277
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Formation and Mechanism of Magnesium Titanate in the Process of Ilmenite Reduction

, , , &

References

  • Chen, C., T. Sun, J. Kou, X. Wang, and Y. Zhao. 2019. Feasibility study on preparation of magnesium titanate incarbonthermic reduction of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrates. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 55 (2):417–25.
  • Chen, C., T. Sun, X. Wang, and T. Hu. 2017. Effects of MgO on the reduction of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrates with char. JOM 69 (10):1759–66. doi:10.1007/s11837-017-2388-5.
  • El-Guindy, M. I., and W. G. Davenport. 1970. Kinetics and mechanism of llmenite reduction with graphite. Metallurgical Transactions 1 (6):1729–34. doi:10.1007/BF02642023.
  • Francis, A. A., and A. A. El-Midany. 2008. An assessment of the carbothermic reduction of ilmenite ore by statistical design. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 199 (1–3):279–86. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.08.031.
  • Galgali, R. K., H. S. Ray, and A. K. Chakrabarti. 1998. A study on carbothermic reduction of ilmenite ore in a plasma reactor. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 29 (6):1175–80. doi:10.1007/s11663-998-0039-5.
  • Geng, C., T. Sun, H. Yang, Y. Ma, E. Gao, and C. Xu. 2015. Effect of Na2SO4 on the embedding direct reduction of beach titanomagnetite and the separation of titanium and iron by magnetic separation. ISIJ International 55 (12):2543–49. doi:10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2015-420.
  • Gupta, S. K., V. Rajakumar, and P. Grieveson. 1987. Kinetics of reduction of ilmenite with graphite at 1000 to 1100 C. Metallurgical Transactions B 18 (4):713–18. doi:10.1007/BF02672888.
  • Hong, N. T., and L. M. Seung. 2019. A review on the recovery of titanium dioxide from Ilmenite ores by direct leaching technologies. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 40 (4):231–47. doi:10.1080/08827508.2018.1502668.
  • Huang, R., P. Liu, X. Qian, and J. Zhang. 2016. Comprehensive utilization of Panzhihua Ilmenite concentrate by vacuum carbothermic reduction. Vacuum 134:20–24. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.09.006.
  • Huang, Y., X. Zhou, S. Zhang, P. Li, and L. Zhang. 2005. The synthesis of MgTiO3 by solid state reaction and characteristics with addition. Journal of Functional Materials 5:689–91.
  • Kucukkaragoz, C. S., and R. H. Eric. 2006. Solid state reduction of a natural ilmenite. Minerals Engineering 19 (3):334–37. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2005.09.015.
  • Ovchar, O. V., O. I. V’Yunov, D. A. Durilin, Y. D. Stupin, and A. G. Belous. 2004. Synthesis and microwave dielectric properties of MgO–TiO2–SiO2ceramics. Inorganic Materials 40 (10):1116–21. doi:10.1023/B:INMA.0000046480.92052.aa.
  • Pfaff, G. 1994. Peroxide route for synthesis of magnesium titanate powders of various compositions. Ceramics International 20 (2):111–16. doi:10.1016/0272-8842(94)90067-1.
  • Sreedhar, K., and N. R. Pavaskar. 2002. Synthesis of MgTiO3 and Mg4Nb2O9 using stoichiometrically excess MgO. Materials Letters 53 (6):452–55. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(01)00525-0.
  • Tan, Y., F. N. Ridha, M. A. Duchesne, D. Y. Lu, and R. W. Hughes. 2017. Reduction kinetics of ilmenite ore as an oxygen carrier for pressurized chemical looping combustion of methane. Energy & Fuels 31 (7):7598–605. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01038.
  • Wang, X., T. Sun, C. Chen, and J. Kou. 2018. Effects of Na2SO4 on iron and nickel reduction in a high-iron and low-nickel laterite ore. International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials 25 (04):3–10.
  • Wang, Y., and Z. Yuan. 2006. Reductive kinetics of the reaction between a natural ilmenite and carbon. International Journal of Mineral Processing 81 (3):133–40. doi:10.1016/j.minpro.2006.07.010.
  • Wu, L., X. Li, Z. Wang, X. Wang, L. Li, J. Fang, and H. Guo. 2010. Preparation of synthetic rutile and metal-doped LiFePO4 from ilmenite. Powder Technology 199 (3):293–97. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2010.01.018.
  • Xiong, X., Z. Wang, F. Wu, X. Li, and H. Guo. 2013. Preparation of TiO2 from ilmenite using sulfuric acid decomposition of the titania residue combined with separation of Fe3+ with EDTA during hydrolysis. Advanced Powder Technology 24 (1):60–67. doi:10.1016/j.apt.2012.02.002.
  • Yang, X., H. Wang, Z. Peng, J. Hao, G. Zhang, W. Xie, and Y. He. 2018. Triboelectric properties of ilmenite and quartz minerals and investigation of triboelectric separation of ilmenite ore. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 28 (2):223–30. doi:10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.01.003.
  • Zhao, L. S., L. N. Wang, D. S. Chen, H. X. Zhao, Y. H. Liu, and Q. I. Tao. 2015. Behaviors of vanadium and chromium in coal-based direct reduction of high-chromium vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrates followed by magnetic separation. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 25 (4):1325–33. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63731-1.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.