Tear Film and Ocular Surface Evaluation in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

REFERENCES

• Metzger BE, Buchanan TA, Coustan DR, de Leiva A, Dunger DB, Hadden DR, et al. Summary and recommendations of the Fifth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007;30 Suppl 2:S251–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The global challenge of diabetes. [No authors listed]. Lancet 2008;371(9626):1723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Ning Y. Effect of dietary and lifestyle factors on the risk of gestational diabetes: Review of epidemiologic evidence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(6 Suppl):1975S–1979S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes-Muñoz E, Castellanos-Barroso G, Ramírez-Eugenio BY, Ortega-González C, Parra A, Castillo-Mora A, De la Jara-Díaz JF. The risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among Mexican women with a history of infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2012;97(6):1467–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotamisligil GS. Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature 2006;444(7121):860–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The definition and classification of dry eye disease: Report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop. Ocul Surf. 2007;5(2):75–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckman KA. Characterization of dry eye disease in diabetic patients versus nondiabetic patients. Cornea 2014;33(8):851–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The epidemiology of dry eye disease: Report of the Epidemiology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye Workshop (2007). Ocul Surf. 2007;5(2):93–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern ME, Schaumburg CS, Pflugfelder SC. Dry eye as a mucosal autoimmune disease. Int Rev Immunol. 2013;32(1):19–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B et al. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:676–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves M, Reinach PS, Paula JS, Vellasco e Cruz AA, Bachette L, Faustino J, et al. Comparison of diagnostic tests in distinct well-defined conditions related to dry eye disease. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e97921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farris RL, Stuchell RN, Mandel ID. Tear osmolarity variation in the dry eye. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1986;84:250–68.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Acar M, Firat H, Acar U, Ardic S. Ocular surface assessment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Sleep Breath. 2013;17(2):583–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koca G, Acar U, Atilgan HI, et al. Changes in conjunctival cytology and tear function tests with radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Ann Nucl Med. 2013;27(8):694–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha EM, de MLMH, Carvalho CR, et al. Characterization of the insulin-signaling pathway in lacrimal and salivary glands of rats. Curr Eye Res. 2000;21:833–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azar DT, Spurr-Michaud SJ, Tisdale AS, Gipson IK. Altered epithelial-basement membrane interactions in diabetic corneas. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992;110:537–540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogru M, Katakami C, Inoue M. Tear function and ocular surface changes in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Ophthalmology 2001;108:586–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepp J, Abela C, Polzer I, et al. Is there a correlation between the severity of diabetic retinopathy and keratoconjunctivitis sicca? Cornea 2000;19:487–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon KC, Im SK, Seo MS. Changes of tear film and ocular surface in diabetes mellitus. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2004;18(2):168–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siribunkum J, Kosrirukvongs P, Singalavanija A. Corneal abnormalities in diabetes. J Med Assoc Thai. 2001;84:1075–1083.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor HR, Kimsey RA. Corneal epithelial basement membrane changes in diabetes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981;20:548–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JS, Oum BS, Choi HY, et al. Differences in corneal thickness and corneal endothelium related to duration in diabetes. Eye (Lond). 2006;20(3):315–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King-Smith PE, Bailey MD, Braun RJ. Four characteristics and a model of an effective tear film lipid layer (TFLL). Ocul Surf. 2013;11(4):236–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson W, Chauhan SK, Dana R. Dry eye disease: An immune-mediated ocular surface disorder. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(1):90–100.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gao Y, Zhang Y, Ru YS, Wang XW, Yang JZ, Li CH, Wang HX, Li XR, Li B. Ocular surface changes in type II diabetic patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Int J Ophthalmol. 2015 Apr 18;8(2):358–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozdemir M, Buyukbese MA, Cetinkaya A, et al. Risk factors for ocular surface disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003;59:195–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sağdık HM, Ugurbas SH, Can M, et al. Tear film osmolarity in patients with diabetes mellitus. Ophthalmic Res. 2013;50(1):1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grus FH, Sabuncuo P, Dick HB, Augustin AJ, Pfeiffer N. Changes in the tear proteins of diabetic patients. BMC Ophthalmol. 2002;2:4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong J, Ding C, Yiu S, et al. An epidemiological study of pregnancy and dry eye (abstract). The Ocular Surface 2004;3(suppl):S127.
   Google Scholar
• Ding C, Lu M, Huang J. Changes of the ocular surface and aquaporins in the lacrimal glands of rabbits during pregnancy. Mol Vis. 2011;17:2847–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skare TL, Gehlen ML, Silveira DM, Uema MM. [Lacrimal dysfunction and pregnancy]. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2012;34(4):170–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schechter J, Carey J, Wallace M, Wood R. Distribution of growth factors and immune cells are altered in the lacrimal gland during pregnancy and lactation. Exp Eye Res. 2000;71(2):129–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szczesna-Iskander DH. Measurement variability of the TearLab Osmolarity System. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2016 Oct;39(5):353–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar