120
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Induction of Loci Mutation during Lactococcus lactis Spontaneous Conversion to Bacteriophage-Insensitive Phenotype

, , , , &
Pages 332-348 | Published online: 15 Nov 2010

REFERENCES

  • Ackermann , H.W. 1999 . Tailed bacteriophages: the order Caudovirales . Adv. Virus Res. , 51 : 135 – 201 .
  • Alcorlo , M. , Gonzalez-Huici , V. , Hermoso , J.M. , Meijer , W.J.J. and Salas , M. 2007 . The phage ø29 membrane protein p16.7, involved in DNA replication, is required for efficient ejection of the viral genome . J. Bacteriol. , 189 : 5542 – 5549 .
  • Altschul , S.F. , Gish , W. , Miller , W. , Myers , E.W. and Lipman , D.J. 1990 . Basic local alignment search tool . J Mol. Biol. , 215 : 403 – 410 .
  • Aziz , R.K. , Edwards , R.A. , Taylor , W.W. , Low , D.E. , McGeer , A. and Kotb , M. 2005 . Mosaic prophages with horizontally acquired genes account for the emergence and diversification of the globally disseminated M1T1 clone of Streptococcus pyogenes . J. Bacteriol. , 187 : 3311 – 3318 .
  • Babu , K.S. , Spence , W.S. , Monteville , M.R. and Geller , B.L. 1995 . “ Characterization of a cloned gene (pip) from Lactococcus lactis required for phage infection ” . In Genetics of Streptococci, Enterococci and Lactococci , Edited by: Ferretti , J.J. , Gilmore , M.S. , Klaenhammer , T.R. and Brown , F. 569 – 575 . NY : Karger .
  • Beres , S.B. , Richter , E.W. , Nagiec , M. , Sumby , P. , Porcella , S.F. , Deleo , F.R. and Musser , J.M. 2006 . Molecular genetic anatomy of inter- and intraserotype variation in the human bacterial pathogen group A Streptococcus . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 103 : 7059 – 7064 .
  • Bjedov , I. , Tenaillon , O. , Gerard , B. , Souza , V. , Denamur , E. , Radman , M. , Taddei , F. and Matic , I. 2003 . Stress-induced mutagenesis in bacteria . Science , 300 : 1404 – 1409 .
  • Bremer , E. , Middendorf , A. , Martinussen , J. and Valentin-Hansen , P. 1990 . Analysis of the tsx gene, which encodes a nucleoside-specific channel-forming protein (Tsx) in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli . Gene , 96 : 59 – 65 .
  • Bruttin , A. , Desiere , F. , Lucchini , S. , Foley , S. and Brüssow , H. 1997 . Characterization of the lysogeny DNA module from the temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage ΦSfi21 . Virology , 233 : 136 – 148 .
  • Buckling , A. and Rainey , P.B. 2002 . Antagonistic coevolution between a bacterium and a bacteriophage . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , 269 : 931 – 936 .
  • Casey , C.N. , Morgan , E. , Daly , C. and Fitzgerald , G.F. 1993 . Characterization and classification of virulent lactococcal bacteriophages isolated from a cheddar cheese plant . J. Appl. Bacteriol. , 74 : 268 – 275 .
  • Chopin , M.C. , Chopin , A. and Bidnenko , E. 2005 . Phage abortive infection in lactococci: variations on a theme . Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , 8 : 473 – 479 .
  • Clement , J.M. and Hofnung , M. 1981 . Gene sequence of the lambda receptor, an outer membrane protein of E. coli K12 . Cell , 27 : 507 – 514 .
  • Coffey , A. and Ross , R.P. 2002 . Bacteriophage-resistance systems in dairy starter strains: molecular analysis to application . Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , 82 : 303 – 321 .
  • Cserzo , M. , Wallin , E. , Simon , I. , von Heijne , G. and Elofsson , A. 1997 . Prediction of transmembrane alpha-helices in procariotic membrane proteins: the Dense Alignment Surface method . Prot. Eng. , 10 : 673 – 676 .
  • Davison , S. , Couture-Tosi , E. , Candela , T. , Mock , M. and Fouet , A. 2005 . Identification of the Bacillus anthracis (gamma) phage receptor . J. Bacteriol. , 187 : 6742 – 6749 .
  • Dupont , K. , Janzen , T. , Vogensen , F.K. , Josephsen , J. and Stuer-Lauridsen , B. 2004 . Identification of Lactococcus lactis genes required for bacteriophage adsorption . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 70 : 5825 – 5832 .
