References
- Genovesi S, Pogliani D, Faini A, et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and associated factors in a population of long-term hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46(5):897–902.
- Lok CE. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a patient on hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(7):1176–1180.
- Watanabe H, Tanabe N, Watanabe T, et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of development of atrial fibrillation: the Niigata preventive medicine study. Circulation. 2008;117(10):1255–1260.
- Buiten MS, de Bie MK, Rotmans JI, et al. The dialysis procedure as a trigger for atrial fibrillation: new insights in the development of atrial fibrillation in dialysis patients. Heart. 2014;100(9):685–690.
- Braunschweig F, Kjellstrom B, Soderhall M, et al. Dynamic changes in right ventricular pressures during haemodialysis recorded with an implantable haemodynamic monitor. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21(1):176–183.
- Zaza A. Serum potassium and arrhythmias. Europace. 2009;11(4):421–422.
- Daugirdas JT. Second generation logarithmic estimates of single-pool variable volume Kt/V: an analysis of error. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993;4(5):1205–1213.
- Depner TA, Daugirdas JT. Equations for normalized protein catabolic rate based on two-point modeling of hemodialysis urea kinetics. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7(5):780–785.
- Juma S, Thomson BK, Lok CE, et al. Warfarin use in hemodialysis patients with atrial fibrillation: decisions based on uncertainty. BMC Nephrol. 2013;14:174.
- Wang TK, Sathananthan J, Marshall M, et al. Relationships between anticoagulation, risk scores and adverse outcomes in dialysis patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart Lung Circ. 2016;25(3):243–249.
- Genovesi S, Vincenti A, Rossi E, et al. Atrial fibrillation and morbidity and mortality in a cohort of long-term hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;51(2):255–262.
- Harnett JD, Foley RN, Kent GM, et al. Congestive heart failure in dialysis patients: prevalence, incidence, prognosis and risk factors. Kidney Int. 1995;47(3):884–890.
- Kim JK, Song YR, Park G, et al. Impact of rapid ultrafiltration rate on changes in the echocardiographic left atrial volume index in patients undergoing haemodialysis: a longitudinal observational study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(2):e013990.
- Flythe JE, Kimmel SE, Brunelli SM. Rapid fluid removal during dialysis is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Kidney Int. 2011;79(2):250–257.
- Abhayaratna WP, Seward JB, Appleton CP, et al. Left atrial size: physiologic determinants and clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(12):2357–2363.
- Kim SJ, Han SH, Park JT, et al. Left atrial volume is an independent predictor of mortality in CAPD patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26(11):3732–3739.
- Sarkar SR, Kotanko P, Levin NW. Interdialytic weight gain: implications in hemodialysis patients. Semin Dial. 2006;19(5):429–433.
- Levin NW, Zhu F, Keen M. Interdialytic weight gain and dry weight. Blood Purif. 2001;19(2):217–221.
- Chou JA, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Mathew AT. A brief review of intradialytic hypotension with a focus on survival. Semin Dial. 2017;30(6):473–480.
- Agarwal R, Andersen MJ, Pratt JH. On the importance of pedal edema in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(1):153–158.
- Shafiee MA, Chamanian P, Shaker P, et al. The impact of hemodialysis frequency and duration on blood pressure management and quality of life in end-stage renal disease patients. Healthcare (Basel). 2017;5(3):52.
- Toussaint N, Cooney P, Kerr PG. Review of dialysate calcium concentration in hemodialysis. Hemodial Int. 2006;10(4):326–337.
- Lee HS, Song YR, Kim JK, et al. Outcomes of vascular access in hemodialysis patients: analysis based on the Korean National Health Insurance Database from 2008 to 2016. Kidney Res Clin Pract. 2019;38(3):391–398.
- Chang TI, Liu S, Airy M, et al. Blood pressure and incident atrial fibrillation in older patients initiating hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019;4:1029–1038.