Osteology of the Middle Triassic pseudosuchian archosaur Arizonasaurus babbitti

References

• Alcober , O . 2000 . Redescription of the skull of Saurosuchus galilei (Archosauria: Rauisuchidae) . J Vertebr Paleontol , 20 : 302 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcober , O and Parrish , JM . 1997 . A new poposaurid from the Upper Triassic of Argentina . J Vertebr Paleontol , 17 : 548 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barberena , MC . 1978 . A huge thecodont skull from the Triassic of Brazil . Pesquisas , 7 : 111 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , MJ . 1986 . The Late Triassic reptile Teratosaurus, a rauisuchian, not a dinosaur . Paleontology , 29 : 293 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton , MJ . 1997 . The Triassic reptiles of Devon . Proc Usher Soc , 9 : 141 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , MJ . 1999 . Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs . Philos Trans R Soc London B , 1388 : 1423 – 1446 .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , MJ and Clark , JM . 1988 . “ Archosaur phylogeny and the relationship of the Crocodylia ” . In The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods, 1: Amphibians, reptiles, birds , Edited by: Benton , MJ . 295 – 338 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , MJ and Gower , DJ . 1997 . Richard Owen's giant Triassic frogs: Middle Triassic archosaurs from England . J Vertebr Paleontol , 17 : 74 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benz S. 1980. The stratigraphy and paleoenvironments of the Triassic Moenkopi Formation at Radar Mesa, Arizona. Unpublished Masters diss. Northern Arizona University. Flagstaff, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Bonaparte , JF . 1981 . Descripcion de “Fasolasuchus tenax” y su significado en la sistematica y evolucion de los Thecodontia . Rev Mus Argent Cienc Nat “Bernardino Rivadavia”. Paleontologia , 3 : 55 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Boy , JA , Schoch , RR and Lucas , SG . The Moenkopi Formation in east-central New Mexico: stratigraphy and vertebrate fauna . New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 52nd Field Conference, Geology of Llano Estacado . Vol. 2001 , pp. 103 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Brett-Surman , MK . 1997 . “ Ornithopods ” . In The complete dinosaur , Edited by: Farlow , JO and Brett-Surman , MK . Indianapolis : Indiana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Broom R. 1905. Notice of some new fossil reptiles from the Karoo beds of South Africa. Rec Albany Museum 1: 331–337.
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , RL . 1988 . “ Vertebrate paleontology and evolution ” . 698 New York : W.H Freeman and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Case EC. 1927. The vertebral column of Coelophysis Cope, University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology Contributions. 2. p 209–222.
   Google Scholar
• Charig AJ. 1957. New Triassic archosaurs from Tanganyika, including Mandasuchus and Telocrater. Dissertation Abstracts, Cambridge University, 1955–56. p 28–29.
   Google Scholar
• Charig , AJ and Sues , HD . 1976 . “ Proterosuchia ” . In Handbuch der palaeoherpetologie, Teil 13: Thecodontia , Edited by: Kuhn , O . Stuttgart : Gustav Fisher Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , S . 1985 . Postosuchus, a new thecodontian reptile from the Triassic of Texas and the origin of tyrannosaurs . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , 309 : 395 – 460 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , JM , Sues , HD and Berman , DS . 2000 . A new specimen of Hesperosuchus agilis from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico and the interrelationships of basal crocodylomorph archosaurs . J Vertebr Paleontol , 20 : 683 – 704 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook MJ. 1989. Depositional and architectural analysis of the lower massive sandstone (Triassic Moenkopi Formation) of North-Central Arizona, Masters diss. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ.
