Patterns of dental emergence in early anthropoid primates from the Fayum Depression, Egypt

References

• Allman J, Hasenstaub A. 1999. Brains, maturation times, and parenting. Neurobiol Aging. 20:447–454.10.1016/S0197-4580(99)00076-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allman J, McLaughlin T, Hakeem A. 1993. Brain weight and life-span in primate species. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 90:118–122.10.1073/pnas.90.1.118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beard KC. 2004. Hunt for the dawn monkey. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beard KC, Qi T, Dawson MR, Wang B, Li C. 1994. A diverse new primate fauna from middle Eocene fissure-fillings in southeastern China. Nature. 368:604–609.10.1038/368604a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogin B. 1999. Patterns of human growth. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boinski S, Fragaszy DM. 1989. The ontogeny of foraging in squirrel-monkeys, Saimiri oerstedi. Animal Behav. 37:415–428.10.1016/0003-3472(89)90089-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borries C, Koenig A, Winkler P. 2001. Variation of life history traits and mating patterns in female langur monkeys (Semnopithecus entellus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 50:391–402.10.1007/s002650100391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush EC, Allman JM. 2004. Three-dimensional structure and evolution of primate primary visual cortex. Anat Rec. 281A:1088–1094.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0185
   Google Scholar
• Bush EC, Simons EL, Allman JM. 2004. High-resolution computed tomography study of the cranium of a fossil anthropoid primate, Parapithecus grangeri: new insights into the evolutionary history of primate sensory systems. Anat Rec. 281A:1083–1087.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0185
   Google Scholar
• Calder WA III. 1984. Size, function, and life history. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Charnov ELR. 1991. Evolution of life history variation among female mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88:1134–1137.10.1073/pnas.88.4.1134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charnov ELR, Berrigan D. 1993. Why do female primates have such long lifespans and so few babies? Or life in the slow lane. Evol Anthropol. 1:191–194.
   Google Scholar
• Conroy GC, Schwartz JH, Simons EL. 1975. Dental eruption patterns in Parapithecidae (Primates, Anthropoidea). Folia Primatol. 24:275–281.10.1159/000155697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirks W, Bowman JE. 2007. Life history theory and dental development in four species of catarrhine primates. J Hum Evol. 53:309–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducrocq S. 2001. Palaeogene anthropoid primates from Africa and Asia: new phylogenetical evidences. C R Acad Sci Série IIA. 332:351–356.
   Google Scholar
• Fleagle JG, Kay RF, Simons EL. 1980. Sexual dimorphism in early anthropoids. Nature. 287:328–330.10.1038/287328a0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godfrey LR, Samonds KE, Wright PC, King SJ. 2005. Schultz’s unruly rule: Dental developmental sequences and schedules in small-bodied folivorous lemurs. Folia Primatol. 76:77–99.10.1159/000083615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnell GF, Miller ER. 2001. Origin of Anthropoidea: dental evidence and recognition of earliest anthropoids in the African and Asian fossil record. Am J Phys Anthropol. 114:177–191.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison T. 1987. The phyletic relationships of the early catarrhine primates: a review of the current evidence. J Hum Evol. 16:41–80.10.1016/0047-2484(87)90060-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey PH, Clutton-Brock TH. 1985. Life history variation in Primates. Evolution. 39:559–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey PH, Martin RD, Clutton-Brock TH. 1987. Life histories in comparative perspective. In: Smuts B, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Wrangham RW, Struhsaker TT, editors. Primate societies. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; p. 181–196.
