The detailed anatomy of Rhamphorhynchus II: braincase, pneumatics and jaws

References

• AbelRL, LauriniCR, RichterM. 2012. A palaeobiologist's guide to ‘virtual’ micro-CT preparation. Palaeontol Electron. 15(2):1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarthelKW, SwinburneNHM, MorrisSC. 1990. Solnhofen – a study in Mesozoic palaeontology. Thun: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BennettSC. 1995. A statistical study of Rhamphorhynchus from the Solnhofen Limestone of Germany: year-classes of a single large species. J Paleontol. 69:569–580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BennettSC. 1996. Year-classes of pterosaurs from the Solnhofen Limestone of Germany: taxonomic and systematic implications. J Vert Paleontol. 16(3):432–444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BennettSC. 2001. The osteology and functional morphology of the late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon, Part 1. General description of osteology. Palaeontogr A. 260:1–112.
   Google Scholar
• BennettSC. 2013. The phylogenetic position of the Pterosauria within the Archosauromorpha re-examined. Hist Biol. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.725727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BentonMJ. 1990. Origin and interrelationships of dinosaurs. In: WeishampelDB, DodsonP, OsmólskaH, editors. The Dinosauria. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; p. 11–30.
   Google Scholar
• BondeN, ChristiansenP. 2003. The detailed anatomy of Rhamphorhynchus: axial pneumaticity and its implications. In: BuffetautE, MazinJM, editors. Evolution and palaeobiology of pterosaurs. Special Publications 217.London: Geological Society; p. 217–232.
   Google Scholar
• BrittBB, MakovickyPJ, GauthierJ, BondeN. 1998. Postcranial pneumatization in Archaeopteryx. Nature. 395:374–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChristiansenP, BondeN. 2000. Axial and appendicular pneumaticity in Archaeopteryx. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B. 267:2501–2505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClaessensLPA, O'ConnorPM, UnwinDM. 2009. Respiratory evolution facilitated the origin of pterosaur flight and aerial gigantism. PLoS One. 4:1–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoneDWE, HabibMB, LamannaMC. 2013. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of Solnhofen (Upper Jurassic, Germany) pterosaur specimens at Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Ann Carnegie Mus. 82(2):165–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 1997. Mesozoic Amphibia and Reptilia stored at the Museum of Paleontology of the University of Padua. Nat Nascosta. 15:34–43.
   Google Scholar
• FrancoF. 1973. Un nuovo esemplare di Rhamphorhynchus gemmingi rettile volante giurassico [A new specimen of Rhamphorhynchus gemmingi, a Jurassic flying reptile]. Mem Sci Geol. 34:465–506.
   Google Scholar
• FrickhingerKA. 1994. Die Fossilien von Solnhofen. Korb: Goldschneck-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• FrickhingerKA. 1999. Die Fossilien von Solnhofen 2. Korb: Goldschneck-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• GauthierJ. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. In: PadianK, editor. The origin of birds and the evolution of flight. San Francisco, CA: California Academy of Sciences; p. 1–55.
   Google Scholar
• HoggDA. 1980. A comparative evaluation of methods for identification of pneumatization in the avian skeleton. Ibis. 122:359–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KellnerAWA. 1996. Description of the braincase of two Early Cretaceous pterosaurs (Pterodactyloidea) from Brazil. Am Mus Novit. 3175:1–34.
   Google Scholar
• KellnerAWA, TomidaY. 2000. Description of a new species of Anhangueridae (Pterodactyloidea) with comments on the pterosaur fauna from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian), northeastern Brazil. Nat Sci Mus Monogr. 17:1–35.
   Google Scholar
• MünsterG. 1839. Abbildung und Beschereibung der fossilen langschwänzigen Krebse in den Kalkschiefern von Bayern. Beiträge zur Petrefaktenkunde. 2:1–88.
   Google Scholar
• NesbittSJ. 2011. The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 352:1–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'ConnorPM. 2006. Postcranial pneumaticity: an evaluation of soft-tissue influences on the postcranial skeleton and the reconstruction of pulmonary anatomy in archosaurs. J Morphol. 267:1199–1226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'ConnorPM. 2009. Evolution of archosaurian body plans: skeletal adaptations of an air-sac-based breathing apparatus in birds and other archosaurs. J Exp Zool. 8:629–646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.548.
   Google Scholar
• ÖsiA, ProndvaiE, FreyE, PohlB. 2010. New interpretation of the palate of pterosaurs. Anat Rec. 293:243–258.
   Google Scholar
• PetersD. 2000. A redescription of four prolacertiform genera and implications for pterosaur phylogenesis. Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr. 106(3):293–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RauhutO. 2014. New observations on the skull of Archaeopteryx. Paläontol Z. 88:211–221. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0186-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SerenoP. 1991. Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications. Soc Vert Palaeontol Mem. 2:1–53.
   Google Scholar
• ToombsHA, RixonAE. 1959. The use of acids in the preparation of vertebrate fossils. Curator. 11:304–312.
   Google Scholar
• UnwinDM. 2006. The pterosaurs: from deep time. New York, NY: Pi Press.
   Google Scholar
• VeldmeijerAJ. 2003. Description of Coloborhynchus spielbergi sp. nov. (Pterodactyloidea) from the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Scripta Geol. 125:35–139.
   Google Scholar
• ViohlG. 2000. Drachen der Lüfte. Entwicklung und Leben der Flugsaurier. Führer zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung des Jura-Museums vom 9.Juni 2000 bis zum 7. Januar 2001Munich: Pfeil Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• von MeyerCEH. 1847. Homeosaurus maximiliani und Rhamphorhynchus (Pterodactylus) longicaudus, zwei fossile Reptilien aus dem Kalkschiefer von Solenhofen. Frankfurt (Schmerber), p. 22.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1975a. Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Suddeutschlands. Palaeontogr A. 148:1–33.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1975b. Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Suddeutschlands. Palaeontogr A. 148:132–186.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1975c. Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Suddeutschlands. Palaeontogr A. 149:1–30.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1978. Pterosauria. In: Kuhn, editor. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie. Vol. 19. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag; p. 82.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1983. Urvögel und Flugsaurier aus dem Solnhofener Plattenkalk. Maxberg: Museum beim Solenhofer Aktienverein; p. 59, 65 Abb.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1991. The illustrated encyclopedia of pterosaurs. London: Salamander.
   Google Scholar
• WitmerLM. 1990. The craniofacial air sac system of Mesozoic birds (Aves). Zool J Linn Soc. 100:327–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WitmerLM, ChatterjeeS, FranzosaJ, RoweT. 2003a. Neuroanatomy of flying reptiles and implications for flight, posture and behaviour. Nature. 425:950–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WitmerLM, ChatterjeeS, FranzosaJ, RoweT. 2003b. Rhamphorhynchus muensteri (on-line), Digit Morphol. [cited 2014 October 27]. Available from: http://digimorph.org/specimens/Rhamphorhynchus_muensteri/.
   Google Scholar
• WitmerLM, RidgelyRC, DufeauDL, SemonesMC. 2008. Using CT to peer into the past: 3D visualization of the brain and ear regions of birds, crocodiles, and nonavian dinosaurs. In: EndoH, FreyR, editors. Anatomical imaging: towards a new morphology. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag; p. 67–88.
   Google Scholar
• WoodwardAS. 1902. On two skulls of the ornithosaurian Rhamphorhynchus. Ann Mag Nat Hist Ser. 7(9):1–5.
   Google Scholar