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Peer-reviewed Articles…

Environmental and Biological Monitoring of Workers Exposed to Low Levels of Toluene

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Pages 132-137 | Received 24 Feb 1986, Accepted 05 Mar 1986, Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

  • De Rosa , E. , Valentini , F. Brighenti , F. II Controllo dei Neurotossici nell'Ambiente di Lavoro . Atti del 44° Congresso Nazionale della Societa' Italiana di Medicina del Lavoro ed Igiene Industriale . Ottobre 21–24 1981 , Padova. pp. 329 – 338 . Padova : CLEUP .
  • Hasegawa , K. , Shiojima , S. , Koizumi , A. and Ikeda , M. 1983 . Hippuric Acid and o-Cresol in the Urine of Workers Exposed to Toluene . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 52 : 197
  • Apostoli , P. , Brugnone , F. Perbellini , L. 1982 . Biomonitoring of Occupational Toluene Exposure . Ibid , 50 : 153
  • Dossing , M. , Aelum , J. B. Hansen , S. H. 1983 . Urinary Hippuric Acid and Orthocresol Excretion in Man during Experimental Exposure to Toluene . Brit. J. Ind. Med , 40 : 470
  • Lauwerys , R. 1983 . Human Biological Monitoring of Industrial Chemicals Series , Edited by: Alessio , L. , Berlin , A. , Roi , R. and Boni , M. 163 – 175 . Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communites .
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  • NIOSH . 1977 . Manual of Analytical Methods , 2nd ed. , DHEW Pub. No. (NIOSH) 77–157-A Vol. I , Cincinnati, OH
  • De Rosa , E. , Brugnone , F. Bertolucci , G. B. 1985 . The Validity of Urinary Metabolites as Indicators of Low Exposures to Toluene . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 56 : 135
  • Brugnone , F. , Perbellini , L. Grigolin , L. 1976 . Alveolar Air and Blood Toluene Concentration in Rotogravure Workers . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 38 : 45
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists . Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents in the Work Environment and Biological Exposure Indices with Intended Changes for 1984–1985 . Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH .
  • Hänninen , H. , Eskelinen , L. , Husman , K. and Nurminen , M. 1976 . Behavioral Effects of Long-term Exposure to a Mixture of Organic Solvents . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 4 : 240
  • De Rosa , E. , Mazzetta , M. , Forin , F. and Corredini , M. A. 1975 . Eliminazione Urinaria di Acido Ippurico in Esposti a Toluolo. Determinazione di un MAC Biologico di Gruppo . Lav. Umano , 27 : 18
  • Imamura , T. and Ikeda , M. 1973 . Lower Fiducial Limit of Urinary Metabolite Level as an Index of Excessive Exposure to Industrial Chemicals . Brit. J. Ind. Med , 30 : 289
  • Ogata , M. , Tomokuni , K. and Takat-Suka , Y. 1970 . Urinary Excretion of Hippuric Acid and m- or p-Methyl Hippuric Acid in the Urine of Persons Exposed to Vapours of Toluene and m-or p-Xylene as a Test of Exposure . Brit. J. Ind. Med , 27 : 43
  • Pfäffli , P. , Savolainen , H. , Kalliomaki , P. L. and Kalliokoski , P. 1979 . Urinary o-Cresol in Toluene Exposure . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 5 : 286
  • Engström , K. , Husman , K. and Ran-Tanen , J. 1976 . Measurement of Toluene and Xylene Metabolites by Gas-chromatography . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 36 : 153

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