   Google Scholar
• Colbert , EH . 1952 . A pseudosuchian reptile from Arizona . Am Museum Nat His Bull , 99 : 561 – 592 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crush , PJ . 1984 . A late Upper Triassic sphenosuchid crocodilian from Wales . Palaeontology , 27 : 131 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzik , J . 2003 . A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland . J Vertebr Paleontol , 23 : 556 – 574 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebel , VC , Falkenstein , F , Haderer , F and Wild , R . 1998 . Ctenosauriscus koeneni (v. Huene) und der Rauisuchier von Waldshut-Biomechanische Deutung der Wirbelsaule und Bezeihungen zu Chirotherium sickleri Kaup . Stuttgart Beitr Naturk: Ser B (Geol Paläontol) , 261 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Galton , PM . 1985 . The poposaurid thecodont Teratosaurus suevicus v. Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs, from the Middle Stubensandstein (Upper Triassic of Nordwurttemberg) . Stuttgart Beitr Naturk B , 116 : 1 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Galton , PM and Walker , AD . 1996a . Bromsgroveia from the Middle Triassic of England, the earliest record of a poposaurid thecodont reptile (Archosauria: Rauisuchia) . Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abhandlungen , 201 : 303 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Galton , PM and Walker , AD . 1996b . Supposed prosauropod dinosaurs from Middle Triassic of England referred to Parasuchia and Dinosauriformes . Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Monatshefte , 12 : 727 – 738 .
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier , JA . 1986 . Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds . Memoirs California Acad Sci , 8 : 1 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Gow , CE . 1970 . The anterior of the palate of Euparkeria . Palaeontol Afr , 13 : 61 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Gower , DJ . 1999 . The cranial and mandibular osteology of a new rauisuchian archosaur from the Middle Triassic of southern Germany . Stuttgart Beitr Naturk Ser B , 280 : 1 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Gower , DJ . 2000 . Rauisuchian archosaurs (Reptilia, Diapsida): An overview . Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abhandlungen , 218 : 447 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gower , DJ . 2001 . Possible postcranial pneumaticity in the last common ancestor of birds and crocodilians: Evidence from Erythrosuchus and other Mesozoic archosaurs . Naturwissenschaften , 88 : 119 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gower , DJ . 2003 . Osteology of the early archosaurian reptile Erythrosuchus africanus Broom . Ann S Afr Museum , 110 : 1 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Gower , DJ and Sennikov , AG . 2000 . “ Early archosaurs from Russia ” . In The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia , Edited by: Benton , MJ , Shishkin , MA , Unwin , DM and Kurochkin , EN . 140 – 159 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gower , DJ and Wilkinson , M . 1996 . Is there any consensus on basal archosaur phylogeny? . Proc R Soc Lond B , 263 : 1399 – 1406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huene , FV . 1938 . Ein grober Stagonolepidae aus der jungeren Trias Ostafrikas . Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol B , 80 : 264 – 278 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , AP . 1993 . “ The taxonomic status of Arizonasaurus Welles, 1948 from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic: Early Anisian) of northeastern Arizona ” . In The Nonmarine Triassic , Edited by: Lucas , SG and Morales , M . G51 – G52 . Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Printing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , AP , Lucas , SG , Heckert , AB , Sullivan , RM and Lockley , MG . 1998 . Late Triassic dinosaurs from the western United States . Geobios , 31 : 511 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juul , L . 1994 . The phylogeny of basal archosaurs . Palaeontol Afr , 31 : 1 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Krebs , B . 1965 . Die Triasfauna der Tessiner Kalkalpen. XIX. Ticinosuchus ferox, nov. gen. nov. sp. Ein neuer Pseudosuchier aus der Trias des Monte San Giorgio . Schweiz Paläontol Abhandlugen , 81 : 1 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Krebs , B . 1969 . Ctenosauriscus koeneni (v. Huene), die Pseudosuchia und die Buntsandstein Reptililien . Eclog Geolog Helv , 62 : 697 – 714 .
   Google Scholar
• Krebs , B . 1976 . “ Pseudosuchia ” . In Handbuch der Paläeoherpetologie, Teil 13: Thecodontia , Edited by: Kuhn , O . Stuttgart : Gustav Fisher Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Long , RA and Murry , PA . 1995 . Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the Southwestern United States . New Mexico Museum Nat Hist Sci Bull , 4 : 1 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , SG . 1998 . Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology . Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , 143 : 347 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , SG and Morales , M . 1985 . Middle Triassic amphibian from the basal Santa Rosa Formations, Triassic of east-central New Mexico . J Arizona-Nevada Acad Sci , 22 : 21 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , SG and Schoch , RR . 2002 . Triassic temnospondyl biostratigraphy, biochronology and correlation of the German Bundtsandstein and North American Moenkopi Formation . Lethaia , 35 : 97 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcintosh , JS , Brett-Surman , MK and Farlow , JO . 1997 . “ Sauropods ” . In The Complete Dinosaur , Edited by: Farlow , JO and Brett-Surman , MK . Indianapolis : Indiana Press .
   Google Scholar
• McKee , ED . 1954 . Stratigraphy and history of the Moenkopi Formation of Triassic age . Geol Soc Am Memoir , 61 : 1 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehl , MG . 1915 . Poposaurus gracilis, a new reptile from the Triassic of Wyoming . J Geol , 23 : 516 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Milner , AR , Gardiner , BG , Fraser , NC and Taylor , MA . 1990 . Vertebrates from the Middle Triassic Otter sandstone formation of Devon . Palaeontology , 33 : 873 – 892 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales , M . 1987 . Terrestrial fauna and flora from the Triassic Moenkopi Formation of the southwestern United States . J Arizona-Nevada Acad Sci , 22 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , SJ . 2000 . A preliminary report on new vertebrate fossil sites, including a microsite from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation, Holbrook, Arizona . Mesa Southwest Museum Bull , 7 : 17 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , SJ . 2001 . An update on fossil reptile material from the Upper Moenkopi Formation, Holbrook Member (Middle Triassic), northern Arizona . Mesa Southwest Museum Bull , 8 : 10 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , SJ . 2003 . Arizonasaurus and its implications for archosaur divergences . Philos Trans R Soc London B , 270 ( Suppl. 2 ) : S234 – S237 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , SJ . 2005 . A new archosaur from the upper Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of Arizona and its implications for rauisuchian phylogeny and diversification . Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Monatshefte , 2005 : 332 – 346 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , SJ and Angielczyk , KA . 2002 . New evidence of large dicynodonts in the upper Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northern Arizona . Paleobios , 22 : 10 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesbitt , SJ and Whatley , RL . 2004 . The first discovery of a rhynchosaur from the upper Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northern Arizona . Paleobios , 24 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Padian , K . 1986 . “ On the type material of Coelophysis Cope (Saurischia: Theropoda) and a new specimen from the Petrified Forest of Arizona (Late Triassic: Chinle Formation) ” . In The beginning of the age of dinosaurs , Edited by: Padian , K . 45 – 60 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parker WG. 2003. Description of a new specimen of Desmatosuchus haplocerus from the Late Triassic of northern Arizona. Unpublished Masters diss. Northern Arizona University. Flagstaff, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Parrish , JM . 1986 . Locomotor adaptations in the hindlimb and pelvis of the Thecodontia . Hunteria , 1 : 287 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Parrish , JM . 1991 . A new specimen of an early crocodylomorph (cf. Sphenosuchus sp.) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona . J Vertebr Paleontol , 11 : 198 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Parrish , JM . 1993 . Phylogeny of the Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly . J Vertebr Paleontol , 13 : 287 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Peabody , FE . 1948 . Reptile and amphibian trackways from the Lower Triassic Moenkopi Formation of Arizona and Utah . Univ California Publ Geol Sci , 27 : 295 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards HR. 1999. Osteology and Relationships of Spinosuchus caseanus Huene, 1932 from Texas (Dockum Group, Upper Triassic): A new interpretation. Unpublished Masters diss. Fort Hays State University. Fort Hays, Indiana.
