328
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Increased Energy Drink Use as a Predictor of Illicit Prescription Stimulant Use

, PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , DC, MS, , MSN, RN, CFN, , DC, PhD, , EdD, MS, , PhD & , PhD show all

REFERENCES

  • Drug Enforcement Agency. Yearly Aggregate Production Quotas (1990–2000). Washington, DC: Office of Public Affairs, Drug Enforcement Administration; 2002.
  • McCabe SE, Knight JR, Teter CJ, Wechsler H. Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey. Addiction. 2005;99:96–106.
  • US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The NSDUH Report. Nonmedical Use of Prescription-type Drugs, by County Type. Available at: http://www.samhsa.gov/data/2k13/NSDUH098/sr098-UrbanRuralRxMisuse.htm. Accessed June 24, 2014.
  • States News Service. Schumer: Number of NY Students Taking Stimulants Like Adderall as a “Study Drug” is Skyrocketing—Senator Asks NY Colleges to Tighten Standards for Prescribing Drug That Can Put Student's Health at Risk. Available at: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1367094386/abstract?accountid=4117. Published 2013. Accessed June 3, 2014.
  • Hoyte C, Albert D, Heard K. The use of energy drink, dietary supplements, and prescription medication by United States college students to enhance athletic performance. J Commun Health. 2013;38:575–580. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9653-5.
  • Bossaer J, Gray J, Miller S, Enck G, Gaddipati V, Enck R. The use and misuse of prescription stimulants as “cognitive enhancers” by students at one academic health sciences center. Acad Med. 2013;88:967–971. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318294fc7b.
  • Looby A, De Young KP, Earleywine M. Challenging expectancies to prevent nonmedical prescription stimulant use: a randomized, controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;132:362–368. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.03.003.
  • Garnier-Dykstra LM, Caldeira KM, Vincent KB, et al. Nonmedical use of prescription stimulants during college: four-year trends in exposure opportunity, use, motives, and sources. J Am Coll Health. 2012;60:226–234. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2011.589876.
  • Bavarian N, Flay BR, Ketcham PL, Smit E. Illicit use of prescription stimulants in a college student sample: a theory-guided analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;132:665–673. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.024.
  • Hartung C, Cleveland C, Mignogna M, et al. Stimulant medication use in college students: comparison of appropriate users, misusers, and nonusers. Psychol Addict Behav. 2013;27:832–840. doi: 10.1037/a0033822.
  • Mintel Reports. Energy Drinks and Energy Shots—US—June 2012. Available at: http://oxygen.mintel.com/sinatra/oxygen/list/id=590639&type=RCItem#0_1_page+RCItem=0. Accessed September 13, 2013.
  • Ríos JL, Betancourt J, Pagan I, et al. Caffeinated-beverage consumption and its association with socio-demographic characteristics and self-perceived academic stress in first and second year students at the University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus (UPR-MSC). P R Health Sci J. 2013;32:95–100.
  • Pettit ML, DeBarr KA. Perceived stress, energy drink consumption, and academic performance among college students. J Am Coll Health. 2011;59:335–341. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2010.510163.
  • Malinauskas BM, Aeby VG, Overton RF, et al. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutr J. 2007;6:35. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-6-35. Available at http://www.nutritionj.com/content/6/1/3. Accessed June 24, 2014.
  • Aslam HM, Mughal A, Edhi MM, et al. Assessment of pattern for consumption and awareness regarding energy drinks among medical students. Arch Public Health. 2013;71(1):31. doi: 10.1186-2049-3258-71-31. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3976099/pdf/2049-3258-71-31.pdf. Accessed June 24, 2014.
  • Attila S, Cakir B. Energy drink consumption in college students and associated factors. Nutrition. 2011;27:316–322. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2010.02.008.
  • Buxton C, Hagan JE. A survey of energy drink consumption practices among student-athletes in Ghana: lessons for developing health education intervention programmes. J Int Soc Sport Nutri. 2012:9. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-9-9. Available at http://www.jissn.com/content/pdf/1550-2783-9-9.pdf. Accessed June 24, 2014.
  • Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinated energy drinks—a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;99:1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001.
  • Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Kasperski SJ, et al. Increased alcohol consumption, nonmedical prescription drug use and illicit drug use are associated with energy drink consumption among college students. J Addict Med. 2010;4:74–80. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181aa8dd4.
  • Alford C, Cox H, Wescott R. The effects of Red Bull energy drink on human performance and mood. Amino Acids. 2001;21:139–150.
  • Van Den Eynde F, Van Baelen PC, Portzky M, Audenaert K. The effects of energy drinks on cognitive performance. Tijdsch Psychiatr. 2008;50:273–281.
  • Seifert SM, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz SE. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics. 2011;127:511–528.
  • Sillivant J, Blevins J, Peak K. Energy drinks? Ergolytic or ergogenic? Int J Exerc Sci. 2012;5:214–222.
  • Oteri A, Salvo F, Caputi AP, Calapai G. Intake of energy drinks in association with alcoholic beverages in a cohort of students of the School of Medicine of the University of Messina. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007;3:1677–1680.
  • Miller KE. Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students. J Adolesc Health. 2008;43:490–497. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.03.003.
  • Starling S. Energy drinks safety questioned by German agency. In: Beverage daily.com. Available at: http://www.beveragedaily.com/content/view/print/166290. Accessed June 19, 2014.
  • Woolsey CL. The downside of energy drinks—negative performance and psychological effects. ACSM Sports Medicine Bulletin. Available at: http://www.multibriefs.com/briefs/acsm/active8-17.htm. Published 2010. Accessed June 12, 2014.
  • Woolsey CL, Barnes LB, Jacobson BH, et al. Frequency of energy drink use predicts illicit prescription stimulant use. Subst Abus. 2014;35:96–103. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2013.810561.
  • American Association of Poison Control Centers. Energy drinks: use caution with energy drinks. Available at: http://www.aapcc.org/alerts/energy-drinks/. Accessed June 23, 2014.
  • Roy M, Dum M, Sobell LC, et al. Comparison of the Quick Drinking Screen and the alcohol Timeline Followback with outpatient alcohol abusers. Subst Use Misuse. 2008;43:2116–2123.
  • Woolsey CL, Waigandt A, Beck NC. Athlete energy drink use: reported risk taking and consequences from the combined use of alcohol and energy drinks. J Appl Sport Psychol. 2010;22:65–71.
  • Woolsey CL. Energy drink cocktails: a dangerous combination for athletes and beyond. J Alcohol Drug Educ. 2010;54:41–68.
  • Harrison AG, Edwards MJ, Parker KCH. Identifying students faking ADHD: preliminary findings and strategies for detection. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007;22:577–588.
  • Jachimowicz G, Geiselman RE. Comparison of ease of falsification of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis using standard behavioral rating scales. Cogn Sci Online. 2004;2:6–20.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition and the Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Sports drinks and energy drinks for children and adolescents: are they appropriate? Pediatrics. 2011;127:1182–1189. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0965.
  • Campbell B, Wilborn C, La Bounty P, et al. International society of sports nutrition position stand: energy drinks. J Int Soc Sport Nutr. 2013;10:1–16.
  • US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. CFSAN Adverse Event Reporting System. Voluntary and Mandatory Reports on 5-Hour Energy, Monster Energy, and Rockstar Energy Drink. January 1, 2004, through October 23, 2012:1–18. Available at http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CFSAN/CFSANFOIAElectronicReadingRoom/UCM328270.pdf. Accessed June 12, 2014.
  • Skanavi S, Laquelle X, Aubin H. Mindfulness based interventions for addictive disorders: a review. Encephale. 2011;37:379–387.
  • Siegel DJ. Mindfulness training and neural integration: differentiation of distinct streams of awareness and the cultivation of well-being. Soc Cong Affect Neurosci. 2007;2:41–68.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.