Toward a critique of normative justice: Human rights and the rule of lawFootnote*

The author would like to thank Kimberly C. Elliott, Heidi Roat, and reviewers at Socialism and Democracy for their feedback on earlier drafts of this essay.

Notes

• 1986 . The Critical Legal Studies Movement , 111 Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maran , Rita . 2002 . “A Report From the United nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance, Durban, South Africa, 2001,” . Social Justice , 29 : 179
   Google Scholar
• Hofetadter , Richard , ed. 1982 . “Progress and Poverty,” . In Great Issues in American History Vol. v. 3 , 63 New York Vintage
   Google Scholar
• 1996 . Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , Catharine . 1993 . “Crimes of War, Crimes of Peace,” . In On Human Rights , Edited by: Shute , Stephen and Hurley , Susan . 103 New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Platt , Anthony M. 2001 . “Social Insecurity: The Transformation of American Criminal Justice, 1965–2000,” . Social Justice , 28 : 147
   Google Scholar
• 2001 . “The War on Drugs Is a War on Racial Justice,” . Social Research , 68 : 897
   Google Scholar
• 1987 . Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , Katharine and Harris , Angela . 1998 . Gender and Law: Theory, Doctrine, and Commentary , 2nd ed. , New York : Aspen Law & Business .
   Google Scholar
• 1993 . Only Words , 31 Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beard , Charles A. 1941 . An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1957 . The Economic Basis of Politics and Related Writings by Charles A. Beard , 144 New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• 1994 . A Keeper of the Word: Selected Writings of William String fellow , 32 Grand Rapids, MI : William B. Eerdmans Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Brisbin , Richard A. Jr. 1997 . Justice Antonin Scalia and the Conservative Revival , 1 Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Irons , Peter . 1999 . A People's History of the Supreme Court , New York : Viking .
   Google Scholar
• 2003 . “The Anglophone Empire,” . New Yorker , April 7 : 46
   Google Scholar
• 1979 . The Authority of Law , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baird , Robert M. and Rosenbaum , Stuart E. , eds. 1988 . “The United States Faces Today a Serious Threat to Her Continued Existence as a Free People,” . In Morality and the Law , 88 Buffalo, NY : Prometheus Books .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , H.L.A. 1997 . The Concept of Law , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Larue , L.H. 1995 . Constitutional Law as Fiction: Narrative in the Rhetoric of Authority , University Park, PA : The Pennsylvania State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bowen , James S. 1989 . “Law, Legitimacy and Black Revolution: Toward a Theoretical Understanding of Contemporary Black Student Protest and Its Legacy for Modern America,” . Yale journal of Law and Liberation , 1 : 88 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Chafe , William Henry . 1990 . Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro, N.C. and the Struggle for Freedom , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . Evolution and Environment , 51 New York : Black Rose Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lazare , Daniel . 1998 . “America the Undemocratic,” . New Left Review , 232 Nov/Dec : 17
   Google Scholar
• Orwell , George . 1952 . Homage to Catalonia , New York : Harcourt Brace .
   Google Scholar
• White , James B. 1985 . Heracles’ Bow: Essays On The Rhetoric and Poetics of the Law , Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• White , Hayden . 1987 . The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation , Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rorty , Richard . 1989 . Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity , Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaum , Martha C. 1995 . Poetic Justice: The Literary Imagination and Public Life , Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , Lawrence M. 1987 . “American habit” of constitutionalism. “The Constitution and American Legal Culture,” . Saint Louis University Law Journal , 32 : 2
   Google Scholar
• 1968 . Disobedience and Democracy: Nine Fallacies On Law And Order , 23 New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , H.L.A. 1997 . The Concept of Law , 2nd ed. , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• King , Martin Luther Jr. 1958 . Stride Toward Freedom , New York : HarperCollins .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality , 59 Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1949 . The Nature of the Judicial Process , 25 New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bewig , Matthew S. 1994 . “Lochner v. The Journeymen Bakers of New York: The Journeymen Bakers, Their Hours of Labor, and the Constitution,” . American Journal of Legal History , 38 : 426
   Google Scholar
• Zinn , Howard . 1980 . A People's History of the United States , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Wenshu and Wander , Philip C. 1998 . “On Discursive Amnesia: Reinventing the Possibilities for Democracy Through Discursive Amnesty,” . In The Public Voice In a Democracy at Risk , Edited by: Salvador , Michael and Sias , Patricia M. 164 Westport, CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• 2002 . “A Report From the United nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance, Durban, South Africa, 2001,” . Social Justice , 29 : 179
   Google Scholar
• 2000 . “Are Human Rights Universal?” . World Policy Journal , 16 : 5
   Google Scholar
• 1996 . Human, All Too Human , 382 Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• The author would like to thank Kimberly C. Elliott, Heidi Roat, and reviewers at Socialism and Democracy for their feedback on earlier drafts of this essay.
   Google Scholar