15
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Size Exclusion Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrographic Study of Fe In Bitumens Derived from Tar Sands

&
Pages 313-321 | Received 18 Mar 1991, Published online: 22 Jun 2010

References

  • Biggs W. R. Fetzer J. C. , Brown. R.J.J. G. Reynolds. 1985 . Characterization of vanadium compounds in selected crudes I. Porphyrin and non-porphyrin separation . Liq. Fuels Tech. , 3 ( 4 ) 397 - 421 .
  • Biggs , W. R. , Fetzer. J. C.R.J. Brown. 1987 . Elemental profiles of hydrocarbon materials by size-exclusion chromatography/inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry . Energy and Fuels , 1 257 - 262 .
  • Gary , J. H. , G. E. Handwerk. 1984 . Petroleum Refining, Technology and Economics . Marcel Dekker . New York .
  • Jeong , K. M. Petrakis. L. , Takayasu. M.F. J. Friedlaender. 1984 . Physicochemical properties of magnetically separated shale oil solids . ACS Div. Fuel Chem., Preprints , 29 ( 3 ) 159 - 165 .
  • Kotlyar. L. S. , Sparks. B. D. , Kodama , H. P. E. Grattan-Bellew. 1988 . Isolation and characterization of organic-rich solids present in Utah oil sand . Energy and Fuels , 2 589-593 .
  • Mehlberg. R. L. 1989 . Method for stripping residual solvent . U. S. Patent 4802975. Feb. 7.
  • Reynolds. J. G. , Jones. E. L. , Bennett. J. A.W.R. Biggs. 1989 . Characterization of nickel and vanadium compounds in tar sand bitumen by UV-vis spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography coupled with element specific detection . Fuel Sci, Tech. Int'l. , 7 ( 5-6 ) 625 - 642 .
  • Reynolds , J. G. R. W. Crawford. 1989 . Pyrolysis of Sunnyside (Utah) tar sand characterization of volatile compound evolution . Fuel Sci. Tech. Int'l. . 7 ( 5-6 ) 823 - 849 .
  • Reynolds , J. G. W. R. Biggs. 1986 . Analysis of residuum demetalation by size exclusion chromatography with element specific detection . Fuel Sci. Tech, int'l. , 4 ( 5 ) 593 – 619 ,
  • Reynolds , J. G. 1988 . Demetalation of hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks using amino-carboxylic acids and salts thereof . U. S. Patent 4778592. Oct. 18.
  • Reynolds , J. G. W. R. Biggs. 1988 . Application of size exclusion chromatography with element-specific detection to the study of heavy crude oil and residua processing . Ace. Chem. Research , 21 319 – 326 . and references within .
  • Reynolds , J. G. 1991 . Can size exclusion chromatography with element specific detection, the D 2007-80 with asphaltene precipitation (SARA) separation, and hydrogen distribution by NMR help at all in predicting residuum processability ? Fuel Sci. Tech. Int'l. , 9 ( 5 ) 613 – 634 .
  • Speight. J. G. 1980 . The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum . Marcel Dekker. Inc. , New York , Chem. Ind. Ser. 3 75-77 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.