489
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A Descriptive Study of Swedish Secure Youth Homes in Terms of Their Spatial Factors and Residents’ Individual Characteristics

ORCID Icon, , , &

References

  • Alexiou, E., Degl’innocenti, A., Kullgren, A., & Wijk, H. (2016). The impact of facility relocation on patients’ perceptions of ward atmosphere and quality of received forensic psychiatric care. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 42(Supplement C), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.04.014
  • Barnrättsbyrån [Swedish Child Rights Agency]. (2021). “…och jag kunde inte andas”—En granskning av våld mot barn på de statliga ungdomshemmen. [“ … and I could not breathe”—A review of violence against children in state youth homes]. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from https://barnrattsbyran.se/app/%20uploads/2021/10/SiS-rapport-uppslag-1.pdf%20The%20other%20link%20to%20Barnr%C3%A4ttsbyr%C3%A5n%20(2022)%20seems%20to%20work
  • Barnrättsbyrån [Swedish Child Rights Agency]. (2022). Avskiljningar, Våld Och Missförhållanden Inom SiS Ungdomsvård 2021. [Solitary Confinement, Violence, and Abuse in SiS Youth Care 2021]. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from https://barnrattsbyran.se/app/uploads/2022/05/Uppfoljning-SIS-rapport.pdf
  • Baruch, Y. (1999). Response rate in academic studies—A comparative analysis. Human Relations, 52(4), 421–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679905200401
  • Baruch, Y., & Holtom, B. C. (2008). Survey response rate levels and trends in organizational research. Human Relations, 61(8), 1139–1160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708094863
  • Biszczanik, K., & Gruber, S. (2021). Att arbeta i tvångsvårdens säkra rum: säkerhet på särskilda ungdomshem i Sverige [Working in secure units’ safe places: emotions and security in special residential homes for young people in Sweden]. Norsk Sosiologisk Tidsskrift, 5(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.2535-2512-2021-01-05
  • Bodin Danielsson, C. (2015). The impact of office design on the view of management. Work & Place, 5(May), 35–39.
  • Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2007). Risk-need-responsivity model for offender assessment and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation, 6, 1–22. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/rsk-nd-rspnsvty/index-en.aspx
  • Börjesson, J., Armelius, B.-Å., & Östgård-Ybrandt, H. (2007). The psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the adolescent drug abuse diagnosis (ADAD). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 61(3), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480701352678
  • Carpelan, K., & Hermodsson, A. (2004). ADAD and the development of a documentation system for adolescents. Nordisk Sosialt Arbeid, 24(2), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1504-3037-2004-02-03
  • Cassidy, J., & Mohr, J. (2001). Unsolvable fear, trauma, and psychopathology: Theory, research, and clinical considerations related to disorganized attachment across the life span. Clinical Psychology, 8(3), 275–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/8.3.275
  • de Valk, S., Kuiper, C., van der Helm, G. H. P., Maas, A. J. J. A., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2016). Repression in residential youth care: A scoping review. Adolescent Research Review, 1(3), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-016-0029-9
  • Ekblom, P. (2011). Crime prevention, security and community safety using the 5Is framework. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Enell, S., Vogel, M. A., Eske Henriksen, A.-K., Pösö, T., Honkatukia, P., Mellin-Olsen, B., & Hydle, I.-M. (2022). Confinement and restrictive measures against young people in the Nordic countries – a comparative analysis of Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Nordic Journal of Criminology, 23(2), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/2578983X.2022.2054536
  • Evans, G. (2003). The built environment and mental health. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 80(4), 536–555. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jtg063
  • Friedman, A. S., & Utada, A. (1989). A method for diagnosing and planning the treatment of adolescent drug abusers (the adolescent drug Abuse Diagnosis [ADAD] instrument). Journal of Drug Education, 19(4), 285–312. https://doi.org/10.2190/XBU5-9MAB-C2R5-0M96
  • Harder, A. T., Knorth, E. J., & Kalverboer, M. E. (2013). A secure base? The adolescent-staff relationship in secure residential youth care. Child & Family Social Work, 18(3), 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2012.00846.x
  • Henriksen, A. (2017). Confined to care: Girls’ gendered vulnerabilities in secure institutions. Gender & Society, 31(5), 677–698. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243217726968
  • Henriksen, A., & Refsgaard, R. C. B. (2020). Sidste udvej: om at anbringe og blive anbragt på sikret institution. [Last resort: on placing and being placed in a secure institution]. Akademisk Forlag.
