Development and validation of a prediction model for the early occurrence of acute kidney injury in patients with acute pancreatitis

References

• Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis–2012: revision of the atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62(1):102–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scurt FG, Bose K, Canbay A, et al. Acute kidney injury following acute pancreatitis (AP-AKI): definition, pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapy. Z Gastroenterol. 2020;58(12):1241–1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada S, Masamune A, Shimosegawa T. Management of acute pancreatitis in Japan: analysis of nationwide epidemiological survey. WJG. 2016;22(28):6335–6344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin HY, Lai JI, Lai YC, et al. Acute renal failure in severe pancreatitis: a population-based study. Ups J Med Sci. 2011;116(2):155–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang HL, Nie X, Cai B, et al. Procalcitonin levels predict acute kidney injury and prognosis in acute pancreatitis: a prospective study. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang D, Zhao L, Kang J, et al. Development and validation of a predictive model for acute kidney injury in patients with moderately severe and severe acute pancreatitis. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2022;26(8):770–787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu C, Gao L, Yu XQ, et al. Machine learning models of acute kidney injury prediction in acute pancreatitis patients. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2020;2020:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu L, Feng Y, Liu YH, et al. The systemic immune-inflammation index may be a novel and strong marker for the accurate early prediction of acute kidney injury in severe acute pancreatitis patients. J Invest Surg. 2021;35(5):962–966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson AEW, Bulgarelli L, Shen L, et al. MIMIC-IV, a freely accessible electronic health record dataset. Sci Data. 2023;10(1):1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson AE, Stone DJ, Celi LA, et al. The MIMIC code repository: enabling reproducibility in critical care research. J Am Med Inf Assoc. 2018;25(1):32–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO) acute kidney injury work group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Inter, Suppl. 2012;2(1):1–138.
   Google Scholar
• Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. Mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations inR. J. Stat. Soft. 2011;45(3):1–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devani K, Charilaou P, Radadiya D, et al. Acute pancreatitis: trends in outcomes and the role of acute kidney injury in mortality– a propensity-matched analysis. Pancreatology. 2018;18(8):870–877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu WT, Li YJ, Feng AZ, et al. Data mining in clinical big data: the frequently used databases, steps, and methodological models. Mil Med Res. 2021;8(1):44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankisch PG, Burchard-Reckert S, Petersen M, et al. Etiology and age have only a limited influence on the course of acute pancreatitis. Pancreas. 1996;13(4):344–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halonen KI, Leppaniemi AK, Puolakkainen PA, et al. Severe acute pancreatitis: prognostic factors in 270 consecutive patients. Pancreas. 2000;21(3):266–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grams ME, Matsushita K, Sang Y, et al. Explaining the racial difference in AKI incidence. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;25(8):1834–1841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NaveenKumar SK, Thushara RM, Sundaram MS, et al. Unconjugated bilirubin exerts Pro-Apoptotic effect on platelets via p38-MAPK activation. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):15045.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Betjes MG, Bajema I. The pathology of jaundice-related renal insufficiency: cholemic nephrosis revisited. J Nephrol. 2006;19(2):229–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia S, Ni Y, Zhou Q, et al. Emodin attenuates severe acute pancreatitis via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Inflammation. 2019;42(6):2129–2138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bopanna S, Nayak B, Prakash S, et al. Increased oxidative stress and deficient antioxidant levels may be involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic recurrent acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2017;17(4):529–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi Kebar S, Hosseini Nia S, Maleki N, et al. The incidence rate, risk factors and clinical outcome of acute kidney injury in critical patients. Iran J Public Health. 2018;47(11):1717–1724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuthbertson CM, Christophi C. Disturbances of the microcirculation in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2006;93(5):518–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu LP, Yu YF, Guo LC, et al. Predictive value of complement and coagulation indicators in sepsis related acute kidney injury. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2020;59(11):854–859.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pan L, Mo M, Huang A, et al. Coagulation parameters may predict clinical outcomes in patients with septic acute kidney injury. CN. 2021;96(5):253–262.
   Google Scholar
• Liu C, Zhou X, Ling L, et al. Prediction of mortality and organ failure based on coagulation and fibrinolysis markers in patients with acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study. Medicine. 2019;98(21):e15648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi N, Sun GD, Ji YY, et al. Effects of acute kidney injury on acute pancreatitis patients’ survival rate in intensive care unit: a retrospective study. WJG. 2021;27(38):6453–6464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annane D, Renault A, Brun-Buisson C, et al.; CRICS-TRIGGERSEP Network. Hydrocortisone plus fludrocortisone for adults with septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(9):809–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistry M, Muirhead EE, Yamaguchi Y, et al. Renal function in rats with angiotensin II-salt-induced hypertension: effect of thromboxane synthesis inhibition and receptor blockade. J Hypertens. 1990;8(1):75–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer AJ, Andreottola F, Lenz P, et al. Acute pancreatitis in intensive care medicine: which risk score is useful?. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2017;112(8):717–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beger HG, Rau BM. Severe acute pancreatitis: clinical course and management. WJG. 2007;13(38):5043–5051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rau BM, Bothe A, Kron M, et al. Role of early multisystem organ failure as major risk factor for pancreatic infections and death in severe acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4(8):1053–1061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain S, Mahapatra SJ, Gupta S, et al. Infected pancreatic necrosis due to multidrug-resistant organisms and persistent organ failure predict mortality in acute pancreatitis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2018;9(10):190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang L, Wang Z, Zhou Z, et al. Developing an ensemble machine learning model for early prediction of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury. iScience. 2022;25(9):104932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassar TI, Qunibi WY. AKI associated with acute pancreatitis. CJASN. 2019;14(7):1106–1115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13(10):818–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu BU, Johannes RS, Sun X, et al. The early prediction of mortality in acute pancreatitis: a large population-based study. Gut. 2008;57(12):1698–1703.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Roses DF, et al. Objective early identification of severe acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1974;61(6):443–451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar