Opioid, cocaine, and amphetamine use disorders are associated with higher30-day inpatient readmission rates in the United States

References

• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2017). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 17-5044, NSDUH Series H-52). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/.
   Google Scholar
• Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2015). Behavioral health trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 15-4927, NSDUH Series H-50). Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss AJ, Bailey MK, O'Malley L, et al. Patient Characteristics of Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits Nationally and by State, 2014: Statistical Brief #224. In: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Rudd RA, Aleshire N, Zibbell JE, Gladden RM. Increases in drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths–United States, 2000-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;64(50–51):1378–1382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley R, Kirschner N, Dunn AS, Bornstein SS. Health and public policy to facilitate effective prevention and treatment of substance use disorders involving illicit and prescription drugs: An American College of Physicians Position Paper. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(10):733–736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall CE, Boucher LM, Mark AE, et al. A cohort study examining emergency department visits and hospital admissions among people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada. Harm Reduct J. 2017;14(1):16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gupta A, Nizamuddin J, Elmofty D, et al. Opioid abuse or dependence increases 30-day readmission rates after major operating room procedures: A National Readmissions Database Study. Anesthesiology 2018;128(5):880–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke H, Soneji N, Ko DT, Yun L, Wijeysundera DN. Rates and risk factors for prolonged opioid use after major surgery: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2014;348(feb11 3):g1251.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fingar K, Washington R. Trends in hospital readmissions for four High-Volume conditions, 2009-2013: Statistical Brief #196. In: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Gulur P, Williams L, Chaudhary S, Koury K. Jaff M. Opioid tolerance–a predictor of increased length of stay and higher readmission rates. Pain Physician 2014;17(4):E503–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health. State of Rhode Island. Potentially Preventable Readmissions Related to Behavioral Health in Rhode Island (2013). http://www.health.ri.gov/data/pprbehavioral/. Accessed 21 June 2018
   Google Scholar
• Hansen RN, Oster G, Edelsberg J, Woody GE, Sullivan SD. Economic costs of nonmedical use of prescription opioids. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(3):194–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Substance Abuse: Clinical Issues in Intensive Outpatient Treatment. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2006. (Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 47.) Chapter 3. Intensive Outpatient Treatment and the Continuum of Care. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64088/.
   Google Scholar
• Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD) overview. Available at: http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/nrdoverview.jsp. Accessed 10 May 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Salihu HM, Salemi JL, Aggarwal A, et al. Opioid drug use and acute cardiac events among pregnant women in the United States. Am J Med. 2018;131(1):64–71. e61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothwell CJ, Madans JH, Arispe IE. 2013 NCHS Urban–Rural classification scheme for counties. Hyattsville, MD: Data Evaluation and Methods Research; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman RA, Posner SF, Huang ES, Parekh AK, Koh HK. Defining and measuring chronic conditions: imperatives for research, policy, program, and practice. Prev Chronic Dis. 2013;10:E66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinman MA, Komaiko KD, Fung KZ, Ritchie CS. Use of opioids and other analgesics by older adults in the United States, 1999-2010. Pain Med. 2015;16(2):319–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fingar KR, (IBM Watson Health), Skinner H, (IBM Watson Health), Johann J, (IBM Watson Health), Coenen N, (IBM Watson Health), Freeman WJ, (AHRQ), Heslin KC, (AHRQ). Geographic Variation in Substance-Related Inpatient Stays Across States and Counties in the United States, 2013–2015. HCUP Statistical Brief #245. November 2018. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb244-Opioid-Inpatient-Stays-ED-Visits-Older-Adults.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Marsh JC, Park K, Lin YA, Bersamira C. Gender differences in trends for heroin use and nonmedical prescription opioid use, 2007-2014. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018;87:79–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornish JW, O'Brien CP. Crack cocaine abuse: an epidemic with many public health consequences. Annu Rev Public Health. 1996;17(1):259–273.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kocher RP, Adashi EY. Hospital readmissions and the Affordable Care Act: paying for coordinated quality care. JAMA 2011;306(16):1794–1795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berenson RA, Paulus RA, Kalman NS. Medicare's readmissions-reduction program–a positive alternative. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(15):1364–1366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kansagara D, Englander H, Salanitro A, et al. Risk prediction models for hospital readmission: a systematic review. JAMA 2011;306(15):1688–1698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakeman SE, Metlay JP, Chang Y, Herman GE, Rigotti NA. Inpatient addiction consultation for hospitalized patients increases Post-Discharge abstinence and reduces addiction severity. J Gen Intern Med. 2017;32(8):909–916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Englander H, Weimer M, Solotaroff R, et al. Planning and designing the Improving Addiction Care Team (IMPACT) for hospitalized adults with substance use disorder. J Hosp Med. 2017;12(5):339–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfandre DJ. “I'm going home”: discharges against medical advice. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009;84(3):255–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spooner KK, Salemi JL, Salihu HM, Zoorob RJ. Discharge against medical advice in the United States, 2002-2011. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92(4):525–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donroe JH, Holt SR, Tetrault JM. Caring for patients with opioid use disorder in the hospital. CMAJ. 2016;188(17–18):1232–1239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein AM, Jha AK, Orav EJ. The relationship between hospital admission rates and rehospitalizations. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(24):2287–2295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khera R, Angraal S, Couch T, et al. Adherence to methodological standards in research using the national inpatient sample. JAMA 2017;318(20):2011–2018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar