Research joint ventures and the development of digital HDTV

References

• ATRC . 1993 . Introducing advanced digital HDTV: American research. American jobs. [Advancd Television Research Consortium promotional brochure]
   Google Scholar
• 1965 . Air traffic control . Electronics , 38 (24) : 131 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , E. L. 1993 . The HDTV compromise: Some experts worry that an accord by rivals doesn't pick the best system . The New York Times , 142 May 26 : D1 (L), col. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews , E. L. 1992 . Two rivals form pool for HDTV: Would share rights from U.S. patents. . The New York Times , 141 May 8 : D1 (L), col. 6
   Google Scholar
• Barrow , R. L. , Mayo , L. H. , Baum , W. C. , Bryant , A. P. , Croaker , E. H. , Eadeh , E. R. , Gerlando , P. , Goldin , H. H. , Leahy , R. D. , Markham , J. W. , Nichols , H. J. , Bandage , C. H. and Tierney , J. F. 1957 . Network broadcasting: Report of the network study staff to the network study committee. Federal Communications Commission. , 85th Congress, second session, House report no. 1297 17 – 31 . Washington, D.C. : Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce .
   Google Scholar
• Baxter , W. F. . Hearings before the [United States House of Representatives] Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law of the Committee on the Judiciary . Ninety‐Eighth Congress, first session, on H.R. 5041 and related bills, serial no. 133 . Statement of William F. Baxter, Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division , September 14 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . [1987]
   Google Scholar
• Beltz , C. A. 1991 . High‐tech maneuvers: Industrial policy lessons of HDTV. , Washington DC : American Enterprise Institute; The AEI Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benson , K. B. and Fink , D. G. 1991 . HDTV: Advanced television for the 1990s. , New York, NY : Intertext Publications (McGraw‐Hill) .
   Google Scholar
• Birkmaier , C. J. May 19 1995 . “ Moving targets: SDTV formats proposed for advanced television [unedited version of a story written for the June, 1995 issue of Television Broadcast]. ” . May 19 , Unpublished manuscript posted by the author to Internet science/engineering interest group for advanced television
   Google Scholar
• Braun , M. J. 1994 . AM stereo and the FCC: Case study of a marketplace shibboleth. , Norwood, NJ : Ablex Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Brenton , M. E. 1987 . The role of standardization in telecommunication . Information computer communications policy , : 13
   Google Scholar
• Trends of change in telecommunications policy , 159 – 167 . Paris : Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development .
   Google Scholar
• CBO . July 1990 . Using R&D consortia for commercial innovation: Sematech: X‐ray lithography and high‐resolution systems. , July , Washington DC : Congress of the United States; Congressional Budget Office .
   Google Scholar
• Carbonara , C. P. and Casa Bianca , L. 1992 . “ HDTV: An historical perspective. ” . In The new TV: A comprehensive survey of high definition television , 3 – 26 . Westport, CT : Meckler Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• CIS/annual: Legislative histories of U.S. public laws. , Washington DC : Congressional Information Service, Inc. . CIS. (1984, January‐December, 98th Congress, 2nd session). Public Law 98–462, [98 Stat. 1815] National Cooperative Research Act of 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Chisholm , B. F. 1987 . The CBS color television venture: A study of failed innovation in the broadcast industry. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin‐Madison, 1987). . Dissertation Abstracts International , 48 : 08A
   Google Scholar
• Combs , K. L. August 1988 . The role of information sharing in cooperative research and development. , August , University of Minnesota . (Doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Link , A. N. and Bauer , L. L. 1989 . Cooperative research in U.S. manufacturing: Assessing policy initiatives and corporate strategies. , Lexington, MA : Lexington Books . Combs, K. L. (1986). [Unpublished mimeograph], cited on p. 21 in
   Google Scholar
• Crane , R.J. 1979 . The politics of international standards: France and the color TV war. , Norwood, NJ : Ablex Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Justice . April 29 1991 . Cooperative production actof 1991: Analysis , April 29 , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice . [Attachment to press release: “Thornbush and Mosbacher propose joint venture antitrust legislation"]
   Google Scholar
• Department of Justice . December 11 1984 . Press Release on statement by J. Paul McGrath. Assistant Attorney General. Antitrust Division on implementation of National Cooperative Research Act of 1984: AT 202–633–2016. , December 11 , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Justice, Antitrust Division . November 1980 . Antitrust guide concerning research joint ventures. , November , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• FCC . January 1992 . Fact sheet on advanced television. , January , Washington, DC : Federal Communications Commission, Consumer Assistance and Small Business Division, Office of Public Information .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , J. and Shapiro , C. 1992 . Standard setting in high‐definition television. , Washington DC : Brookings Institution; Brookings Papers: Microeconomics .
   Google Scholar
• Fusfeld , H. I. and Haklisch , C. S. , eds. 1984 . University‐industry research interactions. , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fusfeld , H. I. and Haklisch , C. S. 1985 . Cooperative R&D for competitors. . Harvard Business Review , November‐December : 60 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , G. M. and Shapiro , C. 1986 . Research joint ventures: An antitrust analysis. . Journal of Law. Economics, and Organization , 2 (2) : 315 – 337 .
   Google Scholar
• Haklisch , C. S. , Fusfeld , H. I. and Levenson , A. D. 1984 . Trends in collective industrial research. , New York : Center for Science and Technology Policy, Graduate School of Business, New York University .
