A DIMENSIONAL MODEL FOR CULTURAL BEHAVIOR IN VIRTUAL AGENTS

REFERENCES

• Arnold , M. B. , and J. A. Gasson . 1954 . Feelings and Emotions as Dynamic Factors in Personality Integration . New York : Ronald
   Google Scholar
• Axelrod , R. 1997. The Dissemination of culture. A model with local convergence and global polarization. Journal of Conflict Resolution , 41(2):203–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aylett , R. , A. Paiva , N. Vannini , S. Enz , E. Andre , and L. Hall . 2009 . But that was in another country: Agents and intercultural empathy . In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2009 . IFAMAAS/ACM DL , Budapest , Hungary .
   Google Scholar
• Bogdanovych , A. , J. Rodriguez , S. Simoff , and A. Cohen . 2009 . Virtual Agents and 3D VirtualWorlds for Preserving and Simulating Cultures . In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents , 271. Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• D'Andrade , R. 1992 . Schemas and motivation . In: Human Motives and Cultural Models , eds. R. D'Andrade , and C. Strauss , 23 – 44 . Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dias , J. 2005 . Fearnot!: Creating emotional autonomous synthetic characters for empathic interactions. Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa.
   Google Scholar
• Dias , J. , and A. Paiva . 2005 . Feeling and reasoning: A computational model for emotional agents . In Proceedings of 12th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2005 , 127 – 140 . Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Dorner , D. 2003 . The mathematics of emotions . In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling , 75 – 79 . Bamberg , Germany .
   Google Scholar
• Ekman , P. 1982 . Emotion in the Human Face . New York : Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Esteva , M. 2003 . Electronic Institutions: From specification to development. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede , G. 2001 . Culture Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Intitutions, and Organizations Across Nations . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede , G. , P. Pedersen , and G. Hofstede , 2002 . Exploring Culture—Exercises, Stories and Synthetic Cultures . Intercultural Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , W. L. , C. R. Beal , A. Fowles-Winkler , U. Lauper , S. Marsella , S. Narayanan , D. Papachristou , H. H. Vilhjálmsson . 2004 . Tactical language training system: An interim report . In: Intelligent Tutoring Systems , eds. J. C. Lester , R. M. Vicari , and F. Paraguaçu , Vol. 3220 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science , 336 – 345 . Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Kroeber , A. , and C. Kluckhohn . 1952 . Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions . Cambridge , MA : Peabody Museum
   Google Scholar
• Landis , D. , J. M. Bennet , and M. J. Bennet . 2003 . Handbook of Intercultural Training . Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , E. , and C. Nass . 1998 . Does the ethnicity of a computer agent matter? an experimental comparison of humancomputer interaction and computer-mediated communication . In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Embedded Conversational Characters Conference , 123 – 128 . Lake Tahoe , CA .
   Google Scholar
• Lim , M. Y. , Dias , J. , R. Aylett , and Paiva , A. 2008 . Improving adaptiveness in autonomous characters . In: IVA. Vol. 5208 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science , eds. H. Prendinger , J. C. Lester , M. Ishizuka , 348 – 355 . Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Markus , H. , and S. Kitayama . 1991 . Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation . Psychological Review , 98 : 224 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mascarenhas , S. , J. Dias , N. Afonso , S. Enz , and A. Paiva . 2009 . Using rituals to express cultural differences in synthetic characters . In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2009 . IFAMAAS/ACM DL , Budapest , Hungary .
   Google Scholar
• Mesquita , B. , and N. Frijda . 1992 . Cultural variation in emotions: A review . Psychological Bulletin , 112 : 179 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols , S. , and S. Stich . 2003 . Mindreading. An Integrated Account of Pretence, Self-Awareness, and Understanding of Other Minds . Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ortony , A. , G. Clore , and A. Collins , 1988 . The Cognitive Structure of Emotions . UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pynadath , D. V. , and S. Marsella . 2005 . Psychsim: Modeling theory of mind with decision-theoretic agents . In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) , 1181 – 1186 .
   Google Scholar
• Rehm , M. , N. Bee , B. Endrass , M. Wissner , and E. André . 2007 . Too close for comfort? Adapting to the user's cultural background . In: HCM '07: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Human-Centered Multimedia , 85 – 94 . New York : ACM .
   Google Scholar
• Roseman , I. , and C. Smith . 2001. Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research . Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Si , M. , S. Marsella , and D. V. Pynadath . 2006 . Thespian: Modeling socially normative behavior in a decisiontheoretic framework . In: IVA , eds. J. Gratch , M. Young , R. Aylett , D. Ballin and P. Olivier , Vol. 4133 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science , 369 – 382 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , S. , M. van Lent , M. Core , and P. Carpenter , and M. Rosenberg . 2008 . A language for modeling cultural norms, biases and stereotypes for human behavior models . In: BRIMS .
   Google Scholar
• Thiagarajan , S. , and B. Steinwachs . 1990 . Barnga: A Simulation Game on Cultural Clashes . Yarmouth , ME : Intercultural Press
   Google Scholar