An Analysis of Copper Concentrate from a Kupferschiefer-type Ore from Legnica-Glogow Copper Basin (SW Poland)

References

• Asghari, M., F. Nakhaei, and O. VandGhorbany. 2019. Copper recovery improvement in an industrial flotation circuit: A case study of Sarcheshmeh copper mine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 41 (6):761–778. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2018.1520356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrami, A., Y. Ghorbani, M. R. Hosseini, F. Kazemi, M. Abdollahi, and A. Danesh. 2019. Combined effect of operating parameters on separation efficiency and kinetics of copper flotation. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration 36:409–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-018-0005-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakalarz, A. 2019. Chemical and mineral analysis of flotation tailings from stratiform copper ore from Lubin Concentrator Plant (SW Poland). Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 40 (6):437–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2019.1667778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakalarz, A., M. Duchnowska, and R. Kubik. 2018. Influence of dextrin on beneficiation of components from copper flotation concentrate. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,Vol. 427, 012006. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/427/1/012006/pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bakalarz, A., M. Duchnowska, and W. Pawlos. 2018. Influence of hydrodynamics on preflotation process in flotation machine. Minerals & Metallurgical Processing 35 (1):19–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.19150/mmp.8054.
   Google Scholar
• Borg, G., A. Piestrzynski, G. Bachmann, W. Püttmann, S. Walther, and M. Fiedler. 2012. An overview of the European Kupferschiefer deposits. Society of Economic Geologists, Inc., Special Publication 16 (18):455–86.
   Google Scholar
• Celik, I. B. 2015. Mineralogical interpretation of the collector dosage change on the sphalerite flotation performance. International Journal of Mineral Processing 135:11–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2014.12.003.
   Google Scholar
• Celik, I. B., N. M. Can, and J. Sherazadishvili. 2010. Influence of process mineralogy on improving metallurgical performance of a flotation plant. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 32 (1):30–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2010.509678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X., and Y. Peng. 2018. Managing clay minerals in froth flotation—A critical review. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 39 (5):289–307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2018.1433175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chmielewski, T. 2007a. Atmospheric leaching of shale by-product from Lubin concentrator”. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 41:337–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chmielewski, T. 2007b. Non-oxidative leaching of black shale copper ore from Lubin Mine. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 41:323–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chmielewski, T., A. Konieczny, J. Drzymala, R. Kaleta, and A. Luszczkiewicz. 2014. Development concepts for processing of Lubin-Glogow complex sedimentary copper ores. In Proceedings XXVII International Mineral Processing Congress, ed. J. Yianatos, A. Doll, C. Gomez, and R. Kuyvenhoven, Vol. 11, 10–19. Santiago, Chile. October 20–24.
   Google Scholar
• Chmielewski, T. 2015. Development of a hydrometallurgical technology for production of metals from KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. concentrates. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 51 (1):335–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.5277/ppmp150120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• d´Hugues, P., A. Grotowski, A. Luszczkiewicz, Z. Sadowski, T. Farbiszewska, A. Sklodowska, K. Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, J. Langwaldt, J. Palma, P. Norris, et al. 2007. The bioshale project: Search for a sustainable way of exploiting black shale ores using biotechnology. Advanced Materials Research 71–73:42–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.4028/scientific.net/AMR.20-21.42.
   Google Scholar
• Dhar, P., M. Thornhill, and H. R. Kota. 2019. Investigation of copper recovery from a new copper deposit (Nussir) in Northern Norway. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 40 (6):380–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2019.1635475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreisinger, D. 2006. Copper leaching from primary sulfides: Options for biological and chemical extraction of copper. Hydrometallurgy 83:10–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drzymala, J. 2011. Dextrins as a flotation reagent segregating Polish industrial copper concentrates into two products with differentiated organic carbon content (Dekstryny jako reagent flotacyjny segregujacy polskie przemyslowe koncentraty miedziowe na dwa produkty o zroznicowanej zawartosci wegla organicznego). Przeglad Gorniczy 67 (7–8):104–07. (in Polish).