   Google Scholar
• Heesy CP, Ross CF. 2001. Evolution of activity patterns and chromatic vision in primates: morphometrics, genetics and cladistics. J Hum Evol. 40:111–149.10.1006/jhev.2000.0447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger J-J, et al. 2010. Late middle Eocene epoch of Libya yields earliest known radiation of anthropoids. Nature. 467:1095–1098.10.1038/nature09425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger J-J, Marivaux L. 2005. Shaking the earliest branches of the anthropoid primate evolution. Science. 310:244–245.10.1126/science.1118124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger J-J, Soe U Aung Niang, Aung U Aye Ko, Benammi M, Chaimanee Y, Ducrocq R-M, Tun Than, Thein U Tin, Ducrocq S. 1998. New Myanmar Middle Eocene anthropoids: an Asian origin for catarrhines?. C R Acad Sci Paris Série III. 321:953–959.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janson C, van Schaik C. 1993. Ecological risk aversion in juvenile primates: slow and steady wins the race. In: Pereira ME, Fairbanks LA, editors. Juvenile primates: life history, development and behavior. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; p. 57–76.
   Google Scholar
• Kappeler PM, Pereira ME, editors. 2003. Primate life histories and socioecology. Chicago (IL): The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kay RF, Kirk EC. 2000. Osteological evidence for the evolution of activity pattern and visual acuity in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol. 113:235–262.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay RF, Ross CF, Williams BA. 1997. Anthropoid origins. Science. 275:797–804.10.1126/science.275.5301.797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay RF, Simons EL. 1983. Dental formulae and dental eruption patterns in Parapithecidae (Primates, Anthropoidea). Am J Phys Anthropol. 62:363–375.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley J, Smith TM. 2003. Age at first molar emergence in early Miocene Afropithecus turkanensis and life history evolution in the Hominoidea. J Hum Evol. 44:307–329.10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00005-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk EC. 2006. Effects of activity pattern on eye size and orbital aperture size in primates. J Hum Evol. 51:159–170.10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk EC, Kay RF. 2004. The evolution of high visual acuity in the Anthropoidea. In: Ross CF, Kay RF, editors. Anthropoid origins: new visions. New York (NY): Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers; p. 539–602.10.1007/978-1-4419-8873-7
   Google Scholar
• Kirk EC, Simons EL. 2001. Diets of fossil primates from the Fayum Depression of Egypt: a quantitative analysis of molar shearing. J Hum Evol. 40:203–229.10.1006/jhev.2000.0450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koziowski J, Weiner J. 1997. Interspecific allometries are byproducts of body size optimization. Am Nat. 149:352–380.10.1086/285994
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee PC, Majluf P, Gordon IJ. 1991. Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective. J Zool Lond. 225:99–114.10.1111/jzo.1991.225.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leigh S. 2004. Brain growth, life history and cognition in primate and human evolution. Am J Primatol. 62:139–164.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leutenegger W, Kelly JT. 1977. Relationship in sexual dimorphism canine size and body size, to social, behavioral, and ecological correlates in anthropoid primates. Primates. 18:117–136.10.1007/BF02382954
   Google Scholar
• López-Torres S, Schillaci MA, Silcox MT. 2015. Life history of the most complete fossil primate skeleton: exploring growth models for Darwinius. R Soc open sci. 2:150340.10.1098/rsos.150340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacArthur RH, Wilson EO. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marivaux L, et al. 2005. Anthropoid primates from the Oligocene of Pakistan (Bugti Hills): data on early anthropoid evolution and biogeography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102:8436–8441.10.1073/pnas.0503469102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller ER, Gunnell GF, Martin RD. 2005. Deep time and the search for anthropoid origins. Yrbk Phys Anthropol. 128:60–95.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   Google Scholar
• Miller ER, Simons EL. 1997. Dentition of Proteopithecus sylviae, archaic anthropoid from the Fayum, Egypt. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 94:13760–13764.10.1073/pnas.94.25.13760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters RH. 1983. The ecological implications of body size. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511608551
   Google Scholar
• Pawlowski B, Lowen CB, Dunbar RIM. 1998. Neocortex size, social skills and mating success in primates. Behavior. 135:357–368.10.1163/156853998793066285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pianka ER. 1970. On r- and K-selection. Am Nat. 104:592–597.10.1086/282697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plavcan MJ, van Schaik CP. 1992. Intrasexual competition and canine dimorphism in anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol. 87:461–477.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plavcan MJ, van Schaik CP. 1997. Intrasexual competition and body weight dimorphism in anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol. 103:1–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Promislow DEL, Harvey PH. 1990. Living fast and dying young: a comparative analysis of life-history variation among mammals. J Zool Lond. 220:417–437.10.1111/jzo.1990.220.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross C. 2003. Life history, infant care strategies and brain size in primates. In: Kappeler PM, Pereira ME, editors. Primate life histories and socioecology. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; p. 266–284.
