References
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Endnotes
- Hageman , Howard . 1976 . “The Dutch in America,” . The Banner , July 2 : 16
- Haugen , Einar . 1969 . The Norwegian Lauguage in America , 1 4 Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
- Hyma , Albert . 1947 . Albertus C. Van Raalte and His Dutch Settlements in the United States , 52 Grand Rapids : Wm B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. .
- Wabeke , Bertus Harry . 1944 . Dutch Emigration to North America, 1624‐1860 , 91 New York : The Netherlands Information Bureau .
- Mencken , H. L. 1973 . The American Language, , Fourth Edition , 263 New York : Alfred A. Knopf . with the Two Supplements, abridged, annotated, and added to by Raven I. McDavid, Jr., with the assistance of David W. Maurer
- Haugen , Einar . 1972 . The Ecology of Language , Edited by: Dil , Anwar S. 1 Stanford : Stanford University Press . essays selected by
- Marckwardt , Albert H. 1958 . Amerian English , 49 London : Oxford University Press .
- Carpenter , William H. 1908 . “Dutch Contributions to the Vocabulary of English in America,” . Modern Philology , VI July : 60
- Mulder , Arnold . 1947 . Americans From Holland , 275 New York : J. B. Lippincott Company .
- Lucas , Henry S. 1955 . Netherlanders in America , 93 Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press .
- De Jong , Gerald F. 1975 . The Dutch in America, 1609‐1974 , 170 Boston : Twayne Publishers .
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 267
- Huizinga , George Ford . 1909 . What the Dutch Have Done in the West of the United States , 34 Philadelphia : Privately Printed .
- Lucas , Henry S. 1955 . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs and Related Writings , Vol. I , 365 Assen : Van Gorcum & Co. .
- Bruins , Elton J. 1970 . The Americanization of a Congregation , 40 Grand Rapids : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. .
- Lucas . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs Vol. I , 371
- Werf , Dorothy D. L. Vander . 1958 . “Evidence of old Holland in the Speech of Grand Rapids,” . American Speech , 33 December : 303
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 601 – 602 .
- Lucas . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs Vol. I , 400
- Lucas . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs Vol. I , 365
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 619
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 623
- Lucas , ed. 397 . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs Vol. I ,
- Kuiper , R. T. 1970 . A Voice From America About America , 65 Grand Rapids : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. .
- Lucas . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs Vol. I , 504
- Kromminga , J. H. 1957 . In The Mirror: An Appraisal of the Christian Reformed Church , 44 Hamilton, Ontario : Guardian Publishing Co., Ltd. .
- Brinks , Herbert J. 1976 . “No Bland Kettle of Fish,” . The Banner , July 2 : 15
- Lucas . 390 . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs Vol. I ,
- Lucas . letherlanders in America 574
- Lucas . Dutch Immigrant Memoirs Vol. I , 494
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 486
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 486
- Haugen . The Ecology of Language 17
- Haugen . The Norwegian Language in America Vol. I , 2
- Veltman , Peter . 1940 . “Dutch Survivals in Holland, Michigan,” . American Speech , 15 February : 81
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 596
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 585
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 582
- Haugen . 71 . The Norwegian Language in America Vol. I ,
- Lucas . Netherlanders in America 594