The Relationship Between Personality Temperament, Communication Reticence, and Fear of Negative Evaluation

References

• Ayres , J. ( 1997 ). A component theory of communication apprehension . Rustion , WA : Communication Ventures .
   Google Scholar
• Beatty , M. J. , Heisel , A. , Lewis , R. , Pence , M. , Reinhart , A. , & Tian , Y. ( 2011 ). Communication apprehension and resting alpha range asymmetry in the anterior cortex . Communication Education , 60 ( 4 ), 441 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beatty , M. J. , & McCroskey , J. C. ( 2000 ). Theory, scientific evidence, and the communibiological paradigm: Reflections of misguided criticism . Communication Education , 49 , 36 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beatty , M. J. , & McCroskey , J. C. ( 2009 ). A communibiological perspective on communication apprehension . In J. A. Daly , J. C. McCroskey , J. Ayres , T. Hopf , D. M. Ayres , & T. Wongprasert (Eds.), Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 53 – 66 ). Cresskill , NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beatty , M. J. , McCroskey , J. C. , & Valencic , K. M. ( 2001 ). The biology of communication: A communibiological paradigm . Cresskill , NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bentler , P. M. ( 1990 ). Comparative fit indices in structural models . Psychological Bulletin , 107 , 239 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne , M. W. , & Cudeck , R. ( 1993 ). Alternative ways of assessing model fit . In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136 – 162 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. J. ( 1986 ). Can personality study ever be scientific? Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 1 , 3 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Gosling , S. D. , Rentfrow , P. J. , & Swann , W. B. , Jr. ( 2003 ). A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains . Journal of Research in Personality , 37 , 504 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisel , A. , LaFrance , B. , & Beatty , M. ( 2003 ). Self-reported extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism as predictors of peer related verbal aggressiveness and affinity-seeking competence . Communication Monographs , 70 ( 1 ), 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John , O. P. , & Srivastava , S. ( 1999 ). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives . In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research ( Vol. 2 , pp. 102 – 138 ). New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keaten , J. A. , & Kelly , L. ( 2000 ). Reticence: An affirmation and revision . Communication Education , 49 , 165 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keaten , J. A. , & Kelly , L. ( 2004 ). Disposition versus situation: Neurocommunicology and the influence of trait apprehension versus situational factors on state public speaking anxiety . Communication Research Reports , 21 ( 3 ), 273 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Keaten , J. A. , Kelly , L. , & Finch , C. ( 1997 ). Development of an instrument to measure reticence . Communication Quarterly , 45 , 37 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Keaten , J. A. , Kelly , L. , & Finch , C. ( 1999 , November ). Effects of the Penn State Reticence Program on beliefs about communication and fear of negative evaluation . Paper presented at the annual conference of the National Communication Association, Chicago, IL .
   Google Scholar
• Keaten , J. A. , Kelly , L. , & Finch , C. ( 2000 ). Effectiveness of the Penn State Reticence Program in changing beliefs associated with reticence . Communication Education , 49 , 134 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keaten , J. , Kelly , L. , & Finch , C. ( 2003 ). Student perceptions of the helpfulness of the Pennsylvania State reticence program components . Communication Research Reports , 20 ( 2 ), 151 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Keaten , J. A. , Kelly , L. , & Phillips , G. M. ( 2009 ). Reticence: A perspective on social withdrawal . In J. A. Daly , J. C. McCroskey , J. Ayres , T. Hopf , D. Ayres-Sonandre , & T. Wongprasert (Eds.), Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 149 – 167 ). Cresskill , NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , L. , Keaten , J. , & Finch , C. ( 1996 , November ). Exploring and changing beliefs associated with reticence. Paper presented to the Commission on Communication Apprehension and Avoidance, Speech Communication Association, San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Leary , M. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 9(3), 371–375.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae , R. ( 2010 ). The place of the FFM in personality psychology . Psychological Inquiry , 21 , 57 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCroskey , J. C. ( 1992 ). Reliability and validity of the willingness to communicate scale . Communication Quarterly , 40 ( 1 ), 16 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Neulip , J. , Chadouir , M. , & McCroskey , J. C. ( 2003 ). A cross-cultural test of the association between temperament and communication apprehension . Communication Research Reports , 20 ( 4 ), 320 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , G. M. ( 1965 ). The problem of reticence . Pennsylvania Speech Annual , 22 , 22 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , G. M. ( 1977 ). Rhetoritherapy versus the medical model: Dealing with reticence . Communication Education , 26 , 34 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , G. M. ( 1984 ). Reticence: A perspective on social withdrawal . In J. A. Daly & J. C. McCroskey (Eds.), Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension . Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , G. M. ( 1997 ). Reticence: A perspective on social withdrawal . In J. A. Daly , J. C. McCroskey , J. Ayres , T. Hopf , & D. Ayres (Eds.), Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension ( , 2nd ed. , pp. 129 – 150 ). Cresskill , NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/rcrr.
   Google Scholar