  • Henriksen, A., & Refsgaard, R. C. B. (2021). Temporal experiences of confinement: Exploring young people’s experiences in Danish secure institutions. Young: Nordic Journal of Youth Research, 29(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820937519
  • Huey, M. P., & McNulty, T. L. (2005). Institutional conditions and prison suicide: Conditional effects of deprivation and overcrowding. The Prison Journal, 85(4), 490–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505282258
  • James, F., & Olausson, S. (2021). Fit and re-orientation”: Carceral heritage in contemporary design of special residential homes for youth and its impact on wellbeing. In E. Punzi, C. Singer, & C. Wächter (Eds.), Negotiating institutional heritage and wellbeing (pp. 193–217). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004468900_011
  • Jansson, L., & Björck, C. (2012). Traumatisering bland ungdomar med antisocial problematik. Resultat från en litteraturöversikt. [traumatization among adolescents with antisocial problems. Results from a literature review]. Institutionsvård i fokus n nr, 11(2012). https://www.stat-inst.se/%20contentassets/9441890a614a46e3add3729f6474d916/11-2012traumatisering-bland-ungdomar-med-antisocial-problematik.pdf
  • Levenson, J. (2017). Trauma-informed social work practice. Social Work, 62(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swx001
  • Levin, C. (1998). Uppfostringsanstalten. Om tvång i föräldrars ställe [The educational institution. About coercion in the place of parents] [ Doctoral dissertation], Lund University.
  • Menon, V., & Muraleedharan, A. (2020). Internet-based surveys: Relevance, methodological considerations and troubleshooting strategies. General Psychiatry, 33(5), e100264. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100264
  • Nolbeck, K. (2022). Confinement and Caring—On Sociomaterial Practices in Secure Institutions for Youths. [ Doctoral dissertation], University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg University Library GUPEA: https://hdl.handle.net/2077/70526
  • Nolbeck, K., Olausson, S., Lindahl, G., Thodelius, C., & Wijk, H. (2023). Be prepared and do the best you can: A focus group study with staff on the care environment at Swedish secured youth homes. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2023.2168234
  • Nolbeck, K., & Thodelius, C. (2019). Ungdomshemmens fysiska miljö till stöd för ungdomars hälsa och välbefinnande—en negligerad forskningsfråga [Youth homes’ physical environment with respect to supporting youth health and well-being—a neglected research issue]. Socialmedicinsk tidskrift, 96(6), 810–819.
  • Nolbeck, K., Wijk, H., Lindahl, G., & Olausson, S. (2020). “If you don’t behave, you’re in real shit, you don’t get outside the doors”—A phenomenological hermeneutic study of adolescents’ lived experiences of the socio-spatial environment of involuntary institutional care. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 15(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2020.1726559
  • Nolbeck, K., Wijk, H., Lindahl, G., & Olausson, S. (2022). Claiming and reclaiming settings, objects, and situations: A microethnographic study of the sociomaterial practices of everyday life at Swedish youth homes. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 51(6), 816–844. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912416221082701
  • Nordahl, T., Sørlie, M. A., Manger, T., Tveit, A., Järvå, H., & Wiberg, L. (2007). Att möta beteendeproblem bland barn och ungdomar—teoretiska och praktiska perspektiv [Facing behavioral problems among children and adolescents—theoretical and practical perspectives] (1st ed.). Liber.
