Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 24, 2012 - Issue 1
339
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Europe's first Upper Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) skeleton from the Koněprusy Caves: a hyena cave prey depot site in the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic)

Pages 63-89 | Received 19 Oct 2010, Accepted 04 Jan 2011, Published online: 12 Oct 2011

References

  • Avery , G , Avery , DM , Braine , S and Loutit , R . 1984 . Bone accumulation by hyenas and jackals a taphonomic study . S Afr J Sci , 80 : 186 – 187 .
  • Bateman , G . 1987 . Raubtiere der Welt , 159 München : Orbis-Verlag .
  • Baryshnikov , G . 1999 . Chronological and geographical variability of Crocuta spelaea (Carnivora, Hyaenidae) from the Pleistocene of Russia . Deinsea , 6 : 155 – 174 .
  • Bearder , SK and Randall , RM . 1978 . The use of fecal marking sites by spotted hyaenas and civets . Carnivore , 1 : 32 – 48 .
  • Behrensmeyer , AK and Boaz , D . 1980 . “ The recent bones of Amboseli Park Kenya in relation to east African paleoecology ” . In Fossils in the making – vertebrate taphonomy and paleoecology , Edited by: Behrensmeyer , AK and Hill , AP . 72 – 92 . Chicago (IL) : University of Chicago Press .
  • Böttcher , R , Cep , B , Kind , C-J , Mörike , D , Pawlik , A , Rähle , W , Steppan , K-H , Torke , R , Torke , W and Ziegler , R . 2000 . Kogelstein – eine paläolithische Fundstelle bei Schelklingen-Schmiechen . Fundberichte Baden–Württemberg , 24 : 1 – 76 .
  • Boydston , EE , Kapheim , KM and Holekamp , KE . 2006 . Patterns of den occupation by the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) . Afr J Ecol , 44 : 77–86
  • Brain , CK . 1980 . “ Some criteria for the recognition of bone collecting agencies in African caves ” . In Fossils in the making – vertebrate taphonomy and paleoecology , Edited by: Behrensmeyer , AK and Hill , AP . 107 – 130 . Chicago (IL) : University of Chicago Press .
  • Brugal , JP , Fosse , P and Guadeli , JP . 1997 . Comparative study of bone assemblages made by recent and Plio-Pleistocene Hyaenids (Hyena, Crocuta) . Hot Springs South Dakota Occasional Publications , 1 ( 1 ) : 158 – 187 .
  • Cooper , SM . 1993 . Denning behavior of spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) in Botswana . Afr J Ecol , 31 : 178 – 180 .
  • Cuvier , JLNF . 1805 . Sur les ossements fossiles des Hyènes . Annales du Musée Histoire Naturelle Paris , 6 : 127
  • Diedrich , C . 2005 . Eine oberpleistozäne Population von Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) aus dem eiszeitlichen Fleckenhyänenhorst Perick-Höhlen von Hemer (Sauerland, NW Deutschland) und ihr Kannibalismus . Philippia , 12 ( 2 ) : 93 – 115 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2006a . By ice age spotted hyenas protracted, cracked, nibbled and chewed skeleton remains of Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach 1799) from the Lower Weichselian (Upper Pleistocene) freeland prey deposit site Bad Wildungen-Biedensteg (Hesse, NW Germany) . J Taphon , 4 ( 4 ) : 95 – 127 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2006b . The Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) population from the early Upper Pleistocene hyena open air prey deposit site Biedensteg near Bad Wildungen (Hess, NW Germany) and contribution to their phylogenetic position, coprolites and prey . Cranium , 23 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2007a . The Upper Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population and its prey from the gypsum karst den site Westeregeln near Magdeburg (Middle Germany) . Abhandlungen und Berichte für Naturkunde Magdeburg , 30 : 57 – 83 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2007b . Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) remains from the Upper Pleistocene hyaena Teufelskammer Cave den site near Hochdahl in the Neander valley (NRW, NW Germany) . Cranium , 24 ( 2 ) : 39 – 44 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2007c . Porcupines in the Bohemian Karst – excavation results of the first known Miocene Hystrix (Hystrix) parvae (Kretzoi 1951) cave den in Central Europe . Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Universitatis Masarykianae Geology , 35 ( 2005 ) : 129 – 134 .
