16
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Application of Microwave Technology to the Heat Treatment of Natural Youssoufia (Morocco) Phosphates

, , &
Pages 31-51 | Accepted 03 Sep 2008, Published online: 09 May 2016

References

  • Abtal, E. (1983). Liquid evaporation under microwave. Dissertation Burgandy University (Dijon, France)
  • Balogh, M. and P. Lazlo (1992). Organic Chemistry Using Clays. Springer, Berlin.
  • Bradhurst, D.H. and Worner H. K. (1996). “Evaluation of oil produced from the microwave retorting of Australian shales.” Fuel, 75, pp.285–288.
  • Barker-Jarvis, J. (1988). “Dielectric Heating of Oil Shales by Monopoles and Modified Coaxial Applicators.” J. Microwave Power Electromagn. Energy, 23, pp.160.
  • Basak, Tand A. Shanthi Priya (2005). “Role of Metallic and Ceramic Supports on Enhanced Microwave Heating Processes.” Chemical Engineering Science, 60, pp.2661–2677.
  • Ben Chanâa, M., M. Lallemant, A. Mokh (1994). “Pyroly-sis of Timahdit, Morocco, oil shales under microwave field.” Fuel, 73, pp.1643.
  • Berteaud, A. J. and J.C Badot (1976). “High Temperature Microwave Heating in Refractory Materials.” Microwave Power, 4, pp.315.
  • Bilali L., M. Benchanaa, A. Mokhlisse. (2002). “Drying Phenomenon of Moroccan Naturel Phosphates under Microwave Irradiatopn, Part II : Comparatives studies with drying by conventional heating.” J. Electromagnetic and Microwave Power, 37(3), pp.167.
  • Bilali, L., M. Benchanâa, K. El harfi, A. Mokhlisse and A. Outzourhit (2005). “A detailed study of the microwave pyrolysis of the Moroccan (youssoufia) rock, phosphate.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 73, pp.1.
  • Bilali, L. (1996). “Séchage des phosphates naturels humides sous irradiation micro-onde et par chauffage conventionnel: Etudes comparatives des aspects thermodynamique, cinétique et thermique.” Thesis, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech,
  • Bilali, L., Kouhila M., Benchanâa M., Mokhlisse A., Belghit A. (2001). “Experimental study and modeling of isotherms of sorption humid natural phosphate.” Energy Conversion and Management, 42, pp. 467.
  • Bilali, L., A. Aouad, K. El harfi, M.Benchanâa, A. Mokhlisse (2002). “Pyrolysis of Moroccan Youssoufia rock phosphate.” J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 65, pp.221.
  • Bilali, L. (2002). “Application de la technologie microonde aux phénomènes de séchage et de pyrolyse des phosphates naturels de Youssoufia. ” Thesis, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech,
  • Bilali, L., M. Benchanaa, A. Mokhlisse (2002). “Drying Phenomenon of Moroccan Naturel Phosphates under Microwave Irradiatopn, Part I : Thermal and kinetics aspects. ” J. Electromagnetic and Microwave Power, 37(3), pp.145.
  • Bose, A. K., Manhas, M. S., Ghosh, M., Shah, M., Raju, V. S., Bari, S. S., Newaz, S. N., Banik, B. K., Chaudhary, A. G., Barakat, K. J. (1991). “Microwave-induced organic reaction enhancement chemistry. II: Simplified techniques.” J. Org. Chem, 56, pp.6968.
  • Budzinsk, H., M. Letellier, P. Garrigues, K. Le Menach (1999.) “Optimisation of the microwave-assisted extraction in open cell of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soils and sediments: Study of moisture effect.” Journal of Chromatography A., 837, pp.187.
  • Butcher, D. A. and N. A. Rowson (1995). “Microwave Pretreatment of Coal Prior to Magnetic Separation.” Magnetic and Electrical Separation, 6, pp.87.
  • Cha C.Y., B. I. Kim, R. E. Lumpkin and M. Y Quinga (1993). “Reaction rate of microwave pyrolysis of coal in char bed.” Fuel Sci. Technol. Int., 11, pp.1269.
  • Chatterjee, I. and M. Misra (1991). “Electromagnetic and thermal modeling of microwave drying of fine coal.” Miner Metal Process, 4, pp.110.
  • P.Y. D. I., Pingkuan, P.Y D., Chang and A. H., Dwyer1. . “Heat and mass transfer during microwave steam treatment of contaminated soils.” J. Environ. Eng, 126, pp.1108.
  • Dominguez, A., J.A Menéndez, M. Inguanzo, J. J. Pis (2005). “Investigations into the characteristics of oils produced from microwave pyrolysis of sewage sludge. ”Fuel Processing Technology, 86, pp.10071020.
