The relationship between oral tori and bite force

References

• Bernaba JM . Morphology and incidence of torus palatinus and mandibularis in Brazilian Indians . J Dent Res. 1977;56(5):499–501.10.1177/00220345770560050901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seah YH . Torus palatinus and torus mandibular is: a review of the literature . Australian Dental Journal . 1995;40(5):318–321.10.1111/adj.1995.40.issue-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jainkittivong A , Langlais RP . Buccal and palatal exostoses: prevalence and concurrence with tori. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90(1):48–53.10.1067/moe.2000.105905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggen S . Torus mandibularis: an estimation of the degree of genetic determination. Acta Odontol Scand. 1989;47(6):409–415.10.3109/00016358909004810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Bayaty HF , Murti PR , Matthews R , et al . An epidemiological study of tori among 667 dental outpatients in Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies . Int Dent J. 2001;51(4):300–304.10.1002/idj.2001.51.issue-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce I , Ndanu TA , Addo ME . Epidemiological aspects of oral tori in a Ghanaian community. Int Dent J. 2004;54(2):78–82.10.1111/idj.2004.54.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerdpon D , Sirirungrojying S . A clinical study of oral tori in southern Thailand: prevalence and the relation to parafunctional activity. Eur J Oral Sci. 1999;107(1):9–13.10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107103.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki H , Ikedo D , Kataoka M , et al . Pronounced palatal and mandibular tori observed in patient with chronic phenytoin therapy: a case report . J Periodontol. 1999;70(4):445–448.10.1902/jop.1999.70.4.445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggen S , Natvig B . Relationship between torus mandibularis and number of present teeth. Scand J Dent Res. 1986;94(3):233–240.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haugen LK . Palatine and mandibular tori. A morphologic study in the current Norwegian population. Acta Odontol Scand. 1992;50(2):65–77.10.3109/00016359209012748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirirungrojying S , Kerdpon D , Songkhla H . Relationship between oral tori and temporomandibular disorders. Int Dent J. 1999;49(2):101–104.10.1111/idj.1999.49.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo JK . Torus palatinus. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1950;8(1):81– 112 .10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichart PA , Neuhaus F , Sookasem M . Prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in Germans and Thai. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1988;16(1):61–64.10.1111/com.1988.16.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechenkina EA , Benfer RA . The role of occlusal stress and gingival infection in the formation of exostoses on mandible and maxilla from Neolithic China. HOMO. 2002;53(2):112–130.10.1078/0018-442X-00040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyaura K , Matsuka Y , Morita M , et al . Comparison of biting forces in different age and sex groups: a study of biting efficiency with mobile and non-mobile teeth. J Oral Rehabil. 1999;26(3):223–227.10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00364.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Quran FA , Al-Dwairi ZN . Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in edentulous patients. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2006;7(2):112–119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eggen S , Natvig B . Variation in torus mandibularis prevalence in Norway – a statistical analysis using logistic regression. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991;19(1):32–35.10.1111/com.1991.19.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts WE , Turley PK , Brezniak N , et al . Implants: Bone physiology and metabolism. CDA J. 1987;15(10):54–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reddy MS , Geurs NC , Wang IC , et al . Mandibular growth following implant restoration: does Wolff’s law apply to residual ridge resorption? Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2002;22(4):315–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh GD . On the etiology and significance of palatal and mandibular tori. CRANIO^® . 2010;28(4):213–215.10.1179/crn.2010.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christen P , van Rietbergen B , Lambers FM , et al . Bone morphology allows estimation of loading history in a murine model of bone adaptation. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2012;11(3–4):483–492.10.1007/s10237-011-0327-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertazzo-Silveira E , Stuginski-Barbosa J , Porporatti AL , et al . Association between signs and symptoms of bruxism and presence of tori: a systematic review. Clin Oral Investig. 2017; 21 : 2789 – 2799 . doi:10.1007/s00784-017-2081-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendes da Silva J , Pérola dos Anjos Braga Pires C , Angélica Mendes Rodrigues L , et al . Influence of mandibular tori on stomatognathic system function. CRANIO^®. 2017;35(1):30–37.10.1080/08869634.2015.1122417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh GD , Cress SE , McGuire MK , et al . Case presentation: effect of mandibular tori removal on obstructive sleep apnea parameters. Dialogue. 2012;1:22–24.
   Google Scholar
• Kupczik K , Dobson CA , Crompton RH , et al . Masticatory loading and bone adaptation in the supraorbital torus of developing macaques. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2009;139(2):193–203.10.1002/ajpa.v139:2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poveda Roda R , Bagan JV , Diaz Fernandez JM , et al . Review of temporomandibular joint pathology. Part I: classification, epidemiology and risk factors. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007;12(4):E292–E298.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ommerborn MA , Giraki M , Schneider C , et al . Effects of sleep bruxism on functional and occlusal parameters: a prospective controlled investigation. Int J Oral Sci. 2012;4(3):141–145.10.1038/ijos.2012.48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi G , A AP , Rajwadha N , et al . Comparative evaluation of maximum bite force in dentulous and edentulous individuals with different facial forms. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(9):ZC37–ZC40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang ZK , Ma XC , Gao S , et al . Studies on contributing factors in temporomandibular disorders. Chin J Dent Res. 1999;2(3–4):7–20.
   Google Scholar
• Morrison MD , Tamimi F . Oral tori are associated with local mechanical and systemic factors: a case-control study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71(1):14–22.10.1016/j.joms.2012.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson P , Jadidi F , Arima T , et al . Relationships between craniofacial pain and bruxism. J Oral Rehabil. 2008;35(7):524–547.10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01852.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang GJ , LeResche L , Critchlow CW , et al . Risk factors for diagnostic subgroups of painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD). J Dent Res. 2002;81(4):284–288.10.1177/154405910208100412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnusson T , Egermark I , Carlsson GE . A prospective investigation over two decades on signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and associated variables. A final summary . Acta Odontol Scand . 2005;63(2):99–109.10.1080/00016350510019739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar