Epidemiology of tobacco use among Lumbee Indians in North Carolina

References

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1995 . Smokeless tobacco use among American Indian women—Southeastern North Carolina, 1991 . MMWR , 44 : 113 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1993 . Use of smokeless tobacco among adults—United States, 1991 . MMWR , 42 : 263 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spangler , JG , Bell , RA Dignan , MB . 1997 . Prevalence and predictors of tobacco use among Native American women in southeastern North Carolina . J Comm Health , 22 : 115 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1994 . Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 1993 . MMWR , 43 : 925 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Severson , H . 1993 . “ Smokeless tobacco: risks, epidemiology, and cessation ” . In Nicotine Addiction: Principles and Management , Edited by: Orleans , CT and Slade , J . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Data obtained from North Carolina Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Noland , MP , Kryscio , RJ Riggs , RS . 1990 . Use of snuff, chewing tobacco, and cigarettes among adolescents in a tobacco‐producing area . Addict Behav , 15 : 517 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glover , ED , O'Brien , K and Holbert , D . 1987 . Prevalence of smokeless tobacco use in Pitt County, North Carolina . Int J Addict , 22 : 557 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendlein , JM , Freedman , DS Peter , DG . 1997 . Risk factors for coronary heart disease among Navajo Indians: Findings from the Navajo Health and Nutrition Survey . J Nutr , 127 : 2099S – 2105S .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouse , BA . 1989 . Epidemiology of smokeless tobacco use: a national study . Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , 8 : 29 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Sussman , S , Holt , L Dent , CW . 1989 . Activity involvement, risk taking, demographic variables and other drug use: predictors of trying smokeless tobacco . Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , 8 : 57 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Ary , DV . 1989 . Use of smokeless tobacco among male adolescents: concurrent and prospective relationships . Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , 8 : 49 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilton , JF , Walsh , MM and Masouredis , CM . 1994 . Planning a spit tobacco cessation intervention: identification of beliefs associated with addiction . Addict Behav , 19 : 381 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Spangler , JG , Bell , RA , Knick , S , Michielutte , R , Dignan , MB and Sum‐merson , JH . 1998 . Church‐related correlates of tobacco use among Lumbee Indians in North Carolina . Ethnicity Dis , 8 : 73 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randsell , LB . 1995 . Church‐based health promotion: an untapped resource for women 65 and older . Am J Health Promot , 9 : 333 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorhees , CC , Stillman , FA , Swank , RT , Heagerty , PJ , Levine , DM and Becker , DM . 1996 . Heart, body and soul: impact of church‐based smoking cessation interventions on readiness to quit . Prev Med , 25 : 277 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schorling , JB , Roach , J Siegel , M . 1997 . A trial of church‐based smoking cessation interventions for rural African‐Americans . Prev Med , 26 : 92 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor , T . 1995 . How important is tobacco in NC? Facts belie public perception . North Carolina Med J , 56 : 28 – 32 .
   Google Scholar