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Congenital trochlear-oculomotor synkinesis with ptosis

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Pages 564-565 | Received 05 Sep 2022, Accepted 27 Nov 2022, Published online: 05 Dec 2022

References

  • Martorina M, Porte E. [Congenital palpebral ptosis with paradoxal oculo-palpebral synkinesis]. J Fr Ophtalmol 1986; 9: 281–284.
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  • Bursztyn LLCD, Makar I. Congenital trochlear-oculomotor synkinesis. J Neuroophthalmol 2014 Mar; 34: 64–66.
  • Curi I. Trochlear-oculomotor synkinesis: another congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder? Arq Bras Oftalmol 2019 Feb; 82: 65–67.
  • Kommerell G, Bach M. A new type of Duane’s syndrome: twitch abduction on attempted upgaze and V-incomitance due to misinnervation of the lateral rectus by superior rectus neurons. Neuro-Ophthalmol 1986 Jan; 6: 159–164.
  • Abel LA, Mulhall LE, Williams IM. Transient monocular abduction on upgaze with impaired downward pursuit in downgaze – a new pattern of misdirection? Neuro-Ophthalmol 2000 Jan; 24: 253–259.

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