An examination of the impact of anticipated communication and communication apprehension on negative thinking, task relevant thinking, and recall

References

• Ayres , J. 1988 . Coping with Speech anxiety: The power of positive thinking. . Communication Education , 37 : 289 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beatty , M. J. , Forst , E. C. and Stewart , R. A. 1986 . Communication apprehension and motivation as predictors of public speaking duration. . Communication Education , 35 : 143 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth‐Butterfield , S. 1988 . Inhibition and student recall of instructional messages. . Communication Education , 37 : 312 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth‐Butterfield , M. and Booth‐Butterfield , S. 1990 . The mediating role of cognition in the experience of state anxiety. . Southern Communication Journal , 56 : 35 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Daly , J. A. , Vangelista , A. L. , Neel , H. L. and Cavanaugh , P. D. 1989 . Pre‐performance concerns associated with public speaking anxiety. . Communication Quarterly , 37 : 39 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• King , S. W. , Andersen , J. and Carlson , B. R. 1988 . The dimensionality of the PRCA‐24: An explication of context dimensions. . Communication Reports , 1 : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , T. R. and McCroskey , J. C. 1990 . Measuring trait communication apprehension: A test of rival measurement models of the PRCA‐24. . Communication Monographs , 57 : 62 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCroskey , J. C. 1984a . “ The communication apprehension perspective. ” . In Avoiding communication , Edited by: Daly , J. A. and McCroskey , J. C. 13 – 38 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McCroskey , J. C. 1984b . “ Self‐report measurement. ” . In Avoiding communication , Edited by: Daly , J. A. and McCroskey , J. C. 81 – 94 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McCroskey , J. C. 1982 . Introduction to rhetorical communication , (4th ed.) , New Brunswick, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Powers , W. and Smythe , M. J. 1980 . Communication apprehension and achievement in a performance‐oriented basic communication course. . Human Communication Research , 6 : 146 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Sarason , I. G. , Sarason , B. R. and Pierce , G. R. 1990 . “ Anxiety, cognitive interference, and performance. ” . In Communication, cognition, and anxiety , Edited by: Booth‐Butterfield , M. 1 – 18 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Stafford , L. and Daly , J. A. 1984 . Conversational memory: The effects of recall mode and memory expectancies on remembrances of natural conversations. . Human Communication Research , 10 : 379 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar