559
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Psychological and Drug Abuse Symptoms Associated With Nonmedical Use of Opioid Analgesics Among Adolescents

, MSN, PhD, FAAN, , PhD & , MSW, PhD

REFERENCES

  • Fortuna RJ, Robbins BW, Caiola E, Joynt M, Halterman JS. Prescribing of controlled medications to adolescents and young adults in the United States. Pediatrics. 2010;126:1108–1116.
  • Gilson AM, Ryan KM, Joranson DE, Dahl JL. A reassessment of trends in the medical use and abuse of opioid analgesics and implications for diversion control: 1997–2002. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004;28:176–188.
  • Manchikanti L, Singh A. Therapeutic opioids: a ten-year perspective on the complexities and complications of the escalating use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids. Pain Physician. 2008;11(2 Suppl):S63–S88.
  • Thomas CP, Conrad P, Casler R, Goodman E. Trends in the use of psychotropic medications among adolescents, 1994 to 2001. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57:63–69.
  • Wong IC, Murray ML, Camilleri-Novak D, Stephens P. Increased prescribing trends of paediatric psychotropic medications. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:1131–1132.
  • Zacny J, Bigelow G, Compton P, Foley K, Iguchi M, Sannerud C. College on Problems of Drug Dependence taskforce on prescription opioid non-medical use and abuse: position statement. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003;69:215–232.
  • Zito JM, Safer DJ, DosReis S, et al. Psychotropic practice patterns for youth: a 10-year perspective. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:17–25.
  • Young AM, Glover N, Havens J. Nonmedical use of prescription medications among adolescents in the United States: a systematic review. J Adolesc Health. 2012;51:6–17.
  • Boyd CJ, McCabe SE. Coming to terms with the nonmedical use of prescription medications. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2008;3:22.
  • Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2011. Volume I: Secondary School Students. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan; 2012.
  • Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Young A. Prescription drug abuse and diversion among adolescents in a southeast Michigan school district. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161:276–281.
  • McCabe SE, West BT, Cranford JA, et al. Medical misuse of controlled medications among adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165:729–735.
  • Bohnert AS, Eisenberg A, Whiteside L, Price A, McCabe SE, Ilgen MA. Prescription opioid use among addictions treatment patients: nonmedical use for pain relief vs. other forms of nonmedical use. Addict Behav. 2013;38:1776–1781.
  • McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Boyd CJ, Teter CJ. Motives, diversion and routes of administration associated with nonmedical use of prescription opioids. Addict Behav. 2007;32:562–575.
  • Whiteside LK, Walton MA, Bohnert AS, et al. Nonmedical prescription opioid and sedative use among adolescents in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 2013;132:825–832.
  • McCabe SE, West BT, Boyd CJ. Medical use, medical misuse, and nonmedical use of prescription opioids: results from a longitudinal study. Pain. 2013;154:708–713.
  • Young A, McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Ross-Durow P, Boyd CJ. Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among adolescents: subtypes based on motivation for use. J Addict Dis. 2012;31:332–341.
  • Schepis TS, Krishnan-Sarin S. Sources of prescriptions for misuse by adolescents: differences in sex, ethnicity, and severity of misuse in a population-based study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;48:828–836.
  • McCabe SE, West BT, Teter CJ, Cranford JA, Ross-Durow P, Boyd CJ. Adolescent nonmedical users of prescription opioids: brief screening and substance use disorders. Addict Behav. 2012;37:651–656.
  • Boyd CJ, Young AM, Grey M, McCabe SE. Adolescents’ nonmedical use of prescription medications and other problem behaviors. J Adolesc Health. 2009;45:543–550.
  • Knight JR, Sherritt L, Shrier LA, Harris SK, Chang G. Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:607–614.
  • McCabe SE, West BT, Boyd CJ. Leftover prescription opioids and nonmedical use among U.S. high school seniors: a multi-cohort national study. J Adolesc Health. 2013;52:480–485.
  • McCabe SE, West BT, Teter CJ, Ross-Durow P, Young A, Boyd CJ. Characteristics associated with the diversion of controlled medications among adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;118:452–458.
  • Skinner HA. The drug abuse screening test. Addict Behav. 1982;7:363–371.
  • Achenbach TM. Integrative Guide for the 1991 CBCL/4-18, YSR, and TRF Profiles. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry; 1991.
  • Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Young AM. Adolescents’ motivations to abuse prescription medications. Pediatrics. 2006;118:2472–2480.
  • Johnston LD, O’Malley PM. Why do the nation's students use drugs and alcohol? Self-reported reasons from nine national surveys. J Drug Issues. 1986;16:29–66.
  • McCabe SE, Boyd CJ, Teter CJ. Illicit use of opioid analgesics by high school seniors. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2005;28:225–230.
  • Elliott D. National Youth Survey. ICPSR06542-v3. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research; 1987. 2009-04-01.
  • McCabe SE. Screening for drug abuse among medical and nonmedical users of prescription drugs in a probability sample of college students. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162:225–231.
  • Ross-Durow PL, McCabe SE, Boyd CJ. Adolescents’ access to their own prescription medications in the home. J Adolesc Health. 2013;53:260–264.
  • Boyd CJ, Anderson KG, Rieckman T. ABC's of controlled medications: what patients need to know about their prescription pain medicine. J Addict Nurs. 2011;22:1–3.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.