  • Durmaz , E. , Higgins , D.L. and Klaenhammer , T.R. 1992 . Molecular characterization of a second abortive phage resistance gene present in Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis ME2 . J. Bacteriol. , 174 : 7463 – 7469 .
  • Everson , T.C. 1991 . Control of phage in the dairy plant . Bull. Int. Dairy Fed. , 263 : 24 – 28 .
  • Froseth , B.R. , Harlander , S.K. and McKay , L.L. 1988 . Plasmid-mediated reduced phage sensitivity in Streptococcus lactis KR5 . J. Dairy Sci. , 71 : 275 – 284 .
  • Garvey , P. , Hill , C. and Fitzgerald , G.F. 1996 . The lactococcal plasmid pNP40 encodes a third bacteriophage resistance mechanism, one which affects phage DNA penetration . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 62 : 676 – 679 .
  • Gasson , M.J. 1983 . Plasmid complements of Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712 and other lactic streptococci after protoplast-induced curing . J. Bacteriol. , 154 : 1 – 9 .
  • Garcia , P. , Garcia , J.L. , Garcia , E. , Sanchez-Puelles , J.M. and Lopez , R. 1990 . Modular organization of the lytic enzymes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and its bacteriophages . Gene , 86 : 81 – 88 .
  • Geller , B. , Ivey , R.G. , Trempy , J.E. and Hettinger-Smith , B. 1993 . Cloning of a chromosomal gene required for phage infection of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C2 . J. Bacteriol. , 175 : 5510 – 5519 .
  • German , G.J. and Misra , R. 2001 . The TolC protein of Escherichia coli serves as a cell-surface receptor for the newly characterized TLS bacteriophage . J. Mol. Biol. , 308 : 579 – 585 .
  • Gopal , P.K. and Crow , V.L. 1993 . Characterization of loosely associated material from the cell surface of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris E8 and its phage-resistant variant strain 398 . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 59 : 3177 – 3182 .
  • Granato , D. , Bergonzelli , G.E. , Pridmore , R.D. , Marvin , L. , Rouvet , M. and Corthesy-Theulaz , I.E. 2004 . Cell surface-associated elongation factor Tu mediates the attachment of Lactobacillus johnsoni NCC533 (La1) to human intestinal cells and mucins . Infect. Immun. , 72 : 2160 – 2169 .
  • Grayson , P. and Molineux , I.J. 2007 . Is phage DNA “injected” into cells—biologists and physicists can agree . Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , 10 : 401 – 409 .
  • Guglielmotti , D.M. , Reinheimer , J.A. , Binetti , A.G. , Giraffa , G. , Carminati , D. and Quiberoni , A. 2006 . Characterization of spontaneous phage-resistant derivatives of Lactobacillus delbrueckii commercial strains . Int. J. Food Microbiol. , 111 : 126 – 133 .
  • Hall , B.G. 1997 . On the specificity of adaptive mutations . Genetics , 145 : 39 – 44 .
  • Hastings , P.J. , Slack , A. , Petrosino , J.F. and Rosenberg , S.M. 2004 . Adaptive amplification and point mutation are independent mechanisms: evidence for various stress-inducible mutation mechanisms . PLoS Biol. , 2 : e399
  • Higgins , D.L. , Sanozky-Dawes , R.B. and Klaenhammer , T.R. 1988 . Restriction and modification activities from Streptococcus lactis ME2 are encoded by a self-transmissible plasmid, pTN20, that forms cointegrates during mobilization of lactosefermenting ability . J. Bacteriol. , 170 : 3435 – 3442 .
  • Hill , C. 1993 . Bacteriophage and bacteriophage resistance in lactic acid bacteria . FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , 12 : 87 – 108 .
  • Hussain , M. , Peters , G. , Chhatwal , G.S. and Herrmann , M. 1999 . A lithium chloride-extracted, broad-spectrum-adhesive 42-kilodalton protein of Staphylococcus epidermidis is ornithine carbamoyltransferase . Infect. Immun. , 67 : 6688 – 6690 .
  • Jarvis , A.W. 1989 . Bacteriophages of lactic acid bacteria . J. Dairy Sci. , 72 : 3406 – 3428 .