   Google Scholar
• Farrokhpay, S., B. Ndlovu, and D. Bradshaw. 2018. Behavior of talc and mica in copper ore flotation. Applied Clay Science 160:270–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2018.02.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foszcz, D., and J. Drzymala. 2011. Differentiation of organic carbon, copper and other metals contents by segregating flotation of final Polish industrial copper concentrates in the presence of dextrin. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 47:17–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghodrati, S., F. Nakhaei, O. VandGhorbany, and M. Hekmati. 2020. Modeling and optimization of chemical reagents to improve copper flotation performance using response surface methodology. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 42 (13):1633–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1604874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamradt, A., G. Borg, J. Schaefer, S. Kruse, M. Fiedler, P. Romm, A. Schippers, R. Gorny, M. du Bois, C. Bieligk, et al. 2012. An integrated process for innovative extraction of metals from Kupferschiefer mine dumps. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 84:1694–703. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201200070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamradt, A., S. Walther, J. Schaefer, S. Hedrich, and A. Schippers. 2018. Mineralogical distribution of base metal sulfides in processing products of black shale-hosted Kupferschiefer-type ore. Minerals Engineering 119:23–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2017.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kijewski, P., and R. Leszczynski. 2010. Organic carbon in copper ores – Importance and problems (Wegiel organiczny w rudach miedzi – Znaczenie i problem). The Bulletin of the Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences 79:131–46. (in Polish). http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-AGHM-0023-0016.
   Google Scholar
• Konieczny, A., E. Kasinska-Pilut, and R. Pilut. 2009. Technological and technical problems in mineral processing of Polish copper ores at division of concentrators KGHM Polska Miedz SA (Problemy technologiczne i techniczne procesu przerobki mechanicznej rud miedzi w swietle dzialalnosci i roli Oddzialu Zaklady Wzbogacania Rud KGHM Polska Miedz S.A). Cuprum: Czasopismo Naukowo-Techniczne Gornictwa Rud 1–2:31–46. (in Polish).
   Google Scholar
• Konieczny, A., W. Pawlos, M. Krzeminska, R. Kaleta, and P. Kurzydlo. 2013. Evaluation of organic carbon separation from copper ore by pre-flotation. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 49 (1):189–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.5277/ppmp130117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucha, H. 2007. Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Lubin-Sieroszowice orebody (Mineralogia kruszcowa i geochemia ciala rudnego zloza Lubin-Sieroszowice). Biuletyn Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 423:77–94. (in Polish).
   Google Scholar
• Kutschke, S., A. G. Guezennec, S. Hedrich, A. Schippers, G. Borg, A. Kamradt, J. Gouin, F. Giebner, S. Schopf, M. Schlomann, et al. 2015. Bioleaching of Kupferschiefer blackshale – A review including perspectives of the Ecometals project. Minerals Engineering 75:116–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2014.09.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luszczkiewicz, A., and T. Chmielewski. 2008. Acid treatment of copper sulfide middlings and rougher concentrates in the flotation circuit of carbonate ores. International Journal of Mineral Processing 88 (1–2):45–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2008.06.003).
   Google Scholar
• Luszczkiewicz, A., T. Chmielewski, and A. Konieczny. 2012. Leaching and flotation of concentrate and middlings in flotation circuits of carbonate-shale copper ores. In XXVI International Processing Congress (IMPC) 2012 Proceedings, 03067–75. New Delhi, India, September 24–28. Paper no. 302.
   Google Scholar
• Matlakowska, R., D. Ruszkowski, and A. Sklodowska. 2013. Microbial transformations of fossil organic matter of Kupferschiefer black shale–elements mobilization from metalloorganic compounds and metalloporphyrins by a community of indigenous microorganisms. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 49 (1):223–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.5277/ppmp130120).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oats, W. J., O. Ozdemir, and A. V. Nguyen. 2010. Effect of mechanical and chemical clay removals by hydrocyclone and dispersants on coal flotation. Minerals Engineering 23 (5):413–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2009.12.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oszczepalski, S., S. Speczik, K. Zielinski, and A. Chmielewski. 2019. The Kupferschiefer deposits and prospects in SW Poland: Past, present and future. Minerals 9 (10):592. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/min9100592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawlos, W., E. Poznar, and M. Krzeminska. 2017. The effect of lithological diversity of feed on process efficiency indexes in KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. concentrator plants. Biuletyn Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 469:67–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.0072.).
