Disentangling faunal skeletal profiles. A new probabilistic framework

References

• Akaike H. 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Autom Control. 19:716–723.10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar-Oz G, Munro ND. 2007. Gazella bone marrow yields and Epipaleolithic carcass exploitation strategies in the southern Levant. J Archaeol Sci. 32:223–239.
   Google Scholar
• Bartram LE. 1993. Perspectives on skeletal part profiles and utility curves from eastern Kalahari ethnoarchaeology. In: Hudson J, editor. From bones to behavior. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University; p. 115–137.
   Google Scholar
• Bartram L, Marean C. 1999. Explaining the ‘Klasies Pattern’: Kua ethnoarchaeology, the Die Kelders Middle Stone Age archaeofauna, long bone fragmentation and carnivore ravaging. J Archaeol Sci. 26:9–29.10.1006/jasc.1998.0291
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartram LE, Kroll EM, Bunn HT. 1991. Variability in camp structure and bone food refuse patterning at Kua San camps. In: Kroll EM, Price TD, editors. The interpretation of archaeological spatial patterning. New York, NY: Plenum; p. 77–148.10.1007/978-1-4899-2602-9
   Google Scholar
• Bayes T, Price R. 1763. An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. By the late Rev. Mr. Bayes, communicated by Mr. Price, in a letter to John Canton, MA. and F.R.S. Philos Trans R Soc London, 53: 370-418.
   Google Scholar
• Bernardo J, Smith A. 2000. Bayesian theory. West Sussex: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Binford LR. 1978. Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Binford LR. 1981. Bones: ancient men and modern myths. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Binford LR. 1984. Faunal remains from Klasies river mouth. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Binford LR. 1985. Human ancestors: changing views of their behavior. J Anthropol Archaeol. 4:292–327.10.1016/0278-4165(85)90009-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binford LR, Bertram JB. 1977. Bone frequencies and attritional processes. In: Binford LR, editor. For theory building in archaeology. New York, NY: Academic Press; p. 77–113.
   Google Scholar
• Blumenschine RJ. 1986. Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of scavenging and hunting. J Hum Evol. 15:639–659.10.1016/S0047-2484(86)80002-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenschine RJ. 1988. An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages. J Archaeol Sci. 15:483–502.10.1016/0305-4403(88)90078-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenschine RJ, Caro TM. 1986. Unit flash weights of some East African bovids. Afr J Ecol. 24:273–286.10.1111/j.1365-2028.1986.tb00371.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blurton Jones NG, Hawkes K, O’Connell JF. 1996. The global process and local ecology: how should we explain differences between the Hadza and the !Kung? In: Kent S., editor. Cultural diversity among twentieth century foragers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 159–187.
   Google Scholar
• Brain CK. 1969. The contribution of Namib Desert Hottentots to an understanding of australophitecine bone accumulations. Pap Namib Desert Res Stat. 39:13–22.
   Google Scholar
• Brink JW. 1997. Fat content in leg bones of Bison bison and applications to archaeology. J Archaeol Sci. 24:259–274.10.1006/jasc.1996.0109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn H, Bartram L, Kroll E. 1988. Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging, and carcass processing. J Anthrop Archaeol. 7:412–457.10.1016/0278-4165(88)90004-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleghorn N, Marean CW. 2004. Distinguishing selective transport and in situ attrition: a critical review of analytical approaches. J Taphon. 2:43–67.
   Google Scholar
• Díez JC, Fernández-Jalvo Y, Cáceres I, Rosell J. 1999. Zooarchaeology and taphonomy of Aurora Stratum (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). J Hum Evol. 37:623–657.10.1006/jhev.1999.0346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domínguez-Rodrigo M. 1999. Flesh availability and bone modifications in carcasses consumed by lions: palaeoecological relevance in hominid foraging patterns. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 149:373–388.10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00213-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faith JT, Gordon AD. 2007. Skeletal element abundance in archaeofaunal assemblages: economic utility, sample size, and assessment of carcass transport strategies. J Archaeol Sci. 34:872–882.10.1016/j.jas.2006.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grayson DK. 1989. Bone transport, bone destruction, and reverse utility curves. J Archaeol Sci. 16:643–652.10.1016/0305-4403(89)90028-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings WK. 1970. Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications. Biometrika. 57:97–109.10.1093/biomet/57.1.97
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkes K, O’Connell JF, Blurton Jones NG. 1995. Hadza children’s foraging: juvenile dependency, social arrangements, and mobility among hunter-gatherers. Curr Anthropol. 36:688–700.10.1086/204420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein RG. 1976. The mammalian fauna of the Klasies River Mouth sites, Cape Province, South Africa. South Afr Archaeol Bull. 31:75–98.10.2307/3887730
   Google Scholar
• Klein RG. 1989. Why does skeletal element abundance differ between smaller and larger bovids at Klasies River Mouth and other archaeological sites? J Archaeol Sci. 16:363–381.10.1016/0305-4403(89)90012-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam YM, Pearson OM. 2004. The fallibility of bone density values and their use in archaeological analysis. J Taphon. 2:99–112.
