system H2O‐NaCl . Geochemistry International , 2 : 148 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Levingston , K. R. 1972 . Ore deposits and mines of the Charters Towers 1:250 000 sheet area, north Queensland . Geological Survey of Queensland Report , 57
   Google Scholar
• Levingston , K. R. 1981 . Geological evolution and economic geology of the Burdekin River region, Queensland . Bureau of Mineral Resources Bulletin , 208
   Google Scholar
• Louthean , R. 1986 . Detailed report shows broad potential for Queensland joint venture . Gold Gazette , 27/10 : 16 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsuhisa , Y. , Goldsmith , J. R. and Clayton , R. N. 1979 . Oxygen isotopic fractionation in the system quartz‐albite‐anorthite‐water . Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 43 : 1131 – 1140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDougall , I. 1966 . “ Precision methods of potassium‐argon isotopic age determination on young rocks ” . In Methods and Techniques in Geophysics , Edited by: Runcorn , S. K. Vol. 2 , 279 – 304 . London : Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• McIntyre , G. A. , Brooks , C. , Compston , W. and Turek , A. 1966 . The statistical assessment of Rb‐Sr isochrons . Journal of Geophysical Research , 71 : 5459 – 5468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , L. D. , Goldfarb , R. J. , Gehrels , G. E. and Snee , L. W. 1994 . Genetic links among fluid cycling, vein formation, regional deformation and plutonism in the Juneau gold belt, southeastern Alaska . Geology , 22 : 203 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J. W. 1969 . Mines Administration P.L. Report on areas relinquished February 1969 A. to P. 479M—Etheridge district, north Queensland , Report held by the Queensland Department of Mines CR2813 (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Mustard , H. 1984 . Brecciation and mineralisation at the Kidston gold deposit, north Queensland . Geological Society of Australia Abstracts , 12 : 394 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Mustard , H. Geology and genesis of the Kidston gold deposit, Australia . Proceedings of Gold 86, an International Symposium on the Geology of Gold . Toronto. Edited by: Macdonald , A. J. pp. 404 – 415 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , B. E. , Murowchick , J. B. and Muelenbachs , K. 1986 . Dual origin of lode gold deposits in the Canadian Cordillera . Geology , 14 : 506 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Rourke , P. J. and Bennel , M. R. 1977 . The Mount Hogan gold, silver and uranium prospect, North Queensland . Queensland Government Mining Journal , 78 : 424 – 433 .
   Google Scholar
• Oversby , B. S. , Black , L. P. and Sheraton , J. W. 1980 . “ Late Palaeozoic continental volcanism in northeastern Queensland ” . In The Geology and Geophysics of Northeastern Australia , Edited by: Henderson , R. A. and Stephenson , P. J. 247 – 268 . Brisbane : Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division .
   Google Scholar
• Page , R. W. , Blake , D. H. and Mahon , M. W. 1976 . Geochronology and related aspects of acid volcanics, associated granites and other Proterozoic rocks in The Granites‐Tanami region, northeastern Australia . BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics , 1 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , C. and Kennedy , A. K. 1998 . Permo‐Carboniferous gold epoch of northeast Queensland . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 45 : 185 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , S. G. 1990 . Lode controls of the Charters Towers goldfield, northeastern Queensland . Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Proceedings , 295 : 51 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , S. G. and Golding , S. D. 1989 . Geologic, fluid inclusion, and stable isotope studies of granite‐hosted gold‐bearing quartz veins, Charters Towers, northeastern Australia . Economic Geology Monograph , 6 : 260 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Placer Pacific Ltd. 1986 . “ Prospectus ” . 16
   Google Scholar
• Potter , R. W. 1977 . Pressure corrections for fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures based on the volumetric properties of the system NaCl‐H2O . Journal Research US Geological Survey , 5 : 603 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quennel , A. M. 1962 . Authority to prospect 197M, the Etheridge Goldfield—Report on areas held under authority , Report held by the Geological Survey of Queensland CR 2507 (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• Roedder , E. 1981 . “ Origin of fluid inclusions and changes that occur after trapping ” . In Fluid Inclusions: Application to Petrology , Edited by: Hollister , L. S. and Crawford , M. L. vol. 6 , 101 – 137 . Mineralogical Association of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Saint‐smith , E. C. 1922 . Woolgar Goldfield . Queensland Government Mining Journal , 23 : 51 – 55 . 95 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Steiger , R. H. and Jäger , E. 1977 . Subcommission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo‐ and cosmochronology . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 36 : 359 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , A. W. 1976 . The use of the potassium‐argon method to date a suite of granitic rocks from southeastern South Australia . AMDEL Bulletin , 21 : 25 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• White , D. A. 1965 . The geology of the Georgetown‐Clarke River area, Queensland . Bureau of Mineral Resources Bulletin , 71
   Google Scholar
• Williams , I. S. , Compston , W. , Chappell , B. W. and Shirahase , T. 1976 . Rubidium‐strontium age determinations on micas from a geologically controlled composite batholith . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 22 : 497 – 506 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , G. I. , Lewis , R. W. , Gallo , J. B. and Tullemans , F. J. 1986 . “ The geology of the Kidston mine ” . In Publications of the 13th Congress vol. 2 Geology and Exploration , Edited by: Berkman , D. A. 235 – 242 . Council of Mining and Metallurgical Institutions and the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy .
   Google Scholar
• Willmott , W. F. , Whitaker , W. G. , Palfreyman , W. D. and Trail , D. S. 1973 . Igneous and metamorphic rocks of Cape York Peninsula and Torres Strait . Bureau of Mineral Resources Bulletin , 135
   Google Scholar
• Withnall , I. W. 1976 . Mines and mineral deposits of the Forsayth 1:100 000 sheet area, Queensland . Geological Survey of Queensland Report , 91
   Google Scholar
• Withnall , I. W. 1978 . Mines and mineral deposits of the Georgetown 1:100 000 sheet area, Queensland . Geological Survey of Queensland Report , 100
   Google Scholar
• Withnall , I. W. 1981 . Mines and Mineral Deposits of the Gilberton 1:100 000 sheet area . Geological Survey of Queensland Publication , 370
   Google Scholar
• Withnall , I. W. 1984 . Stratigraphy, structure, and metamorphism of the Proterozoic Etheridge and Langlovale Groups, central Georgetown Inlier, north Queensland . Geological Survey of Queensland Record , 1984/59
   Google Scholar
• Withnall , I. W. , Bain , J. H. C. and Rubenach , M. J. 1980 . “ The Precambrian geology of northeastern Queensland ” . In The Geology and Geophysics of Northeastern Australia , Edited by: Henderson , R. A. and Stephenson , P. J. 109 – 127 . Brisbane : Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division .
   Google Scholar