  • Diedrich , C . Bone accumulators between the Scandinavian and Alpine ice shields of central Europe – the last ice age spotted hyenas: mammoth scavengers, woolly rhino killers, horse hunters and cave bear/lion antagonists . Abstract 33rd International Geoscience Conference Oslo, Norway
  • Diedrich , C . 2008b . Late Pleistocene hyenas Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) from Upper Rhine valley open air sites and the contribution to skull shape variability . Cranium , 25 ( 2 ) : 31 – 42 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2008c . The rediscovered holotypes of the Upper Pleistocene spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) and the steppe lion Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) and taphonomic discussion to the Zoolithen Cave hyena den at Geilenreuth (Bavaria, South-Germany) . Zool the Linn Soc Lond , 154 : 822 – 831 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2008d . Eingeschleppte und benagte Knochenreste von Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach 1807) aus dem oberpleistozänen Fleckenhyänenhorst Perick-Höhlen im Nordsauerland (NW Deutschland) und Beitrag zur Taphonomie von Wollnashornknochen in Westfalen . Mitteilungen der Höhlen- und Karstforscher , 2008 ( 4 ) : 100 – 117 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2009 . Cave bear killers, scavengers between the Scandinavian and Alpine Ice shields – the last hyenas and cave bears in antagonism – and the reason why cave bears hibernated deeply in caves . Stalactite , 58 ( 2 ) : 53 – 63 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2010a . Specialized horse killers in Europe – foetal horse remains in the Late Pleistocene Srbsko Chlum-Komín Cave hyena den in the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic) and actualistic comparisons to modern African spotted hyenas as zebra hunters . Quat Int , 220 ( 1–2 ) : 174 – 187 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2010b . “ Die späteiszeitlichen Fleckenhyänen und deren Exkremente aus Neumark-Nord ” . In Elefantenreich – eine Fossilwelt in Europa: Archäologie in Sachsen-Anhalt Ausstellungs-Begleitband [Elephant kingdom – a fossil life in Europe: archaeology in Saxony-Anhalt accompanying exhibition] , Edited by: Meller , H . 445 – 451 . Halle/Saale : LDA .
  • Diedrich , C . 2010c . Periodical use of the Balve Cave (NW Germany) as a Late Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) den – hyena occupations and bone accumulations versa human Middle Palaeolithic activity . Quat Int , (in press)
  • Diedrich , C . 2010d . Rare Upper Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) remains from northern Czech Republic open air loess sites along the Elbe River . Cranium , (accepted)
  • Diedrich , C . 2010e . One of Europe's last glacial Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) clans from the Rösenbeck Cave hyena den (Germany) and contribution to cranial shape variability . Biol J Linn Soc Lond , (in press)
  • Diedrich , C . 2010f . The Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population and its prey from the Upper Pleistocene Teufelskammer Cave hyena den site in the Neandertal (NRW, NW Germany) . Hist Biol , 23 ( 2–3 ) : 237 – 270 .
  • Diedrich , C . 2011a . The Late Pleistocene spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population with its type specimens from the Zoolithen Cave at Gailenreuth (Bavaria, South Germany) – a hyena cub raising den of specialized cave bear scavengers in boreal forest environments of Central Europe . Hist Biol , (accepted)
  • Diedrich , C . 2011b . The Late Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population from the Emscher River terrace hyena open air den Bottrop and other sites in NW-Germany – woolly rhinoceros scavengers and their bone accumulations along rivers in lowland mammoth steppe environments . Quat Int , (in review)
  • Diedrich , C . 2011c . The Ice Age spotted Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population, their excrements and prey from the Late Pleistocene hyena den Sloup Cave in the Moravian Karst; Czech Republic . Bull Geosci , (accepted)
  • Diedrich , C and Žák , K . 2006 . Prey deposits and den sites of the Upper Pleistocene hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) in horizontal and vertical caves of the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic) . Bull Geosci , 81 ( 4 ) : 237 – 276 .
  • Di Silvestre , I , Novelli , O and Bogliani , G . 2000 . Feeding habits of the spotted hyaena in the Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal . Afr J Ecol , 38 : 102 – 107 .
  • East , ML , Hofer , H and Türk , A . 1989 . Functions of birth dens in spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) . J Zool Lond , 219 : 690 – 697 .
  • East , ML and Hofer , H . 2002 . Conflict and co-operation in a female-dominated society: a re-assessment of the ‘hyper-aggressive’ image of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) . Adv Study Behav , 31 : 1 – 30 .
  • Ehrenberg , K . 1966 . Die Teufels- oder Fuchsenlucke bei Eggenburg (NÖ.) . Denksch Österr Akad Wissensch math-naturwissensch Klasse , 112 : 1 – 158 .
  • Esper JF. 1774. Ausführliche Nachricht von neuentdeckten Zoolithen unbekannter vierfüssiger Thiere und denen sie enthaltenden, so wie verschiedenen anderen, denkwürdigen Grüften der Oberbürgischen Lande des Marggrafthums Bayreuth. Nürnberg. p. 148.
  • Fosse , P , Brugal , JP , Guadelli , JL , Michel , P and Tournepiche , JF . 1998 . “ Les repaires d‘ hyenes des cavernes en Europe occidentale: presentation et comparisons de quelques assemblages osseux ” . In Economie Prehistorique, Les comportements de substance au Paleolithique, XVIII Rencontres internationales d‘ Archeologie et d‘ Historie d‘ Antibes , Editions APDCA , 44 – 61 . Sophia Antipolis .
  • Frank , LG . 1994 . When hyenas kill their own . New Sci , 141 : 38 – 41 .
  • Goldfuss , GA . 1823 . Osteologische Beiträge zur Kenntnis verschiedener Säugethiere der Vorwelt. VI. Ueber die Hölen-Hyäne (Hyaena spelaea) . Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiea Caesarae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum , 3 ( 2 ) : 456 – 490 .
  • Henschel , JR , Tilson , R and Von Blottnitz , F . 1979 . Implications of a spotted hyaena bone assemblage in the Namib Desert . S Afr Archaeol Bull , 34 : 127 – 131 .
  • Hofer , H and East , M . 1995 . “ Population dynamics, population size, and the commuting system of Serengeti spotted hyenas ” . In Serengeti II: dynamics, management, and conservation of an ecosystem , Edited by: Sinclair , ARE and Arcese , P . 332 – 363 . Chicago (IL) : University of Chicago Press .
  • Holekamp , KE and Smale , L . 1990 . Provisioning and food-sharing by lactating spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) . Ethology , 86 : 191 – 202 .
  • Horáček , I . 1984 . Obratlovčí mikrofauna z fosilních výplní Koněpruských jeskyní (Review of the vertebrate microfauna from the Koněprusy Caves) . Český Kras , 9 : 68 – 75 .
  • Humpohl , G , Kroniger , M and Lambers , K . 1997 . Skelettmontage einer pleistozänen Höhlenhyäne Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) im Geologisch-Paläontologischen Museum Münster . Coral Res , 5 : 5 – 69 .
  • Kafka , J . 1903 . Fossile und Recente Raubthiere Böhmens (Carnivora) . Archiv der Naturwissenschaftlichen Landesdurchforschung Böhmens , 10 ( 6 ) : 1 – 120 .
  • Klein , RG and Scott , K . 1989 . Glacial/interglacial size variation in fossil spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) from Britain . Quat Res , 32 : 88 – 95 .
  • Kovanda , J . 2002 . Jaroslav Petrbok a objev Koněpruských jeskyní . Český Kras , 28 : 19 – 26 .
  • Kruuk , H . 1972 . “ The spotted hyena ” . In A story of predation and social behavior , 335 Chicago (IL) : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Kučera , B , Hromas , J and Skřivánek , F . 1981 . Jeskyně a propasti v Československu , 252 Praha : Academia .
  • Kukla , J . 1952 . Zpráva o výsledcích výzkumů jeskyní na Zlatém koni u Koněprus v roce 1951, prováděných Krasovou sekcí Přírodovědeckého klubu v Praze . Československý Kras , 5 : 49 – 68 .
  • Kuželka , V . 1997 . The postcranial skeletal remains of pleistocene Man from Zlatý kůň near Koněprusy (Bohemia) . Anthropologie , 35 ( 3 ) : 247 – 249 .
