Publication Cover
Journal of Mass Media Ethics
Exploring Questions of Media Morality
Volume 26, 2011 - Issue 4
815
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

VNRs: Is the News Audience Deceived?

, &
Pages 283-296 | Published online: 25 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • Aiello , L. and Proffitt , J. 2008 . VNR usage: A matter of regulation or ethics? . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 3 : 219 – 234 .
  • 2006, October 16 . NABC offers best chance to clear up VNR confusion . PR Week , : 10 Anonymous editorial
  • Atkinson , R. and Flint , J. 2001 . Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball research strategies . Social Research Update , 28 : 93 – 108 .
  • Babbie , E. 1990 . Survey research methods Belmont, CA : Wadsworth. .
  • Barstow , D. and Stein , R. 2005, March 13 . Under Bush, a new age of prepackaged news . New York Times , : 1
  • Bhatnagar , A. and Ghose , S. 2004 . A latent class segmentation analysis of e-shoppers . Journal of Business Research , 57 : 758 – 767 .
  • Browne , K. 2005 . Snowball sampling: Using social networks to research non-heterosexual women . International Journal of Social Research Methodology , 8 : 47 – 60 .
  • Donaldson , T. 1982 . Corporations and morality Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall. .
  • Evan , W. and Freeman , R. 1988 . “ A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation: Kantian capitalism. ” . In Ethical theory and business, , 3rd ed. Edited by: Beauchamp , T. and Bowie , N. 97 – 106 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall. .
  • Farsetta , D. and Price , D. 2006, April 6 . Fake TV news: Widespread and undisclosed Retrieved from http://www.prwatch.org/fakenews/execsummary
  • Fees , J. 2008, March 28 . Questioning authority: Journalists must clearly indicate sources of ‘news.’ . Television Week , : 47
  • Friedman , M. 1962 . Capitalism and freedom 133 Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press. .
  • Friedman , M. 1997 . “ The social responsibility of business is to increase profits. ” . In Ethical theory and business, , 5th ed. Edited by: Beauchamp , T. and Bowie , N. 56 – 61 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall. .
  • Garcia , T. 2007, November 12 . Groups fight FCC . PR Week , : 6
  • Gelles , J. 2007, September 26 . Comcast draws a fine for PR clip; The FCC says the company did not identify the source of material it aired. Comcast will challenge the penalty . The Philadelphia Inquirer , : C1
  • Goodman , L. 1961 . Snowball sampling . The Annals of Mathematical Statistics , 32 : 148 – 170 .
  • Government Office of Accountability . 2005 . Video news releases: Unattributed prepackaged news stories violate publicity or propaganda prohibition. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office. . (GOA Publication No. GAO-05–643T)
  • Halonen , D. 2005, April 18 . Bush urges sourcing on VNR clips: Insists on disclosure . Television Week , : 1
  • Harmon , M. and White , C. 2001 . How television news programs use video news releases . Public Relations Review , 27 : 213 – 222 .
  • Hodges , L. W. 2005 . Cases and commentaries . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 20 : 345 – 356 .
  • Johnson , T. , Kaye , B. , Bichard , S. and Wong , W. 2007 . Every blog has its day: Politically interested Internet users' perceptions of blog credibility . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 13 article 6
  • Johnson , T. and Kaye , B. 2004 . Wag the blog: How reliance on traditional media and the Internet influence perceptions of credibility of weblogs among blog users . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 : 622 – 642 .
  • Kaye , B. 2007 . “ Web site story: An exploratory study of blog use motivations. ” . In Blogging, citizenship, and the future of media Edited by: Tremayne , M. 127 – 148 . New York, NY : Routledge. .
  • Kohut , A. 2008, Aug. 17 . Audience segments in changing news environment . News release, The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press , : 43 45 Retrieved from http://people-press.org/
  • Kohut , A. , Morin , R. and Keeter , S. 2007, April 15 . What Americans know: 1989–2007, public knowledge of current affairs little changed by news and information revolutions . The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press , : 2 Retrieved from http://people-press.org/
  • Kull , S. 2003, October 2 . Misperceptions, the media, and the Iraq War . The PIPA/Knowledge Networks Poll , : 13 Retrieved from http://www.pipa.org/OnlineReports/Iraq/IraqMedia_Oct03/IraqMedia_Oct03_rpt.pdf
  • Moon , S. J. and Hyun , K. D. 2009 . The salience of stakeholders and their attributes in public relations and business news . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 24 : 59 – 75 .
  • National Public Radio . 2003, January 17 . The nightly news sell . On the Media , Retrieved from http://www.onthemedia.org/yore/transcripts/transcripts_031904_news.html
  • Nebenzahl , I. D. and Jaffe , E. D. 1998, May . Ethical dimensions of advertising executions . Journal of Business Ethics , 17 : 805 – 815 .
  • Nelson , M. R. , Wood , M. L. M. and Paek , H. 2009 . Increased persuasion knowledge of video news releases: Audience beliefs about news and support for source disclosure . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 24 : 220 – 237 .
  • Newell , J. , Blevins , J. L. and Bugeja , M. 2009 . Tragedies of the broadcast commons: Consumer perspectives on the ethics of product placement and video news releases . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 24 : 201 – 219 .
  • Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism . 2010 . Cable news prime-time viewership, by channel, charts and tables . State of the News Media. , Retrieved from http://www.stateofthemedia.org/2010/
  • Rawls , J. 1971 . A theory of justice Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press, Harvard University Press. .
  • Smith , J. and Hasnas , J. 1999 . Ethics and information systems: The corporate domain . MIS Quarterly , 23 : 109 – 127 .
  • Snijders , T. 1992 . Estimation on the basis of snowball samples: How to weight? . Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique , 36 : 59 – 70 .
  • St. John , B. III . 2008 . Not biting the hand that feeds them: Hegemonic expediency in the newsroom and the Karen Ryan/Health and Human Services Department video news release . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 23 : 110 – 125 .
  • Stern , R. J. 2008 . Stakeholder theory and media management: Ethical framework for news company executives . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 23 : 51 – 65 .
  • van den Hoven , J. and Rooksby , E. 2008 . “ Distributive justice and the value of information: A (broadly) Rawlsian approach. ” . In Information technology and moral philosophy Edited by: van den Hoven , J. and Weckert , J. 376 – 396 . New York, NY : Cambridge University Press. .
  • Waldorf , D. 1981 . Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling . Sociological Methods & Research , 10 : 141 – 163 .
  • Witte , J. , Amoroso , L. and Howard , P. 2000 . Method and representation in Internet-based survey tools: Mobility, community, and cultural identity in survey 2000 . Social Science Computing Review , 18 : 179 – 195 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.