   Google Scholar
• Hemenway , D. 1975 . Industrywide voluntary product standards. , Cambridge, MA : Ballinger .
   Google Scholar
• Klopfenstein , B. C. and Sedman , D. 1990 . Technical standards and the marketplace: The case of AM stereo . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 34 (2) : 171 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , P. 1992 . ATRC says its digital HDTV could lead to a single video, computer standard . Broadcasting & Cable , 122 (7) February 10 : 55
   Google Scholar
• Link , A. N. and Bauer , L. L. 1989 . Cooperative research in U.S. manufacturing: Assessing policy initiatives and corporate strategies. , Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Link , A. N. and Bauer , L. L. 1987 . An economic analysis of cooperative research. . Technovation , October : 247 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell , C. 1995 . Building a better HDTV standard: FCC advisory committee to decide if COFDM system should be tested for consideration . Broadcasting & Cable , 125 (23) June 5 : 37
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , J. B. 1984 . The FCC and AM stereo: A deregulatory breach of duty. . University of Pennsylvania Law Review , 133 December : 265 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , W. J. 1991 . R&D cooperation among marketplace competitors. , New York : Quorum Books .
   Google Scholar
• Radtke , S. F. and Ponikvar , A. L. 1984 . Cooperative research and development. , New York : American Management Association .
   Google Scholar
• Ritter , D. July 1989 . To miss out on high definition TV is to miss out on the 21 st century, Roll Call. , July , 16 – 17 . Washington, DC : U.S. House of Representatives Competitiveness Policy Briefing .
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , J. 1993 . Computer, TV receiver makers bare disagreement in Congress. . Electronic News , 39 May 31 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Sterling , C. H. 1982 . The FCC and changing technological standards. . Journal of Communication , 32 (1) : 137 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukow , R. M. 1993 . Now there are four: NHK pulls Narrow‐MUSE from HDTV contention. . Broadcasting & Cable , 123 (7) February 15 : 6
   Google Scholar
• Sukow , R. M. 1993 . Could HDTV's answer be a grand alliance’?: Blue‐ribbon committee suggests that four systems vying for acceptance as FCC transmission standard combine best features and work together. . Broadcasting & Cable , 123 (9) March 1 : 54
   Google Scholar
• Sukow , R. M. 1991 . CLI, ATRC form HDTV alliance. . Broadcasting , 121 (4) July 22 : 17
   Google Scholar
• Sukow , R. M. 1991 . FCC's vision for HDTV comes under attack. . Broadcasting , 120 (21) May 27 : 60
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . The Grand Alliance HDTV system proposal, (computer industry executives approve high definition television plan) . Broadcasting , 124 (20) May 16 : 18
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . Toward HDTV's Immense Alliance (Association for Television of the Future chairman Michel Pelchat's proposed world alliance for digital high definition television) . Broadcasting & Cable , 124 (10) March 7 : 51
   Google Scholar
• U.S. House of Representatives . . Hearings before the Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law of the Committee on the Judiciary . Ninety‐Eighth Congress. First session, on H.R. 5041 and related bills, serial no. 133. . Joint research and development legislation: National Cooperative Research Act of 1984. , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . [1987]
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Senate . 1984 . “ Legislative history; P.L. 98–462: Senate report no. 98–427. ” . In United States code and Congressional and administrative news: Legislative history [public laws 98–378 to 98–528] , Vol. 4 , St. Paul, MN : West Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1993 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐High Definition Television Cooperation . Fed. Reg. , 58 February 12 : 8429
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1992 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐Cable Television Laboratories/General Instrument Corporation/Scientific Atlanta, Inc. . Fed. Reg. , 57 ( 132 ) July 9 : 30509
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1992 . Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984; Massachusetts Institute of Technology and TV of Tomorrow Consortium. . Fed. Reg. , 55 ( 84 ) April 30 : 18528
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1991 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐Cable Television Laboratories/General Instrument Corporation/Scientific Atlanta, Inc. . Fed. Reg. , 56 ( 148 ) August 1 : 36847
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1990 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐Massachusetts Institute of Technology and TV of Tomorrow Consortium. . Fed. Reg. , 55 ( 188 ) September 27 : 39528
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1990 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐Advanced Television Research Consortium. . Fed. Reg. , 55 ( 56 ) March 22 : 10707
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1989 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐Advanced Television Test Center, Inc/Cable Labs, Inc. . Fed. Reg. , 54 ( 215 ) November 8 : 46997
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1989 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐Advanced Television Test Center, Inc. . Fed. Reg. , 54 ( 213 ) November 6 : 46660
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1988 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984‐Bell Communications Research, Inc. . Fed. Reg. , 53 ( 107 ) June 3 : 20380 – 20381 .
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1986 . National Cooperative Research Act of 1984; Center for Advanced Television Studies . Fed. Reg. , 57 ( 182 ) September 19 : 33307
   Google Scholar
• Widmar , J. H. 1985 . Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research Act of 1984:Center for Advanced Television Studies. . Fed. Reg. , 50 ( 22 ) February 1 : 4819
   Google Scholar
• Young , R. and Bradford , S. 1977 . Joint ventures: Planning and action. , New York : Financial Executives Research Foundation .
   Google Scholar