   Google Scholar
• Ross CF. 2000. Into the light: the origin of anthropoidea. Ann Rev Anthropol. 29:147–194.10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross CF, Kay RF. 2004. Anthropoid origins: new visions. New York (NY): Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.10.1007/978-1-4419-8873-7
   Google Scholar
• Seiffert ER. 2012. Early primate evolution in Afro-Arabia. Evol Anthropol. 21:239–253.10.1002/evan.21335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seiffert ER, Simons EL. 2001. Astragalar morphology of late Eocene anthropoids from the Fayum Depression (Egypt) and the origin of catarrhine primates. J Hum Evol. 41:577–606.10.1006/jhev.2001.0508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seiffert ER, Simons EL, Simons CVM. 2004. Phylogenetic, biogeographic and adaptive implications of new fossil evidence bearing on crown anthropoid origins and early stem catarrhine evolution. In: Ross CF, Kay RF, editors. Anthropoid origins: new visions. New York (NY): Kluwer Academic Press; p. 147–171.
   Google Scholar
• Seiffert ER, Simons EL, Clyde WC, Rossie JB, Attia Y, Bown TM, Chatrath P, Mathison ME. 2005a. Basal anthropoids from Egypt and the antiquity of Africa’s higher primate radiation. Science. 310:300–304.10.1126/science.1116569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seiffert ER, Simons EL, Ryan TM, Attia Y. 2005b. Additonal remains of Wadilemur elegans, a primitive stem galagid from the late Eocene of Egypt. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102:11396–11401.10.1073/pnas.0505310102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons EL. 1992. Diversity in the early tertiary anthropoidean radiation in Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89:10743–10747.10.1073/pnas.89.22.10743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons EL, Rasmussen DT. 1995. A whole new world of ancestors: eocene anthropoideans from Africa. Evol Anthropol. 3:128–139.
   Google Scholar
• Simons EL, Rasmussen DT. 1996. Skull of Catopithecus browni, an early tertiary catarrhine. Am J Phys Anthropol. 100:261–292.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons EL, Plavcan MJ, Fleagle JG. 1999. Canine sexual dimorphism in Egyptian Eocene anthropoid primates: Catopithecus and Proteopithecus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:2559–2562.10.1073/pnas.96.5.2559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BH. 1989. Dental development as a measure of life history in primates. Evolution. 43:683–688.10.2307/2409073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BH. 1991. Dental development and the evolution of life history in Hominidae. Am J Phys Anthropol. 86:157–174.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BH. 1992. Life history and the evolution of human maturation. Evol Anthropol. 1:134–142.
   Google Scholar
• Smith BH. 2000. “Schultz’s Rule” and the evolution of tooth emergence and replacement in primates and ungulates. In: Teaford MF, Smith MM, Ferguson MWJ, editors. Development, function and evolution of teeth. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; p. 212–228.10.1017/CBO9780511542626
   Google Scholar
• Smith BH, Crummet TL, Brandt KL. 1994. Ages of eruption of primate teeth: a compendium for aging individuals and comparing life histories. Yrbk Phys Anthropol. 37:177–231.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   Google Scholar
• Smith BH, Tompkins RL. 1995. Toward a life history of the Hominidae. Ann Rev Anthropol. 24:257–279.10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.001353
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns SC. 1992. The evolution of life histories. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Takai M, Anaya F, Shigehara N, Setoguchi T. 2000. New fossil materials of the earliest new world monkey, Branisella boliviana, and the problem of platyrrhine origins. Am J Phys Anthropol. 111:263–281.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor SCS. 1965. A relation between mature weight and time taken to mature in mammals. Anim Product. 7:203–220.10.1017/S0003356100025629
   Google Scholar