References
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1983 . “ Vital and health statistics ” . In Physician visits: Volume and interval since last visit. United States, 1980 , DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 185‐1572 Hyattsville, MD : Author .
- Ockene , JK . 1987 . Physician‐delivered interventions for smoking cessation: Strategies for increasing effectiveness . Prev Med , 16 : 723 – 737 .
- Ockene , JK . 1987 . Smoking intervention: The expanding role of the physician . Am J Public Health , 77 : 782 – 783 .
- Russell , MAH , Wilson , C , Taylor , C and Baker , CD . 1979 . Effect of general practitioner's advice against smoking . BMJ , 2 : 231 – 235 .
- Wilson , D , Wood , G , Johnston , N and Sicuvella , J . 1982 . Randomized clinical trial of supportive follow‐up for cigarette smokers in a family practice . Can Med Assoc J , 126 : 127 – 129 .
- Ewart , CK , Li , VC and Coates , TC . 1983 . Increasing physician antismoking influence by applying an inexpensive feedback technique . J Med Educ , 58 : 468 – 473 .
- Fagerstrom , KO . 1984 . Effects of nicotine chewing gum and follow‐up appointments in physician based smoking cessation . Prev Med , 13 : 517 – 527 .
- Cohen , SI , Christen , AG , Katz , BP , Drook , CA , Davis , BJ , Smith , DM and Stookey , GK . 1987 . Counseling medical and dental patients about cigarette smoking: The impact of nicotine gum and cohort reminders . Am J Public Health , 77 : 313 – 316 .
- Wilson , DM , Taylor , DW , Gilbert , JR , Best , JA , Lindsay , EA , Willms , DG and Singer , J . 1988 . A randomized trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation . JAMA , 260 : 1570 – 1574 .
- Kottke , TE , Brekke , ML , Solberg , LI and Hughes , JR . 1989 . A randomized trial to increase smoking intervention by physicians. Doctors helping smokers, Round 1 . JAMA , 261 : 2101 – 2106 .
- Cummings , SR , Coates , TJ Richard , RJ . 1989 . Training physicians in counseling about smoking cessation: A randomized trial of the “Quit for Life”; program . Ann Intern Med , 110 : 640 – 647 .
- Cohen , S , Stookey , G , Katz , B , Drook , C and Smith , D . 1989 . Encouraging primary care physicians to help smokers quit . Ann Intern Med , 110 : 648 – 652 .
- Ockene , JK , Kristeller , J , Goldberg , R , Amick , TL , Pekow , PS , Hosmer , D , Quirk , M and Kalan , K . 1991 . Increasing the efficacy of physician‐delivered smoking interventions: A randomized clinical trial . J Gen Intern Med , 6 : 1 – 8 .
- Orleans , CT , George , LK , Houpt , JL and Brodie , KH . 1985 . Health promotion in primary care: A survey of U.S. family practitioners . Prev Med , 14 : 636 – 647 .
- Fortmann , SP , Sallis , JF , Magnus , PM and Farquhar , JW . 1985 . Attitudes and practices of physicians regarding hypertension and smoking: The Stanford Five City Project . Prev Med , 14 : 70 – 80 .
- Wechsler , H , Levine , S , Idelson , RK , Rohman , M and Taylor , JO . 1983 . The physician's role in health promotion—a survey of primary care practitioners . N Engl J Med , 308 : 97 – 100 .
- Valente , CM , Sobal , J , Muncie , HL , Levine , DM and Antlitz , AM . 1986 . Health promotion: Physicians’ beliefs, attitudes and practices . Am J Prev Med , 2 : 82 – 88 .
- Wells , KB , Lewis , CE , Leake , B , Schleiter , MK and Brook , RH . 1986 . The practices of general and subspeciality internists in counselling about smoking and exercise . Am J Publ Health , 76 : 1009 – 1013 .
- Ockene , JK , Hosmer , DW , Williams , JW , Goldberg , RJ , Ockene , IS , Biliouris , T and Dalen , JE . 1987 . The relationship of patient characteristics to physician delivered smoking cessation advice . J Gen Intern Med , 2 : 337 – 340 .
- Glynn , TJ and Manley , M . 1991 . How to help your patients stop smoking: A National Cancer Institute manual for physicians , DHHS Publication Number 89‐3064 Washington, DC : National Cancer Institute .
- Campbell , IA and Prescott , RJ . 1991 . Tjeder‐Burton SM: Smoking cessation in hospital patients given repeated advice plus nicotine or placebo chewing gum . Respir Med , 85 : 155 – 157 .
- Pederson , LL , Williams , JT and Lefcoe , NM . 1980 . Smoking cessation among pulmonary patients as related to type of respiratory disease and demographic variables . Can J Public Health , 71 : 191 – 194 .
- Ockene , J , Kristeller , J , Goldberg , R , Ockene , I , Mer‐riam , P , Barret , S , Pekow , P , Hosmer , D and Gianelly , R . 1992 . Smoking cessation and severity of disease: The Coronary Artery Smoking Intervention Study . Health Psychol , 11 : 119 – 126 .
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1990 . The health benefits of smoking cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General , DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 90‐8416 Washington, DC : Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and Health .
- Health and Public Policy Committee, American College of Physicians . 1986 . Methods for stopping cigarette smoking . Ann Intern Med , 105 : 281 – 291 .