17
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Characterization and Potential Utilization of the Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand Bitumen I. Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry and Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry Analyses

, , &
Pages 475-506 | Received 10 Dec 1991, Published online: 15 Mar 2007

References

  • Ander , D.E. and W.E. Robinson . ( 1971 ). Cycloalkanes Constituents of the Bitumen from Green River Shale. Geochim . Cosmochim. Acta , 35 , 661 .
  • Anderson , P.C. , P.M. Gardner and E.V. Whitehead , ( 1969 ). The Isolation of Steranes from Green River Oil Shale . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 33 1304 .
  • Aquino Neto , F.R. , J.R. Restle , J. Connan , P. Albrecht and G. Ourisson . ( 1982 ). Novel Tricyclic Terpanes (C19,C20) in Sediments and petroleums . Tetrahedron Letters , 23 ( 19 ), 2027 .
  • Bendoraitis , J.G. ( 1974 ). Hydrocarbons of Biogenic Origin in Petroleum-Aromatic Triterpanes and Bicyclic Sesquiterpenes in Advanced In Geochemistry. 1973 (ed. B. Tissot and F. Bienner ), Technip . Paris , p. 209 .
  • Biswas , J. and I.E. Maxwell ( 1990 ). Recent Process- and Catalyst-Related Developments in Fluid Catalytic Cracking . Applied Catal. , 63 197 .
  • Bukka , K. ( 1991 ) private communication
  • Bunger , J.W. ( 1979 ). Processing Utah Tar Sand Bitumen . Ph.D. Dissertation , University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah .
  • Bunger , J.W. D.E. Cogswell , A.G. Oblad ( 1979 ). catalytic Cracking of Asphalt Ridge Bitumen . Adv. Chem. Ser. , 179 . Chapter 5 , pp. 67 – 84 , ACS , Washington , D.C.
  • Dimmler , A. , T.D. Cyr and O.P. Strausz ( 1984 ). Identification of Bicyclic Origin in the Saturate Fraction of Athabasca Oil Sand Bitumen . Org. Geochem. , 7 ( 3/4 ), 231 .
  • Ekweozor , C.M. and O.P. Strausz . ( 1982 ). 18,19-Bisnor-13βH,14αH-Cheilanthane: A Novel Degraded Tricyclic Sesquiterpenoid-Type Hydrocarbon from the Athabasca Oil Sands . Tetrahedron Letters ., 23 ( 27 ). 2711 .
  • Ensminger , A. , A. Van Dorsselaer , Ch. Spycherelle , P. Albrecht and G. Ourisson ( 1974 ). Pentacyclic Triterpanes of the Hopanes Type as Ubiquitous Geochemical Markers: Origin and Significance , in Advanced in Geochemistry, 1973 (eds. B. Tissot and F. Bienner ), Techip , Paris , p. 258 .
  • Gallegos , E.J. ( 1973 ). Identification of Phenyl-cycloparaffin Alkanes and other Monoaromatics in Green River Shale by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry , Anal. Chem. , 45 .( 8 ), 1399 .
  • Gallegos , E.J. ( 1971 ). Identification of New Steranes, Terpanes and Branched Paraffins in Green River Shale by Combined Capillary Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 43 .( 10 ), 1151 .
  • Han . J. and M. Calvin ( 1969 ). Occurrence of C22−C25 Isoprenoid in Bell creek Crude Oil . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 33 , 733 .
  • Henderson , W. , V. Wollrab and G. Eglinton ( 1968 ). Identification of Steroids and Triterpanes from a Geological Source by Capillary Gas-Licruid Chromatography Chem. Commun. , 710 .
  • Kimble , B.J. , J.R. Maxwell , R.P. Philp and Eglinton . ( 1974a ). Tri- and Tetraterpenoid Hydrocarbons in the Messel Oil Shale . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 38 , 1165 .
  • Kimble , B.J. , J.R. Maxwell , R.P. Philp and G. Eglinton . ( 1974b ). Identification of Steranes and Triterpanes in Geolipid Extracts by High-Resolution Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry . Chem. Geology , 14 , 173 .
  • Oblad , A.G. , J.W. Bunger , F.V. Hanson , J.D. Miller , H.R. Ritzma and J.D. Seader . ( 1987 ). Tar Sand Research and Development at the University of Utah . Ann. Rev. Energy , 12 , 283 .
  • Philp , R.P. ( 1985 ). Fossil Fuels Biomarkers Applications and Spectra. Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics . Elservier , Amsterdam .
  • Probstein , R.F. and R.E. Hicks , ( 1981 ). Synthetic Fuels . McGraw-Hill , New York , p. 327 .
  • Reed , W.E. ( 1977 ). Molecular Compositions of Weathered Petroleum and Comparison with its Possible Source . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 41 , 237 .
  • Richardson , J.S. and D.E. Miller ( 1983 ). Biologically-Derived Compounds of Significance in the Saturate Fraction of a Crude Oil having a Predominant Terrestrial Input . Fuel , 62 , 524 .
  • Richardson , J.S. and D.E. Miller ( 1982 ). Identification of Dicyclic and Tricyclic Hydrocarbons in the Saturate Fraction of a Crude Oil by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 54 , 765 .
  • Rullkotter , J. , D. Lethaeuser and D. Wendish ( 1982 ). Novel 21,28-bisnorlupanes in Tertiary Sediments Widespread Occurrence of Nuclear Demethylated Triterpanes . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 46 , 2501 .
  • Simoneit , B.R.T. ( 1977 ). Diterpenoid Compounds and Other Lipids in Deep-Sea Sediments and Their Geochemical Significance , Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 41 , 463 .
  • Tissot , B.P. , and D.H. Welte ( 1984 ), Petroleum Formation and Occurrence. , 2nd Ed. , Springer-Verlog , Berlin , p. 41 .
  • Trendel , J.M. , A. Restle , J. Connan and P. Albrecht . ( 1982 ). Identification of a Novel Series of Tetracyclic Terpene Hydrocarbons (C24−C27) in Sediments and Petroleums . J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Comraun. , 304 .
  • Tsai , C.H. ( 1990 ). Novel Synthetic Approaches to Advanced Jet Fuels , Ph.D. Dissertation , University of Utah , Salt Lake City , Utah .
  • Tsai , C.H. , M.D. Deo , F.V. Hanson , and A.G. Oblad . ( 1991 ). Characterization and Potential utilization of Whiterocks (Utah) Tar Sand Bitumen . Fuel Sci. and Tech. Internat. , 9 ( 10 ), 1259 .
  • viscosity Graded Asphalt Cement , AASHTO Materials Part I - Specifications ( 1978 ), American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials , Washington , D.C. , Des-M226-78 , pp. 539 – 542 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.