- Carpenter , G. A. and Grossberg , S. 1988 . The ART of adaptive pattern recognition by a self-organizing neural network . Computer , 21 (3) : 77 – 88 .
- Chan , K. P. and Cheung , Y.S. 1992 . Fuzzy-attribute graph with application to Chinese character recognition . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 22 : 153 – 160 .
- Chang , D. and Van , H. 1998 . Recognition of handwritten digits based on contour information . Pattern Recognition , 31 (3) : 235 – 256 .
- Chang , H. D. and Want , J.F. 1994 . A robust stroke extraction method for handwritten Chinese characters . International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence , 8 : 1223 – 1239 .
- Chang , H. H. and Yang , H. 1999 . Analysis of stroke structures of handwritten Chinese characters . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 29 (1) : 47 – 61 .
- Cheng , F. H. 1998 . Multi-stroke relaxation matching method for handwritten Chinese character recognition . Pattern Recognition , 31 (4) : 401 – 410 .
- Cheng , F. H. , Hsu , W. H. and Kuo , M.C. 1993 . Recognition of handprinted Chinese characters via stroke relaxation . Pattern Recognition , 26 : 579 – 593 .
- Chiu , H. P. and Tseng , D.C. 1997 . Invariant handwritten Chinese character recognition using fuzzy min-max neural networks . Pattern Recognition Letters , 18 (5) : 481 – 492 .
- Chou , K. S. , Fan , K. C. and Fan , T.I. 1997 . Peripheral and global features for use in coarse classification of Chinese characters . Pattern Recognition , 31 (3) : 483 – 490 .
- Chou , S. L. and Tsai , W.H. 1991 . Recognizing handwritten Chinese characters by stroke-segment matching using an iteration scheme . International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence , 5 : 175 – 197 .
- Chuang , C. T. and Tseng , L.Y. 1995 . A stroke extraction method for multifont Chinese characters based on the reduced special interval graph . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 25 (7) : 1171 – 1178 .
- Freeman , J. A. and Skapura , D. M . 1991 . Neural Networks-Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
- Gu , Y. X. , Wang , Q. R. and Suen , C.Y. 1983 . Application of a multilayer decision tree in computer recognition of Chinese characters . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 5 (1) : 83 – 89 .
- Hao , H. W. , Xiao , X. H. and Dai , R.W. 1997 . Handwritten Chinese character recognition by metasyn-thetic approach . Pattern Recognition , 30 (8) : 1321 – 1328 .
- Hsieh , A. J. , Fan , K. C. , Fan , T. I. and Ho , C.W. 1995 . A stroke-based handwritten Chinese character recognition system using greedy matching method . Journal of Information Science and Engineering , 11 : 1 – 22 .
- Kasuba , T. 1993 . Simplified fuzzy ARTMAP . AI Expert , : 18 – 25 .
- Kim , H. J. , Kim , J. H. , Kim , S. K. and Lee , J.K. 1997 . Off-line recognition of handwritten Chinese character based on hidden Markov models . Pattern Recognition , 30 (9) : 1489 – 1500 .
- Kimura , F. , Takashina , K. , Tsuruoka , S. and Miyake , Y. 1987 . Modified quadratic discriminate functions and the application to Chinese character recognition . IEEE Transactions on Pattern analysis and Machine Intelligence , 9 (1) : 149 – 153 .
- Lee , C. W. and Chen , Z. 1997 . Handwritten Chinese character recognition using stroke structural sequence code . Journal of Information Science and Engineering , 13 : 631 – 648 .
- Leow , W. K. Syntactic approach to Chinese character recognition . International Conference on Chinese Computing . Singapore. pp. 124 – 130 .
- Leung , C. H. , Chenung , Y. S. and Wong , Y.L. 1987 . A knowledge-based stroke-matching method for Chinese character recognition . IEEE Transactons on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 17 : 993 – 1003 .
- Lin , J. R. and Chen , C.F. 1996 . Stroke extraction for Chinese character using a trend followed transcribing technique . Pattern Recognition , 29 (11) : 1789 – 1806 .
- Lippmann , R. P. 1989 . Pattern classification using neural networks . IEEE Communications , : 47 – 64 .
- Maeda , K. , Kurosawa , Y. , Asada , H. , Sakai , K. and Watanabe , S. Handprinted Kanjii recognition by pattern matching method . Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition . Munich, Germany. pp. 789 – 792 .
- Malaviya , A. and Peters , L. 1997 . Fuzzy feature description of handwriting patterns . Pattern Recognition , 30 (10) : 1591 – 1604 .
- Markuzon , N. , Reynold , J. H. , Carpenter , G. A. , Grossberg , S. and Rosen , D.B. 1992 . A neural network architecture for incremental supervised learning of analog multidimensional maps . IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks , 3 : 698 – 713 .
- Naccache , N. J. and Shinghal , R. 1984 . SPTA: A proposed algorithm for thinning binary patterns . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 13 (3) : 409 – 418 .
- Remero , R. D. , Touretzky , D. S. and Thibadeau , R.H. 1997 . Optical Chinese character recognition using probabilistic neural networks . Pattern Recognition , 30 (8) : 1279 – 1292 .
- Simpson , P. K. 1992 . Fuzzy min-max neural networks-Part 1: Classification . IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks , 3 (5) : 776 – 786 .
- Tai , J. W. A syntactic-semantic approach for Chinese character recognition . Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Pattern Recognition . Montreal, Canada. pp. 374 – 376 .
- Tu , L. T. , Lin , Y. S. , Yeh , C. P. , Shyu , I. S. , Wang , J. L. , Joe , K. H. and Lin , W.W. Recognition of handprinted Chinese characters by feature matching . Proceedings of the 1991 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages . Taipei, Taiwan. pp. 154 – 157 .
- Wakahara , T. and Odaka , K. 1997 . On-line cursive Kanjii character recognition using stroke-based affine transformation . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 19 (12) : 1381 – 1385 .
- Wu , Q. Z. , Jou , I. C. and Lee , S.Y. 1997 . On-line signature verification using LPC cepstrum and neural networks . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 27 (1) : 148 – 153 .
- Yamamoto , K. and Rosenfeld , A. Recognition of handprinted Kanji characters by a relaxation method . Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Pattern Recognition . Munich, Germany. pp. 395 – 398 .
- Yeung , D. S. and Fong , H.S. 1996 . A fuzzy substroke extractor for handwritten Chinese characters . Pattern Recognition , 29 (12) : 1963 – 1980 .
- Zadeh , L. A. 1965 . Fuzzy sets . Information and Control , 8 : 338 – 353 .
Free access
A stroke-based neuro-fuzzy system for handwritten chinese character recognition
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.