   Google Scholar
• Lam YM, Chen X, Marean C, Frey C. 1998. Bone density and long bone representation in archaeological faunas: comparing results from CT and photon densitometry. J Archaeol Sci. 25:559–570.10.1006/jasc.1997.0256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam YM, Chen X, Pearson OM. 1999. Intertaxonomic variability in patterns of bone density and the differential representation of Bovid, Cervid, and Equid elements in the archaeological record. Am Antiq. 64:343–362.10.2307/2694283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam YM, Pearson OM, Marean C, Chen X. 2003. Bone density studies in zooarchaeology. J Archaeol Sci. 30:1701–1708.10.1016/S0305-4403(03)00065-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link WA, Barker RJ. 2009. Bayesian inference: with ecological applications. London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lupo KD. 1998. Experimentally derived extraction rates for marrow: implications for body part exploitation strategies of plio-pleistocene hominid scavengers. J Archaeol Sci. 25:657–675.10.1006/jasc.1997.0261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupo KD. 2001. Archaeological skeletal part profiles and differential transport: an ethnoarchaeological example from Hadza bone assemblages. J Anthropol Archaeol. 20:361–378.10.1006/jaar.2000.0378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupo KD. 2006. What explains the carcass field processing and transport decisions of contemporary hunter-gatherers? measures of economic anatomy and zooarchaeological skeletal part representation. J Archaeol Method and Theory. 13:19–66.10.1007/s10816-006-9000-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman RL. 1984. Bone density and differential survivorship of fossil classes. J Anthropol Archaeol. 3:259–299.10.1016/0278-4165(84)90004-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman RL. 1985. Bone frequencies: differential transport, in situ destruction, and the MGUI. J Archaeol Sci. 12:221–236.10.1016/0305-4403(85)90022-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman RL. 1992. Anatomical considerations of utility curves in Zooarchaeology. J Archaeol Sci. 19:7–22.10.1016/0305-4403(92)90003-L
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman RL. 1994. Vertebrate taphonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139878302
   Google Scholar
• Madrigal TC. 2004. The derivation and application of white-tailed deer utility indices and return rates. J Taphon. 2:185–199.
   Google Scholar
• Madrigal TC, Holt JZ. 2002. White-tailed deer meat and marrow return rates and their application to eastern woodlands archaeology. Am Antiq. 67:745–759.10.2307/1593802
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marean CW. 1998. A critique of the evidence for scavenging by Neandertals and early modern humans: new data from Kobeh Cave (Zagros Mountains, Iran) and Die Kelders Cave 1 (South Africa). J Hum Evol. 35:111–136.10.1006/jhev.1998.0224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marean CW, Assefa Z. 1999. Zooarchaeological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neanderthals and early modern humans. Evol Anthropol. 8:22–37.10.1002/(ISSN)1520-6505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marean CW, Cleghorn N. 2003. Large mammal skeletal element transport: applying foraging theory in a complex taphonomic system. J Taphon. 1:15–42.
   Google Scholar
• Marean CW, Frey CJ. 1997. The bones from caves to cities: reverse utility curves as methodological artifacts. Am Antiq. 62:698–711.10.2307/281887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marean CW, Kim SY. 1998. Mousterian large – mammal remains from kobeh cave behavioral implications for neanderthals and early modern humans. Curr Anthropol. 39:79–113.10.1086/204691
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marean CW, Spencer LM. 1991. Impact of carnivore ravaging on zooarchaeological measures of element abundant. Am Antiq. 56:645–658.10.2307/281542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marean CW, Abe Y, Frey C, Randall R. 2000. Zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis of the Die Kelders Cave 1 Layers 10 and 11 Middle Stone Age larger mammal fauna. J Hum Evol. 38:197–233.10.1006/jhev.1999.0356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marean CW, Domínguez-Rodrigo M, Pickering TR. 2004. Skeletal element equifinality in zooarchaeology begins with method: the evolution and status of the ‘shaft critique’. J Taphon. 2:69–98.
