305
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Heritability: the link between development and the microevolution of molar tooth form

&
Pages 53-63 | Received 29 May 2017, Accepted 30 May 2017, Published online: 19 Jun 2017

References

  • Agrawal AF, Brodie ED III, Rieseberg LH. 2001. Possible consequences of genes of major effect: transient changes in the G-matrix. Genetica. 112–113:33–43.10.1023/A:1013370423638
  • Ahn DG, Gibson G. 1999. Expression patterns of threespine stickleback Hox genes and insights into the evolution of the vertebrate body axis. Dev Gen Evol. 209:482–494.
  • Arnold SJ, Phillips PC. 1999. Hierarchical comparison of genetic variance-covariance matrices. I. Using the Flury hierarchy. Evolution. 53:1516–1527.
  • Arnold SJ, Pfrender ME, Jones AG. 2001. The adaptive landscape as a conceptual bridge between micro- and macroevolution. Genetica. 112–113:9–32.10.1023/A:1013373907708
  • Atchley WR, Rutledge JJ, Cowley DE. 1981. Genetic components of size and shape. II. Multivariate covariance patterns in the rat and mouse skull. Evolution. 35:1037–1055.10.1111/evo.1981.35.issue-6
  • Bader RS. 1965. Heritability of dental characters in the house mouse. Evolution. 19:378–384.10.1111/evo.1965.19.issue-3
  • Barton NH, Turelli M. 1989. Evolutionary quantitative genetics: how little do we know? Ann Rev Genet. 23:337–370.10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005
  • Bégin M, Roff DA. 2001. An analysis of G matrix variation in two closely related cricket species, Gryllus firmus and G. pennsylvanicus. J Evol Biol. 14:1–13.10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00258.x
  • Berkovitz BKB. 1967. An account of the enamel cord in Setonix brachyurus (marsupialia) and on the presence of an enamel knot in Trichosurus vulpecula. Arch Oral Biol. 12:49–58.10.1016/0003-9969(67)90141-0
  • Bookstein FL. 1989. Principal warps: thin-plate splines and the decomposition of deformations. IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intel. 11:567–585.10.1109/34.24792
  • Bookstein FL. 1991. Morphometric tools for landmark data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bookstein FL. 2016. The inappropriate symmetries of multivariate statistical analysis in geometric morphometrics. Evol Biol. 43:277–313.10.1007/s11692-016-9382-7
  • Butler PM. 1941. A theory of the evolution of mammalian molar teeth. Am J Sci. 239:421–450.10.2475/ajs.239.6.421
  • Butler PM. 1956. The ontogeny of molar pattern. Biol Rev. 31:30–69.10.1111/brv.1956.31.issue-1
  • Butler PM. 1961. Relationships between upper and lower molar patterns. In: Vanderbroek G, editor. International colloquium on the evolution of lower and non-specialized mammals. Brussels, Belgium: Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België; p. 117–126.
  • Butler PM. 1995. Ontogenetic aspects of dental evolution. Int J Dev Biol. 39:25–34.
  • Cheverud JM. 1982. Relationships among ontogenetic, static, and evolutionary allometry. Am J Phys Anthropol. 59:139–149.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
  • Cheverud JM. 1984. Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints on evolution by selection. J Theor Biol. 110:155–171.10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80050-8
  • Cheverud JM. 1988. A comparison of genetic and phenotypic correlations. Evolution. 42:958–968.10.2307/2408911
  • Cheverud JM, Wagner GP, Dow MM. 1989. Methods for the comparative analysis of variation patterns. Syst Zool. 38:201–213.10.2307/2992282
  • Dryden IL, Mardia KV. 1998. Statistical shape analysis. Chichester: Wiley.
  • Dubey S, Salamin N, Ohdachi SD, Barrière P, Vogel P. 2007. Molecular phylogenetics of shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) reveal timing of transcontinental colonizations. Mol Phylog Evol. 44:126–137.10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.002
  • Falconer DS, Mackay TFC. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman.
  • Fumagalli L, Hausser J, Taberlet P, Gielly L, Stewart DT. 1996. Phylogenetic structures of the holarctic Sorex araneus group and its relationships with S. samniticus, as inferred from mtDNA sequences. Hereditas. 125:191–199.
  • Fumagalli L, Taberlet P, Stewart DT, Gielly L, Hausser J, Vogel P. 1999. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of Sorex shrews (Soricidae: Insectivora) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Mol Phylog Evol. 11:222–235.10.1006/mpev.1998.0568
