REFERENCES
- Cayco AV, Perazella MA, Hayslett JP. Renal insufficiency after intravenous immune globulin therapy: a report of two cases and an analysis of the literature. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8(11)1788–1794, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Hansen-Schmidt S, Silomon J, Keller F. Osmotic nephrosis due to high-dose immunoglobulin therapy containing sucrose (but not with glycine) in a patient with immunoglobulin A nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 1996; 28: 451–453, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Ahsan N, Palmer BF, Wheeler D, Greenlee RG, Jr, Toto RD. Intravenous immunoglobulin-induced osmotic nephrosis. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 1985–1987, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Schwartz SL, Johnson CB. Pinocytosis as the cause of sucrose nephrosis. Nephron 1971; 8: 246–254, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Monserrat AJ, Gotelli C, Garay R. Sequential histochemical features in experimental osmotic nephrosis. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol 1969; 3: 365–376, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Cantu TG, Hoehn-Saric EW, Burgess KM, Racusen L, Scheel PJ. Acute renal failure associated with immunoglobulin therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 1995; 25: 228–234, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Khalil M, Shin HJ, Tan A, DuBose TD, Jr, Ordonez N, Katz RL. Macrophage like vacuolated renal tubular cells in the urine of a male with osmotic nephrosis associated with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. A case report. Acta Cytol 2000; 44: 86–90, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Visweswaran P, Massin EK, Dubose TD, Jr. Mannitol-induced acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997; 8: 1028–1033, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Levy JB, Pusey CD. Nephrotoxicity of intravenous immunoglobulin. Q J Med 2000; 93: 751–755
- Silbernagl S. The role of brush border enzymes in tubular reabsorption of disaccharides: a microperfusion study in rat kidney. Pflugers Arch 1977; 371: 141–145, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Renal insufficiency and failure associated with immune globulin intravenous therapy—United States, 1985–1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999; 48: 518–521