  • El harfi, K., A. Mokhlisse, M. Benchanâa, A. Outzourhit1. . “Pyrolysis of the. Moroccan (Tarfaya) oil shales under microwave irradiation. ” Fuel, 79, pp.733
  • Gaillard, P. (1996). Micro-onde et Chimie, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Bourgogne
  • Iftikhar, A., E. Dow Withney and D. E Clark (1991). “Microwaves: Theory and Application in Materials.”Ceram. Trans., 21, pp329.
  • Jesch, R. L. and H. R. McLaughlin (1984). “Dielectric Measurements of Oil Shale as Functions of Temperature and Frequency.” IEEE Transactions on Geosci-ences and Remote Sensing, 2, pp.99.
  • Kenneth, H. (1995). Apparatus for waste pyrolysis. Patent US 5387321.
  • Kitel, C. (1988). Physique de l’état solide. Edition Dunot, Paris.
  • Krieger, B. (1994). Microwave vulcanization: a lesson in business and technology. Microwave Processing of
  • Materials, IV Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 347, 1994. pp.57–70.
  • Marland, S., A. Merchant and N. Rowson (2001). “Dielectric properties of coal.” Fuel, 80, pp.1839.
  • Menédez, J. A., A. Domminguez, M. Inguanzo, J.J. Pis (2004). “Microwave pyrolysis of sewage sludge: analysis of the gas fraction.” J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 71, pp.657–667.
  • Menéndez, J. A., M. Inguanzo, J.J. Pis (2002). “Microwave-induced pyrolysis of sewage sludge.” Water Research, 36, pp.3261–3264.
  • Miura, M., H. Kaga, A. Sakurai, T. KaKuchi and K. Takahashi (2004). “Rapid pyrolysis of wood block by microwave heating.” J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 71, pp.187–199.
  • Monsef -Mizrai, P., M. Ravindran, W.R. McWhinnie, P. Burchill (1994). “Rapid microwave pyrolysis of coal. Methodology and examination of the residual and volatile phases.” Fuel, 74, pp.20–27.
  • Monsef -Mizrai, P., M. Ravindran, W.R. McWhinnie, P. Burchill (1992). “The use of microwave heating for the pyrolysis of coal via inorganic receptors of microwave energy.” Fuel, 71, pp.716–717
  • Morita, K. and N. Sano (1999). New Iron and Steelmak-ing Process for Environmental Protection-New Roles of Steelmaking Slags, Global Symp. On Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Techn. II, pp.1583.
  • Mourao, M. B., I. P. de Carvalho J. R. and C. Takano (2001). “Carbothermic Reduction by Microwave Heating.” ISIJ International, 41, pp.S27.
  • N. Berkowitz (1985). The chemistry of coal, Elsevier, New York.
  • Ollivon, M. (1985). “Dynamic Measurements of Complex Permittivity and Temperature During MicrowaveHeating.” Microwave Symposium Digest, MTT-S International, 85, pp.645–646.
  • Ollivon, M. (1989). Transfert de l’Energie des Microondes dans les Matériaux diélectriques, CNRS-cycle de formation, 25–29 Avril, Paris.
  • Oloyede, A. and P. Groombridge (2000). “The influence of microwave heating on the mechanical properties of wood. ” J. Mater. Proc. Tech., 100, pp.67.
  • Rowson, N. A. N. and M. Rice (1990). “ Desulphurisation of coal using low power microwave energy.” Minerals Engineering, 3, pp.363.
  • Slansky, M.(1980), Géologie des phosphates sédimen-taires, Mémoire du BRGM n° 114, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières.
  • Stuerga, D. and P. Gaillard(1996). Microwave heating as a new way to induce localized enhancements ofreaction rate. non-isothermal and heterogeneous kinetics. Tetrahedron 52, pp. 5505.
  • Stuerga, D. and M. Lallemant (1994). “Microwave heating. Part IV: Energy considerations and Electric fields effects.” JMPEE, 29, pp.20.
  • Sun, W.C., P. M. Guy, J. H. Jahngen, E. F. Rossomondo and E. G. Jangen (1998). “Microwave-induced hydrolysis of phospho anhydride bonds in nucleotide triphosphates.” J. Org. Chem., 53, pp.4414.
  • Thuery, J. (1989). Les micro-ondes et leurs effets sur la matière. Editions Lavoisier Technique et Documentation, Paris.
  • Tissot, B. and Welte D. (1984). Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, Springer, Heidelberg, pp.699.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.