   Google Scholar
• Reig , OA . 1959 . Primeros datos descriptivos sobre neuvos reptiles arcosaurios del Triasico de Ishigualasto . Rev Asoc Geol Argentina , 13 : 257 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Romer , AS . 1972 . The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XIII. An early ornithosuchid pseudosuchian, Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum, gen. et sp. nov. . Breviora , 389 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Schaeffer , B and Gregory , JT . 1961 . Coelacanth fishes from the continental Triassic of the western United States . Am Museum Novitates , 2036 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Schoch , RR . 2000 . The status and osteology of two new cyclotosaurid amphibians from the upper Moenkopi Formation of Arizona (Amphibia: Temnospondyli; Middle Triassic) . Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Monatshefte , 216 : 387 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sereno , PC . 1991 . Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications . J Vertebr Paleontol , 11 ( Suppl. ) : 1 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Sereno , PC , Beck , AL , Dutheil , DB , Gado , B , Larsson , HCE , Lyon , GH , Marcot , JD , Rahut , OWM , Sadleir , RW , Sidor , CA , Varricchio , DD , Wilson , GP and Wilson , JA . 1998 . A long-snouted predatory dinosaur from Africa and the evolution of spinosaurids . Science , 282 : 1298 – 1302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sill , WD . 1974 . The anatomy of Saurosuchus galilei and the relationships of the rauisuchid thecodonts . Bull Museum Comp Zool , 146 : 317 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Small , BJ . 2002 . Cranial anatomy of Desmatosuchus haplocerus (Reptilia: Archosauria: Stagonolepididae) . Zool J Linnean Soc , 136 : 97 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer , P and Isaac , KP . 1983 . Triassic vertebrates from the Otter Sandstone Formation of Devon, England . Proc Geol Assoc , 94 : 267 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Steiner , MB , Morales , M and Shoemaker , EM . 1993 . Magnetostratigraphic, biostratigraphic and lithologic correlations in Triassic strata of the western U.S . Soc Sediment Geol Spec Publ , 49 : 41 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Sues , HD , Olsen , PE , Carter , JC and Scott , DM . 2003 . A new crocodylomorph archosaur from the Upper Triassic of North Carolina . J Vertebr Paleontol , 23 : 329 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , AD . 1990 . A revision of Sphenosuchus acutus Haughton, a crocodylomorph reptile from the Elliot Formation (Late Triassic or Early Triassic) of South Africa . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , 330 : 1 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , A . 1964 . Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of carnosaurs . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , 248 : 53 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , A and Marsicano , C . 2000 . A phylogeny of the Brachyopoidea (Temnospondyli, Stereospondyli) . J Vertebr Paleontol , 20 : 462 – 483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinbaum JC. 2002. Osteology and relationships of Postosuchus kirkpatricki (Archosauria:Crurotarsi). Unpublished Masters diss. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
   Google Scholar
• Weinbaum , JC . 2003 . A new Specimen of Poposaurus (Archosauria: Crurotarsi) from the Late Triassic Tecovas Formation of Texas . J Vertebr Paleontol , 23 ( supp 3 ) : 108A
   Google Scholar
• Welles , SP . 1947 . Vertebrates from the Upper Moenkopi Formation of the Northern Arizona . Univ California Publ Geol Sci , 27 : 241 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Welles , SP and Cosgriff , J . 1965 . A revision of the labyrinthodont family Capitosauridae, Moenkopi Formation of northern Arizona . Univ California Publ Geol Sci , 54 : 1 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , JA . 1999 . A nomenclature for vertebral laminae in sauropods and other saurischian dinosaurs . J Vertebr Paleontol , 19 : 639 – 653 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witmer , LM . 1995 . Homology of facial structures in extant archosaurs (birds and crocodilians), with special reference to paranasal pneumaticity and nasal conchae . J Morphol , 255 : 269 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witmer , LM . 1997 . The evolution of the antorbital cavity of archosaurs: A study in soft-tissue reconstruction in the fossil record with an analysis of the function of pneumaticity . J Vertebr Paleontol Memoir , 3 : 1 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , X . 1981 . Discovery of a new thecodont in northeastern Shensi . Vertebr Palasiatica , 19 : 122 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Young , CC . 1964 . The pseudosuchians in China . Paleontol Sin , 151 : 1 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , FK . 1975 . A new thecodont Lotosaurus, from the Middle Triassic of Hunan . Vertebr Palasiatica , 13 : 144 – 147 .
   Google Scholar