Management of pain in TMD patients: Bio-oxidative ozone therapy versus occlusal splints

References

• de Leeuw RKG . Orofacial pain: guidelines for assessment, diagnosis and management. 5th ed. Hannover Park, IL: International Quintessence Publishing Co.; 2013. p. 131–132.
   Google Scholar
• Okeson JP . Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2008. p. 225–287.
   Google Scholar
• Greene CS , Laskin DM . Temporomandibular disorders: moving from a dentally based to a medically based model. J Dent Res. 2000;79:1736–1739.10.1177/00220345000790100101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworkin SF , Turner JA , Mancl L , et al . A randomized clinical trial of a tailored comprehensive care treatment program for temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2002;16:259–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manfredini D , Favero L , Del Giudice A , et al . Axis II psychosocial findings predict effectiveness of TMJ hyaluronic acid injections. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42:364–368.10.1016/j.ijom.2012.10.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredini D , Perinetti G , Guarda-Nardini L . Dental malocclusion is not related to temporomandibular joint clicking: a logistic regression analysis in a patient population. Angle Orthod. 2014;84:310–315.10.2319/041613-295.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredini D , Cerea S , Pavan C , et al. Personality traits are potentially associated with the presence of chronic temporomandibular joint pain in patients without effusion as determined by T-2 weighted magnetic resonance. CRANIO^® . 2017;20:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Barão VA , Gallo AK , Zuim PR , et al . Effect of occlusal splint treatment on the temperature of different muscles in patients with TMD. J Prosthodont Res. 2011;55:19–23.10.1016/j.jpor.2010.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffman E , Ohrbach R , Truelove E , et al . International RDC/TMD Consortium Network, International association for Dental Research; Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group, International Association for the Study of Pain. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2014;28:6–27.10.11607/jop.1151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozdemir-Karatas M , Peker K , Balık A , et al . Identifying potential predictors of pain-related disability in Turkish patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder pain. J Headache Pain. 2013;14:29.10.1186/1129-2377-14-17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öz S , Gökçen-Röhlig B , Saruhanoglu A , et al . Management of myofascial pain: low-level laser therapy versus occlusal splints. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21:1722–1728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara ES , Witzel AL , de Luca CE , et al . A novel vibratory stimulation-based splint for chronic and untreatable masticatory myofascial pain: a case-series. J Prosthodont Res. 2013;57:62–66.10.1016/j.jpor.2012.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nascimento LL , Amorim CF , Giannasi LC , et al . Occlusal splint for sleep bruxism: an electromyographic associated to Helkimo Index evaluation. Sleep Breath. 2008;12:275–280.10.1007/s11325-007-0152-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widmalm SE . Use and abuse of bite splints. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1999;20:249–260.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirai K , Ikawa T , Shigeta Y , et al . Evaluation of sleep bruxism with a novel designed occlusal splint. J Prosthodont Res. 2017;61:333–343. doi:10.1016/j.jpor.2016.12.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalcanti MF , Silva UH , Leal-Junior EC , et al . Comparative study of the physiotherapeutic and drug protocol and low-level laser irradiation in the treatment of pain associated with temporomandibular dysfunction. Photomed Laser Surg. 2016;34:652–656.10.1089/pho.2016.4195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celakil T , Muric A , Gokcen Roehlig B , et al . Effect of high-frequency bio-oxidative ozone therapy for masticatory muscle pain: a double-blind randomised clinical trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44:442–451.10.1111/joor.2017.44.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gam AN , Thorsen H , Lønnberg F . The effect of low-level laser therapy on musculoskeletal pain: a meta-analysis. Pain. 1993;52:63–66.10.1016/0304-3959(93)90114-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braslavsky SE , Rubin MB . The history of ozone. Part VIII. Photochemical formation of ozone. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2011;10:1515–1520.10.1039/c1pp05121 k
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apuzzo D , Giotti C , Pasqualetti P , et al . An observational retrospective/horizontal study to compare oxygen-ozone therapy and/or global postural re-education in complicated chronic low back pain. Funct Neurol. 2014;29:31–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doğan M , Ozdemir Doğan D , Düger C , et al . Effects of high-frequency bio-oxidative ozone therapy in temporomandibular disorder-related pain. Med Princ Pract. 2014;23:507–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid-Schwap M , Bristela M , Kundi M , et al . Sex-specific differences in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2013;27:42–50.10.11607/jop.970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworkin SF , LeResche L . Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6:301–355.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Daif ET . Role of intra-articular ozone gas injection in the management of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012;113:e10–e14.10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azarpazhooh A , Limeback H . The application of ozone in dentistry: a systematic review of literature. J Dent. 2008;36:104–116.10.1016/j.jdent.2007.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocci VA . Scientific and medical aspects of ozone therapy. Arch Med Res. 2006;37:425–435.10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loncar B , Stipetic M , Matosevic D , et al . Ozone application in dentistry. Arch Med Res. 2009;40:136–137.10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocci V . Ozone as Janus: this controversial gas can be either toxic or medically useful. Mediators Inflamm. 2004;13:3–11.10.1080/0962935062000197083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baysan A , Lynch E , Grootveld M . Antimicrobial effects of ozone on caries. Ozone: the revolution in dentistry. London: Quintessence Publishing Co.; 2004:165–172.
   Google Scholar
• Viebahn-Haensler R . The Use of Ozone in Medicine. Heidelberg: ODREIPublishers; 2002. p. 4–21.
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson GE . Critical review of some dogmas in prosthodontics. J Prosthodont Res. 2009;53:3–10.10.1016/j.jpor.2008.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rugh TC . Pathophysiology of pain. In: Rugh TC , Patton HD , Woodbury JW , et al. , editors. Neurophysiology. Philadelphia, PA : Saunders. 1965. p. 345–363.
   Google Scholar