  • Jarvis , A.W. , Fitzgerald , G.F. , Mata , M. , Mercenier , A. , Neve , H. , Powell , I.A. , Ronda , C. , Saxelin , M. and Teuber , M. 1991 . Species and type phages of lactococcal bacteriophages . Intervirology , 32 : 2 – 9 .
  • Josephsen , J. and Neve , H. 1998 . “ Bacteriophages and lactic acid bacteria ” . In Lactic Acid Bacteria. Microbiological and Functional Aspects , Edited by: Salminen , S. and von Wright , S.A. 385 – 436 . NY : Marcel Dekker .
  • King , W.R. , Collins , E.B. and Barrett , E.L. 1983 . Frequencies of bacteriophage-resistant and slow acid-producing variants of Streptococcus cremoris . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 45 : 1481 – 1487 .
  • Kraus , J. and Geller , B.L. 1998 . Membrane receptor for prolate phages is not required for infection of Lactococcus lactis by small or large isometric phages . J. Dairy Sci. , 81 : 2329 – 2335 .
  • Löf , D. , Schillén , K. , Jönsson , B. and Evilevitch , A. 2007 . Forces controlling the rate of DNA ejection from phage λ . J. Mol. Biol. , 368 : 55 – 65 .
  • Maglott , D. , Ostell , J. , Pruitt , K.D. and Tatusova , T. 2005 . Entrez gene: gene-centered information at NCBI . Nucl. Acids Res. , 33 : D54 – D58 . Database Issue
  • Makarova , K. , Slesarev , A. , Wolf , Y. , Sorokin , A. , Mirkin , B. , Koonin , E. , Pavolv , A. , Pavlova , N. , Karamychev , V. , Polouchine , N. , Shakhova , V. , Grigoriev , I. , Lou , Y. , Rohksar , D. , Lucas , S. , Huang , K. , Goldstein , D.M. , Hawkins , T. , Plengvidhya , V. , Welker , D. , Hughes , J. , Goh , Y. , Benson , A. , Baldwin , K. , Lee , J.H. , Diaz-Muniz , I. , Dosti , B. , Smeianov , V. , Wechter , W. , Barabote , R. , Lorca , G. , Altermann , E. , Barrangou , R. , Ganesan , B. , Xie , Y. , Rawsthorne , H. , Tamir , D. , Parker , C. , Breidt , F. , Broadbent , J. , Hutkins , R. , O'Sulllivan , D. , Steele , J. , Unlu , G. , Saier , M. , Klaenhammer , T. , Richardson , P. , Kozyavkin , S. , Weimer , B. and Mills , D. 2006 . Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. , 103 : 15611 – 15616 .
  • Mangenot , S. , Hochrein , M. , Radler , J. and Letellier , L. 2005 . Real-time imaging of DNA ejection from single phage particles . Curr. Biol. , 15 : 430 – 435 .
  • McGrath , S. , Fitzgerald , G.F. and van Sinderen , D. 2001 . Improvement and optimization of two engineered phage resistance mechanisms in Lactococcus lactis . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 67 : 608 – 616 .
  • McGrath , S. , Fitzgerald , G.F. and van Sinderen , D. 2002 . Identification and characterization of phage-resistance genes in temperate lactococcal bacteriophages . Mol. Microbiol. , 43 : 509 – 520 .
  • McGrath , S. , Seegers , J.F. , Fitzgerald , G.F. and van Sinderen , D. 1999 . Mol. characterization of phage-encoded resistance system in Lactococcus lactis . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 65 : 1891 – 1899 .
  • Modun , B. and Williams , P. 1999 . The staphylococcal transferrin-binding protein is a cell wall glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase . Infect. Immun. , 67 : 1086 – 1092 .
  • Moineau , S. , Borkaev , M. , Holler , B.J. , Walker , S.A. , Kondo , J.K. , Vedamuthu , E.R. and Vandenbergh , P.A. 1996 . Isolation and characterization of lactococcal bacteriophages from cultured buttermilk plants in the United States . J. Dairy Sci. , 79 : 2104 – 2111 .
  • Molineux , I.J. 2001 . No syringes please, ejection of T7 DNA from the virion is enzyme-driven . Mol. Microbiol. , 40 : 1 – 8 .
  • Molineux , I.J. 2006 . Fifty-three years since Hershey and Chase; much ado about pressure but which pressure is it? . Virology , 344 : 221 – 229 .