  • Nordin, S., Elf, M., McKee, K., & Wijk, H. (2015). Assessing the physical environment of older people’s residential care facilities: Development of the Swedish version of the Sheffield care environment assessment matrix (S-SCEAM). BMC Geriatrics, 15(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-15-3
  • Nordin, S., McKee, K., Wallinder, M., Koch, L., Wijk, H., & Elf, M. (2017). The physical environment, activity and interaction in residential care facilities for older people: A comparative case study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 31(4), 727–738. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12391
  • Notley, J., Pell, H., Bryant, W., Grove, M., Croucher, A., Cordingley, K., & Blank, A. (2012). “I know how to look after myself a lot better now”: Service user perspectives on mental health in-patient rehabilitation. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 19(5), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2012.19.5.288
  • Olausson, S. (2014). Intensivvårdsrummets betydelse för vårdande och välbefinnande—patienters, närståendes och vårdpersonalens perspektiv [The meaning of ICU patient room as a place of care from the perspective of patients’ next of kin and staff]. [ Doctoral dissertation], University of Borås: http://hb.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:877087/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Olausson, S., Danielson, E., Berglund Johansson, I., & Wijk, H. (2019). The meanings of place and space in forensic psychiatric care – a qualitative study reflecting patients’ point of view. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 28(2), 516–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12557
  • Olausson, S., Wijk, H., Johansson Berglund, I., Pihlgren, A., & Danielson, E. (2021). Patients’ experiences of place and space after a relocation to evidence‐based designed forensic psychiatric hospitals. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 1210–1220. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12871
  • Osgood, D. W., Foster, E. M., & Courtney, M. E. (2010). Vulnerable populations and the transition to adulthood. The Future of Children, 20(1), 209–229. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.0.0047
  • SFS1962:700. (1962). Brottsbalk [the Swedish penal code]. Retrieved May 12, 2022, from https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/brottsbalk-1962700_sfs-1962-700
  • SFS1990:52. (1990). Lag med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga [The Care of Young Persons (Special Provisions) Act]. Retrieved May 12, 2022, from https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svenskforfattningssamling/lag-199052-med-sarskilda-bestammelser-omvard_sfs-1990-52
  • SFS1998:603. (1998). Lag om verkställighet av sluten ungdomsvård [The Law on Young Offenders]. from Retrieved May 12, 2022. https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/lag-1998603-om-verkstallighet-av-sluten_sfs-1998-603
  • Silow Kallenberg, K. (2016). Gränsland: Svensk Ungdomsvård Mellan Vård Och Straff [Borderlands: Swedish Youth Care in the Intersections of Care and Punishment]. [ Doctoral dissertation], Södertörn University.
  • Ståhlberg, O., Boman, S., Robertsson, C., Kerekes, N., Anckarsäter, H., & Nilsson, T. (2017). A 3-year follow-up study of Swedish youths committed to juvenile institutions: Frequent occurrence of criminality and health care use regardless of drug abuse. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 50, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.09.004
  • Svensson, B. (2010). Escapes from compulsory treatment. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 27(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/145507251002700104
  • The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care. (1997). ADAD—Adolescent Drug Abuse Diagnosis Manual [ADAD—Adolescent Drug Abuse Diagnosis Manual]. Retrieved May 18, 2022, from https://www.stat-inst.se/contentassets/3631a301baaa4cbc9faf0c90f16a782e/adad—adolescent-drug-abuse-diagnosis-manual.pdf
  • The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care. (2009). Årsrapport ADAD 08. Ungdomar som skrivits in på särskilda ungdomshem under år 2008. Tabeller [Annual Report ADAD 08. Young People Enrolled in Secure institutions for youths in 2008. Tables]. Retrieved May 25, 2022, from https://www.stat-inst.se/globalassets/publikationer/allmanna-rapporter/2009/2009-7-arsrapport-adad08-ungdomar-som-skrivits-in-pa-sarskilda-ungdomshem-2008-tabeller.pdf
  • The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care. (2012). SiS i korthet. En samling statistiska uppgifter om SiS. [SiS in Brief. A Collection of Statistical Information on SiS]. Retrieved May 20, 2022, from https://www.stat-inst.se/globalassets/arlig-statistik/sis-i-korthet-2012.pdf
  • The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care. (2018). SiS in brief. A collection of statistical information on SiS [in Swedish]. Retrieved May 18, 2021, from https://www.stat-inst.se/globalassets/arlig-statistik/sis_i_korthet_2018.pdf
  • The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care. (2020). SiS i korthet. En samling statistiska uppgifter om SiS [SiS in Brief. A Collection of Statistical Information on SiS].Retrieved April 17, 2022, from https://www.stat-inst.se/globalassets/arlig-statistik/sis-i-korthet-2020.pdf
  • The Swedish National Board of Institutional Care. (2022). Vår vision. SiS – Plats för förändring [Our vision. Sis – a place for change]. Retrieved September 9, 2022, from https://www.stat-inst.se/
  • Ulrich, R. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420–421. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6143402
  • Ulrich, R. S., Bogren, L., Gardiner, S. K., & Lundin, S. (2018). Psychiatric ward design can reduce aggressive behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 57, 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.05.002
  • Ulrich, R. S., Bogren, L., & Lundin, S. (2012). Toward a design theory for reducing aggression in psychiatric facilities. In ARCH 12: ARCHITECTURE/RESEARCH/CARE/HEALTH [ conference proceedings]. Chalmers Institute of Technology, Gothenburg.
  • Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A., & Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11(3), 201–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80184-7
  • Ulrich, R. S., Zimring, C., Zhu, X., DuBose, J., Seo, H.-B., Choi, Y.-S., Quan, X., & Joseph, A. (2008). A review of the research literature on evidence-based healthcare design. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 1(3), 61–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/193758670800100306
  • Uzzell, D., & Moser, G. (2006). Environment and quality of life. European Review of Applied Psychology, 56(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.007
  • van Gink, K. (2019). Strike while the iron is cold: The adaptation, implementation, and effectiveness of non-violent resistance in residential settings for children and adolescents. Vrije Universiteit. https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/strike-while-the-iron-is-cold-the-adaptation-implementation-and-e
  • van Gink, K., van Domburgh, L., Jansen, L., Goddard, N., Ottenbros, R., van Der Stegen, B., Popma, A., & Vermeiren, R. (2020). The development and implementation of non-violent resistance in child and adolescent residential settings. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 37(3), 176–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/0886571X.2019.1590172
  • Vinnerljung, B., & Sallnäs, M. (2008). Into adulthood: A follow-up study of 718 young people who were placed in out-of-home care during their teens. Child & Family Social Work, 13(2), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2206.2007.00527.x
  • Vogel, M. A. (2012). Särskilda Ungdomshem Och vårdkedjor. Om Ungdomar, kön, Klass Och Etnicitet [Secure Units and Chains of Care: Youth, Gender, Class, and Ethnicity]. [ Doctoral dissertation], http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:548149/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Wästerfors, D. (2019). Vanskligt och kort: Om våldshändelser bland unga på institution [Difficult and short: About violent incidents among young people in institutions] (1st ed.). Studentlitteratur.
  • Wijk, H. (2001). Colour Perception in Old Age: Colour Discrimination, Colour Naming, Colour Preferences and Colour/Shape Recognition. [ Doctoral dissertation], Gothenburg University.
  • Wijk, H., Innocenti, A., Kullgren, A., & Alexiou, E. (2019). Evidence-based design has a sustainable positive effect on patients’ perceptions of quality of care in forensic psychiatry: A 3-year follow-up study. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 15(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/JFN.0000000000000226
  • Wikström, P.-O. (2007). Doing without knowing: Common pitfalls in crime prevention. In G. Farrell, K. Bowers, S. Johnson, & M. Townsley (Eds.), Imagination for crime prevention: Essays in honor of Ken Pease. Crime prevention Studies 21 (pp. s. 59–80). Criminal Justice Press/Devon.
  • The World Medical Association. (1964). The declaration of Helsinki. adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964 Retrieved May 5, 2022, from https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/
  • Ybrandt, H. (2010). Risky alcohol use, peer and family relationships and legal involvement in adolescents with antisocial problems. Journal of Drug Education, 40(3), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.2190/DE.40.3.c
  • Ybrandt, H., Börjesson, J., & Armelius, B.-Å. (2008). The Adolescent Drug Abuse Diagnosis composite scores in Swedish normal and antisocial adolescents. Substance Use and Misuse, 43(10), 1411–1423. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080801925465
  • Ybrandt, H., & Nordqvist, S. (2015). SiS-placed young people’s problems in relation to other young people [in Swedish]. Retrieved May 5, 2021, from https://www.stat-inst.se/webbshop/1-2015-sis-placerade-ungdomars-problematik-i-relation-till-andra-ungdomar/