  • Liebe , KT . 1876 . Die Lindentaler Hyänenhöhle und andere diluviale Knochenfunde in Ostthüringen . Archäologisch-Anthropologische Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Anthropologie Ethnographie und Urgeschichte , 9 : 1 – 55 .
  • Lynn , T . 2009 . Morphological variation in a durophagous carnivore, the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta [Dissertation] , 3381299 Michigan : Michigan University UMI .
  • Lysenko , V . 1976 . Příspěvek ke stratigrafii sedimentů v Koněpruských jeskyních . Český Kras , 1 : 8 – 27 .
  • Mach , V . 1951 . Objev nejkrásnější české krápníkové jeskyně v pražském okolí . Vesmír , 29 ( 5 ) : 114 – 115 .
  • Mills , MGL and Mills , M . 1977 . An analysis of bones collected at hyaena breeding dens in the Gemsbok National Parks . Ann Transvaal Mus , 30 : 145 – 155 .
  • Miracle , P . 1991 . Carnivore dens or carnivore hunts? . A review of Upper Pleistocene mammalian assemblages in Croatia and Slovenia. Rad Hrvatske akademije znanosti I umjetnosti , 458 ( 25 ) : 193 – 219 .
  • Musil , R . 1962 . Die Höhle ‘Sveduv stul’, ein typischer Höhlenhyänenhorst . Anthropos New Series , 5 ( 13 ) : 97 – 260 .
  • Pokines , JT , Kerbis , J and Peterhans , CK . 2007 . Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) den use and taphonomy in the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya . J Archaeol Sci , 34 : 1914 – 1931 .
  • Reynolds , SH . 1902 . A monograph of the British Pleistocene Mammalia. Volume II, Part II. The Cave Hyena . Palaeontographical Society Monographs , 1902 : 1 – 25 .
  • Rohland , N , Pollack , JL , Nagel , D , Beauval , C , Airvaux , J , Pääbo , S and Hofreiter , M . 2005 . The population history of extant and extinct hyenas . Mol Biol Evol , 22 ( 12 ) : 2435 – 2443 .
  • Scott , L and Klein , RG . 1981 . A hyena accumulated bone assemblage from Late Holocene deposits at Deelpan, Orange Free State, South Africa . Ann S Afr Mus , 86 : 217 – 227 .
  • Skinner , JD , Henschel , JR and van Jaarsveld , AS . 1986 . Bone-collecting habits of spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in the Kruger National Park . S Afr J Zool , 21 : 303 – 308 .
  • Stárka , V , Prošek , F , Hrdlička , L , Hokr , Z , Lož , V and Dohnal , Z . 1952 . Výzkum jeskyně Zlatého koně u Koněprus. Zpráva za I. výzkumné období r. 1951. 2. část . Československý Kras , 5 : 161 – 179 .
  • Sutcliffe , AJ . 1970 . Spotted Hyena: crusher, gnawer, digester and collector of bones . Nature , 227 : 110 – 113 .
  • Svoboda , J . 2000 . The depositional context of the Early Upper Paleolithic human fossils from the Koněprusy (Zlatý kůň) and Mladeč Caves, Czech Republic . J Hum Evol , 38 : 523 – 536 .
  • Tournepiche , JF and Couture , C . 1999 . The hyena den of Rochelot Cave (Charente, France) . Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums , 42 : 89–101
  • Turner , A . 1984 . The interpretation of variation in fossil specimens of spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben 1777) from Sterkfontein Valley sites (Mammalia: Carnivora) . Ann Transvaal Mus , 33 : 399 – 418 .
  • Vlček , E . 1952 . The Pleistocene man (Zlatý Kůň) . Československý Kras , 5 : 180 – 191 .
  • von Driesch , A . 1976 . Das Vermessen von Tierknochen aus vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Siedlungen , 114 München : Tiermedizienische Fakultät Universität .
  • von Koenigswald , W . 2002 . Lebendige Eiszeit [Living ice] , 190 Darmstadt : Thorbecke-Verlag .
  • Žák , K and Diedrich , C . 2006 . Sedimenty krasových výplní v lomu Plešivec u Měňan - předběžná zpráva o Výzkumu (Sediments of karst fillings in the Plešivec Quarry - preliminary research report) . Český Kras , 32 : 27 – 32 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.