  • Monteville , M.R. , Ardestani , B. and Geller , B.L. 1994 . Lactococcal bacteriophages require a host cell wall carbohydrate and a plasma membrane protein for adsorption and ejection of DNA . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 60 : 3204 – 3211 .
  • Mooney , D.T. , Jann , M. and Geller , B.L. 2006 . Subcellular location of phage infection protein (Pip) in Lactococcus lactis . Can. J. Microbiol. , 52 : 664 – 672 .
  • Navarro , J.M. and Jorcano , J.L. 1999 . The use of arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction in cancer research . Electrophoresis , 20 : 283 – 290 .
  • Newton , G.J. , Daniels , C. , Burrows , L.L. , Kropinski , A.M. , Clarke , A.J. and Lam , J.S. 2001 . Three-component-mediated serotype conversion in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by bacteriophage D3 . Mol. Microbiol. , 39 : 1237 – 1247 .
  • Ostergaard , S. , Brondsted , L. and Vogensen , F.K. 2001 . Identification of a replication protein and repeats essential for DNA replication of the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1 . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 67 : 774 – 781 .
  • Pancholi , V. and Fischetti , V.A. 1998 . Alpha-enolase, a novel strong plasmin(ogen) binding protein on the surface of pathogenic streptococci . J. Biol. Chem. , 273 : 14503 – 14515 .
  • Pedruzzi , I. , Rosenbusch , J.P. and Loche , K.P. 1998 . Inactivation in vitro of the Escherichia coli outer membrane protein FhuA by a phage T5-encoded lipoprotein . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , 168 : 119 – 125 .
  • Pettya , N.K. , Evansa , T.J. , Finerana , P.C. and Salmond , G.P.C. 2006 . Biotechnological exploitation of bacteriophage research . Trends Biotechnol. , 25 : 7 – 15 .
  • Plancon , L. , Janmot , C. , le Maire , M. , Desmadril , M. , Bonhivers , M. , Letellier , L. and Boulanger , P. 2002 . Characterization of a high-affinity complex between the bacterial outer membrane protein FhuA and the phage T5 protein pb5 . J. Mol. Biol. , 318 : 557 – 569 .
  • Prins , M. , Laimer , M. , Noris , E. , Schubert , J. , Wassenegger , M. and Tepfer , M. 2008 . Strategies for antiviral resistance in transgenic plants . Mol. Plant Pathol. , 9 : 73 – 83 .
  • Quiberoni , A. , Guglielmottti , D. , Binetti , A. and Reinheimer , J. 2004 . Characterization of three Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus phages and the physico-chemical analysis of phage adsorption . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 96 : 340 – 351 .
  • Quiberoni , A. , Reinheimer , J.A. and Tailliez , P. 1998 . Characterization of Lactobacillus helveticus phage-resistant mutants by RAPD fingerprints and phenotypic parameters . Food Res. Int. , 31 : 537 – 524 .
  • Quiberoni , A. , Stiefel , J.I. and Reinheimer , J.A. 2000 . Characterization of phage receptors in Streptococcus thermophilus using purified cell walls obtained by a simple protocol . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 89 : 1059 – 1065 .
  • Reimann-Philipp , U. 1998 . Mechanisms of resistance. Expression of coat protein . Meth. Mol. Biol. , 81 : 521 – 532 .
  • Riipinen , K.A. , Raisanen , L. and Alatossava , T. 2007 . Integration of the group c phage JCL1032 of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and complex phage resistance of the host . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 103 : 2465 – 2475 .
  • Rosenberg , S.M. 2001 . Evolving responsively: adaptive mutation . Nature Rev. Genet. , 2 : 504 – 515 .
  • Sakallah , S.A. , Lanning , R.W. and Cooper , D.L. 1995 . DNA fingerprinting of crude bacterial lysates using degenerate RAPD primers . PCR Meth. Appl. , 4 : 265 – 268 .
  • Sambrook , J. and Russel , D.W. 2001 . Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual , 3rd , Cold Spring Harbor, NY : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press .
  • Sanders , M.E. and Klaenhammer , T.R. 1983 . Characterization of phage-sensitive mutants from a phage-insensitive strain of Streptococcus lactis: evidence for a plasmid determinant that prevents phage adsorption . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 46 : 1125 – 1133 .
  • Sanders , M.E. , Leonard , P.J. , Sing , W.D. and Klaenhammer , T.R. 1986 . Conjugal strategy for construction of fast acid-producing, bacteriophage-resistant lactic streptococci for use in dairy fermentations . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 52 : 1001 – 1007 .
