Winning the Vote for Women in Indonesia

References

• Daley , Caroline and Nolan , Melanie . 1994 . “ 'International Feminist Perspectives on Suffrage: an Introduction' ” . In Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives , Edited by: Daley and Nolan . Auckland : Auckland University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1941 . Overzicht van de Inlandsch en Malesich-Chineesch Pets , 365 7 Survey of the Native and Malay-Chinese Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn, 'Political Relations'.
   Google Scholar
• 28 August 1941 . Thus the Minangkabau radical nationalist, Muhammad Yamin, condemned the standpoint of the Minangkabau Council in the Volksraad , 28 August , 1152 Volksraad Handelingen .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , Faye Yik-Wei . 1995 . 'Feminist and Scholar: the Student Days of Dr Thung Sin Nio in The Netherlands' . Paper presented at Colloquium on the Chinese Diaspora in Europe . January 20 21 1995 , Paris. A prominent Chinese woman suffragist was Dr Thung Sin Nio. See
   Google Scholar
• van der Wal , S.L. , ed. 1965 . De Volksraad en de Staatkundige Ontwikkeling van Nederlands-Indie: een bronnenpublikatie [The National Council and the Political Development of The Netherlands Indies: Documentary Sources], , 89 – 93 . Groningen : J.B. Wolters . For an insight into the differing views of the Volksraad, Minister of Colonies and Governor-General, see correspondence between them published in
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn , Susan . 'Women and the Household: Insights from the Women's Press in Colonial Indonesia' . Paper presented at the Workshop, Indonesian Women in the Household and Beyond . September . The Netherlands : University of Leiden . For an analysis of the role of women as portrayed in the periodicals of European, Chinese and Indonesian women in the 1920s and 1930s, see
   Google Scholar
• Locher-Scholten , Elsbeth . 1991 . 'Late Colonial Perceptions of Indonesian Women: Voting Rights--Labour--the nyai' . Paper presented at a conference in Seattle . 1991 . To my knowledge there are no published studies of the history of women's suffrage in Indonesia. The only secondary written works are
   Google Scholar
• Berger , Carla . 1990 . “ 'Een Vrouwenstemmetje … De Vrouwenkiesrechtstrijd in Nederlands-Indie 1908-1941' ” . In A Woman's Voice … The Struggle for Women's Suffrage in The Netherlands Indies , The Netherlands : Utrecht University . MA thesis
   Google Scholar
• I do not exclude myself from this criticism. When years ago I made a study of the Indonesian nationalist movement of the late 1930s, I completely overlooked the suffrage debate. (My PhD thesis was partially published under the name of Susan Abeyasekere, One Hand Clapping: Indonesian Nationalists and the Dutch, 1939-1942 (Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University) Clayton, 1976.)
   Google Scholar
• Volkstelling 1930, vol. 8, p. 29.
   Google Scholar
• 1941 . Verslag van de Commissie tot Bestudeering van Staatsrechterlijke Hervormingen [Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Constitutional Reforms--Visman Report] , vol. 1 , Batavia : Landsdrukkerij . For a summary of the history of political reform in the Dutch East Indies, see
   Google Scholar
• Kahin , G.M. 1952 . Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia , 151 – 5 . Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , Anthony . 1974 . The Indonesian Revolution 1945-50 , 68 – 71 . Hawthorn : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• For a history of the VVV in the Indies, see Berger, 'Een Vrouwenstemmetje'.
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn , Susan . “ 'Political Relations among Women in a Multiracial City: Colonial Batavia in the Twentieth Century' ” . In The Theatre City: Essays on Jakarta/Batavia , Edited by: Grijns , Kees and Nas , Peter . Leiden : KITLV Press . forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• This was Mevr. J.Ch. Neuyen-Hakker. See her rousing speech in the Volksraad, quoted in Blackburn, 'Political Relations among Women'.
   Google Scholar
• Stuers , Cora Vreede-de . 1960 . The Indonesian Woman , The Hague : Mouton . For a general history of the Indonesian women's movement to the 1950s, see
   Google Scholar
• Santoso , Maria Ulfah . 1941 . 'Actief Kiesrecht voor de Vrouw' . [Active Suffrage for Women], Nationale Commentaren , 4 ( 33 ) : 3714 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• 19 June 1918 . Volksraad in 1918: Volksraad Handelingen , 19 June , 126 – 7 . Batavia : Landsdrukkerij . One of the most outspoken early male supporters of female suffrage was the radical nationalist Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo. See his eloquent defence of female suffrage in the
   Google Scholar
• de Tollenaere , Herman A.O. 1995 . The Politics of Divine Wisdom: Theosophy and Labour, National and Women's Movements in Indonesia and South Asia, 1875 1947 , Nijmegen : Uitgeverij Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen .
   Google Scholar
• Berger . “ 'Een Vrouwenstemmetje' ” . 49 – 50 . 61 – 3 . 70 and Blackburn, 'Political Relations'
   Google Scholar
• Berger . “ 'Een Vrouwenstemmetje' ” . 40 67 70 – 1 .
   Google Scholar