   Google Scholar
• Piestrzynski, A. 2007. Ore mineralisation (Okruszcowanie). In Monografia KGHM Polska Miedz S.A., ed. A. Piestrzynski, A. Banaszak, and M. Zaleska–Kuczmierczyk, 167–96. Lubin: CPBM Cuprum Sp. z o.o. (in Polish).
   Google Scholar
• Piestrzynski, A., and J. Pieczonka. 2012. Low temperature ore minerals associations in the Kupferschiefer type deposit, Lubin-Sieroszowice Mining District, SW Poland. Mineralogical Review 62:59–66.
   Google Scholar
• Piestrzynski, A., and Z. Sawlowicz. 1999. Exploration for Au and PGE in the Polish Zechstein copper deposits (Kupferschiefer). Journal of Geochemical Exploration 66:17–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-6742(99)00020-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahfeld, A., and J. Gutzmer. 2017. MLA-based detection of organic matter with iodized epoxy resin—An alternative to Carnauba. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 5:198–208. doi:https://doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2017.54017.
   Google Scholar
• Rahfeld, A., R. Kleeberg, R. Möckel, and J. Gutzmer. 2018. Quantitative mineralogical analysis of European Kupferschiefer ore. Minerals Engineering 115:21–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2017.10.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Report. 2019. Integrated report for 2019, KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. Investor Relations Department. Accessed May 13, 2021. https://kghm.com/en/node/4991.
   Google Scholar
• Rydzewski, A., and W. Sliwinski. 2007. Litologia skal zlozowych. In Monografia KGHM Polska Miedz S.A., ed. A. Piestrzynski, et al, 111–15. Wroclaw, Lubin: KGHM Cuprum CBR.
   Google Scholar
• Sawlowicz, Z., A. P. Gize, and M. Rospondek. 2000. Organic matter from Zechstein copper deposits (Kupferschiefer) in Poland. In Organic matter and mineralisation: Thermal alteration, hydrocarbon generation and role in metallogenesis, ed. M. V. Glikson, and M. Mastalerz, 220–42. Springer: Springer Dordrecht.
   Google Scholar
• Skorupska, B., A. Wieniewski, and N. Kubacz. 2011. Possibility of copper concentrates production of different organic elements content (Mozliwosci produkcji koncentratow miedziowych o zroznicowanej zawartosci skladnikow organicznych. Gornictwo i Geologia 6 (2):201–16. (in Polish).
   Google Scholar
• Skorupska, B., N. Kubacz, A. Wieniewski, B. Rudnicka, and J. Gramala. 2010. Possibility of copper concentrates production of different organic elements content. Polish Patent UP P-394483. (in Polish).
   Google Scholar
• Sun, Y., and W. Püttmann. 2004. Composition of kerogen in Kupferschiefer from southwest Poland. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 23:101–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02868973.
   Google Scholar
• Vallejos, P., and J. Yianatos. 2019. Analysis of industrial flotation circuits using top-of-froth and concentrate mineralogy. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2019.1687468.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan, D. J., M. A. Sweeney, G. Friedrich, R. Diedel, and C. Haranczyk. 1989. The Kupferschiefer; an overview with an appraisal of the different types of mineralization. Economic Geology 84:1003–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.84.5.1003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., Y. Peng, K. Runge, and D. Bradshaw. 2015. A review of entrainment: Mechanisms, contributing factors and modelling in flotation. Minerals Engineering 70:77–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2014.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wieniewski, A., and B. Skorupska. 2016. Technology of polish copper ore beneficiation – Perspectives from the past experience. In E3S Web of Conferences 8, MEC2016, no. 01064. doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20160801064.
   Google Scholar