  • Sao-Jose , C. , Baptista , C. and Santos , M.A. 2004 . Bacillus subtilis operon encoding a membrane receptor for bacteriophage SPP1 . J. Bacteriol. , 186 : 8337 – 8346 .
  • Sao-Jose , C. , de Frutos , M. , Raspaud , E. , Santos , M.A. and Tavares , P. 2007 . Pressure built by DNA packing inside virions: enough to drive DNA ejection in vitro, largely insufficient for delivery into the bacterial cytoplasm . J. Mol. Biol. , 374 : 346 – 355 .
  • Schouler , C. 1996 . Genomic organization of lactic acid bacteria phages . Lait , 76 : 81 – 89 .
  • Sijtsma , L. , Jansen , N. , Hazeleger , W.C. , Wouters , J.T.M. and Hellingwerf , K.J. 1990 . Cell surface characteristics of bacteriophage-resistant Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK110 and its bacteriophage-sensitive variant SK112 . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 56 : 3230 – 3233 .
  • Snyder , C.E. and Benzinger , R.H. 1981 . Second-step transfer of bacteriophage T5 DNA: purification and characterization of the T5 gene A2 protein . J. Virol. , 40 : 248 – 257 .
  • Sturino , J.M. and Klaenhammer , T.R. 2006 . Engineered bacteriophage-defence systems in bioprocessing . Nature Rev. Microbiol. , 4 : 395 – 404 .
  • Sun , X. , Gohler , A. , Heller , K.J. and Neve , H. 2006 . The ltp gene of temperate Streptococcus thermophilus phage TP-J34 confers superinfection exclusion to Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactococcus lactis . Virology , 350 : 146 – 157 .
  • Urbach , E. , Schindler , C. and Giovannoni , S.J. 1998 . A PCR fingerprinting technique to distinguish isolates of Lactococcus lactis . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , 162 : 111 – 115 .
  • Valyasevi , R. , Sandine , W.E. and Geller , B.L. 1990 . The bacteriophage kh receptor of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris KH is the rhamnose of the extracellular wall polysaccharide . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 56 : 1882 – 1889 .
  • Valyasevi , R. , Sandine , W.E. and Geller , B.L. 1994 . Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis C2 bacteriophage sk1 involving rhamnose and glucose moieties in the cell wall . J. Dairy Sci. , 77 : 1 – 6 .
  • Ventura , M. , Bruttin , A. , Canchaya , C. and Brussow , H. 2002 . Transcription analysis of Streptococcus thermophilus phages in the lysogenic state . Virology , 302 : 21 – 32 .
  • Vinderola , G. , Marco , M.B. , Guglielmotti , D.M. , Perdigon , G. , Giraffa , G. , Reinheimer , J. and Quiberoni , A. 2007 . Phage-resistant mutants of Lactobacillus delbrueckii may have functional properties that differ from those of parent strains . Int. J. Food Microbiol. , 116 : 96 – 102 .
  • Viscardi , M. , Capparelli , R. , Di Matteo , R. , Carminati , D. , Giraffa , G. and Iannelli , D. 2003 . Selection of bacteriophage-resistant mutants of Streptococcus thermophilus . J. Microbiol. Meth. , 55 : 109 – 119 .
  • Walker , S.A. and Klaenhammer , T.R. 2000 . An explosive antisense RNA strategy for inhibition of a lactococcal bacteriophage . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 66 : 310 – 319 .
  • Wegmann , U. , O'Connell-Motherway , M. , Zomer , A. , Buist , G. , Shearman , C. , Canchaya , C. , Ventura , M. , Goesmann , A. , Gasson , M.J. , Kuipers , O.P. , van Sinderen , D. and Kok , J. 2007 . Complete genome sequence of the prototype lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris MG1363 . J. Bacteriol. , 189 : 3256 – 3270 .
  • Woolhouse , M.E. , Webster , J.P. , Domingo , E. , Charlesworth , B. and Levin , B.R. 2002 . Biological and biomedical implications of the co-evolution of pathogens and their hosts . Nature Genet. , 32 : 569 – 577 .
  • Yu , F. and Mizushima , S. 1982 . Roles of lipopolysaccharide and outer membrane protein OmpC of Escherichia coli K-12 in the receptor function for bacteriophage T4 . J. Bacteriol. , 151 : 718 – 722 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.