   Google Scholar
• Marín-Arroyo AB. 2009a. A comparative study of the analytic techniques for skeletal part profile interpretation at El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain). Archaeofauna. 18:79–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín-Arroyo AB. 2009b. The use of optimal foraging theory to estimate late glacial site catchment areas from a central place. The case of eastern cantabria. Spain J Anthropol Archaeol. 28:27–36.10.1016/j.jaa.2008.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín-Arroyo AB. 2009c. Exploitation of the Montane Zone of Cantabrian Spain during the late glacial: faunal evidence from El Mirón Cave. J Anthropol Res. 65:69–102.10.3998/jar.0521004.0065.106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín-Arroyo AB. 2010. Zooarchaeology in the Eastern Cantabria during the transition Pleistocene/Holocene: El Mirón Cave. Santander: Publican.
   Google Scholar
• Marín-Arroyo, AB. 2013. Palaeolithic human subsistence in Mount Carmel (Israel). A taphonomic assessment of middle and early upper palaeolithic faunal remains from Tabun, Skhul and el-Wad. Int J Osteoarchaeol 23: 254–273.10.1002/oa.1241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín-Arroyo, AB, Mihailovic, B. in press. Palaeoeconomic behaviour during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in central Balkans. Zooarchaeological results of Šalitrena Pećina, Serbia. J Anthropol Res. 48.
   Google Scholar
• Mellars P. 1996. The Neanderthal legacy: an archaeological perspective from Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400843602
   Google Scholar
• Metcalfe D, Jones KT. 1988. A reconsideration of animal body-part utility indices. Am Antiq. 53:486–504.10.2307/281213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metropolis N, Rosenbluth AW, Rosenbluth MN, Teller AH, Teller E. 1953. Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. J Chem Phys. 21:1087–1092.10.1063/1.1699114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan C. 1998. The Hadza Carcass transport debate revisited and its archaeological implications. J Archaeol Sci. 25:405–424.10.1006/jasc.1997.0241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro ND, Bar-Oz G. 2004. Debating issues of equifinality in ungulate skeletal parts studies. J Taphon. 21:1–13.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connell JF, Hawkes K, Blurton Jones N. 1988a. Hadza hunting, butchering, and bone transport and their archaeological implications. J Anthropol Res. 44:113–161.10.1086/jar.44.2.3630053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell JF, Hawkes K, Blurton-Jones N. 1988b. Hadza scavenging: implications for plio/pleistocene hominid subsistence. Cur Anthopol. 29:356–363.10.1086/203648
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell JF, Hawkes K, Blurton-Jones N. 1990. Reanalysis of large mammal body part transport among the Hadza. J Anthropol Sci. 17:301–306.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connell JF, Hawkes K, Blurton-Jones N. 1992. Patterns in the distribution, site structure and assemblage composition of Hadza kill-butchering sites. J Anthropol Res. 19:319–345.
   Google Scholar
• Outram A, Rowley-Conwy P. 1998. Meat and marrow utility indices for horse (Equus). J Archaeol Sci. 25:839–849.10.1006/jasc.1997.0229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering TR, Marean CW, Domínguez-Rodrigo M. 2003. Importance of limb bone shaft fragments in zooarchaeology: a response to ‘On in situ attrition and vertebrate body part profiles’, by M.C. Stiner. J Archaeol Sci. 31:588–583.
   Google Scholar
• Pobiner B, Rogers M, Monahan C, Harris J. 2008. New evidence for hominin carcass processing strategies at 1.5 Ma, Koobi Fora, Kenya. J Hum Evol. 55:103–130.10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers AR. 2000a. Analysis of bone counts of maximum likelihood. J Archaeol Sci. 27:111–125.10.1006/jasc.1999.0442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers AR. 2000b. On the values of soft bones in faunal analysis. J Archaeol Sci. 27:635–639.10.1006/jasc.1999.0494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers AR, Broughton JM. 2001. Selective transport of animals parts by ancient hunters: a new statistical method and an application to the Emeryville Shellmound fauna. J Archaeol Sci. 28:763–773.10.1006/jasc.2000.0601
   Google Scholar
• Saladie P, Huguet R, Diez C, Rodriguez-Hidalgo A, Caceres I, Vallverdu J, Bermudez de Castro JM, Carbonell E. 2011. Carcass transport decisions in Homo antecessor subsistence strategies. J Hum Evol. 61:425–446.10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.05.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiner MC. 1991. The faunal remains from Grotta Guattari: a taphonomic perspective. Curr Anthropol. 32:103–117.10.1086/203930
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiner MC. 1994. Honor among thieves: a zooarchaeological study of neandertal ecology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas DH, Mayer D. 1983. Behavioral faunal analisis of selected horizons. In: Thomas, D, editor. The archaeology of monitor valley 2 Gatecliff Shelter anthropological papers, 59. Nueva York: American Museum of Natural History, p. 353–390.
   Google Scholar