  • Gomes Rodrigues H, Renaud S, Charles C, Le Poul Y, Solé F, Aguilar JP, Michaux J, Tafforeau P, Headon D, Jernvall J, Viriot L. 2013. Roles of dental development and adaptation in rodent evolution. Nat Comm. 4:2504.
  • Gómez-Robles A, Polly PD. 2012. Morphological integration in the hominin dentition: evolutionary, developmental, and functional factors. Evolution. 66:1024–1043.10.1111/evo.2012.66.issue-4
  • Goswami A, Polly PD. 2010. Methods for studying morphological integration, modularity and covariance evolution. In: Alroy J, Hunt G, editors. Quantitative methods in paleobiology. p. 213–243. Paleontological Society Short Course; The Paleontological Society Papers, 16, 2010 Oct 30.
  • Goswami A, Smaers JB, Soligo C, Polly PD. 2014. The macroevolutionary consequences of phenotypic integration: from development to deep time. Phil Trans R Soc B. 369:20130254.10.1098/rstb.2013.0254
  • Gower JC. 1975. Generalized procrustes analysis. Psychometrika. 40:33–51.10.1007/BF02291478
  • Grieco TM, Rizk OT, Hlusko LJ. 2013. A modular framework characterizes micro- and macroevolution of old world monkey dentitions. Evolution. 67:241–259.10.1111/evo.2013.67.issue-1
  • Harjunmaa E, Seidel K, Häkkinen T, Renvoisé E, Corfe IJ, Kallonen A, Zhang ZQ, Evans AR, Mikkola ML, Salazar-Ciudad I, Klein OD. 2014. Replaying evolutionary transitions from the dental fossil record. Nature. 512:44–48.
  • Hlusko LJ, Weiss KM, Mahaney MC. 2002. Statistical genetic comparison of two techniques for assessing molar crown size in pedigreed baboons. Am J Phys Anthro. 117:182–189.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
  • Hlusko LJ, Lease LR, Mahaney MC. 2006. Evolution of genetically correlated traits: tooth size and body size in baboons. Am J Phys Anthrop. 131:420–427.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644
  • Hlusko LJ, Schmitt CA, Monson TA, Brasil MF, Mahaney MC. 2016. The integration of quantitative genetics, paleontology, and neontology reveals genetic underpinnings of primate dental evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 113:9262–9267.10.1073/pnas.1605901113
  • Houle D. 1992. Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. Genetics. 130:195–204.
  • Jernvall J. 1995. Mammalian molar cusp patterns. Acta Zool Fenn. 198:1–61.
  • Jernvall J. 2000. Linking development with generation of novelty in mammalian teeth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97:2641–2645.10.1073/pnas.050586297
  • Jernvall J, Jung HS. 2000. Genotype, phenotype, and developmental biology of molar tooth characters. Yearb Phys Anthro. 43:171–190.10.1002/1096-8644(2000)43:31+<171::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-3
  • Jernvall J, Thesleff I. 2000. Reiterative signaling and patterning during mammalian tooth morphogenesis. Mech Devel. 92:19–29.10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00322-6
  • Jernvall J, Thesleff I. 2012. Tooth shape formation and tooth renewal: evolving with the same signals. Development. 139:3487–3497.10.1242/dev.085084
  • Jernvall J, Kettunen P, Karavanova I, Martin LB, Thesleff I. 1994. Evidence for the role of the enamel knot as a control center in mammalian tooth cusp formation: non-dividing cells express growth stimulating Fgf-4 gene. Int J Dev Biol. 38:463–469.
  • Jernvall J, Åberg T, Kettunen P, Keränen S, Thesleff I. 1998. The life history of an embryonic signaling center: BMP-4 induces p21 and is associated with apoptosis in the mouse tooth enamel knot. Development. 125:161–169.
  • Jernvall J, Keränen SVE, Thesleff I. 2000. Evolutionary modification of development in mammalian teeth: quantifying gene expression patterns and topography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97:14444–14448.10.1073/pnas.97.26.14444
  • Jheon AH, Seidel K, Biehs B, Klein OD. 2013. From molecules to mastication: the development and evolution of teeth. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol. 2:165–182.10.1002/wdev.v2.2
  • Johnson NA, Porter AH. 2001. Toward a new synthesis: population genetics and evolutionary developmental biology. Genetica. 112–113:45–58.10.1023/A:1013371201773
  • Jones AG, Arnold SJ, Bürger R. 2003. Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift. Evolution. 57:1747–1760.10.1111/evo.2003.57.issue-8
  • Kavanagh KD, Evans AR, Jernvall J. 2007. Predicting evolutionary patterns of mammalian teeth from development. Nature. 449:427–432.10.1038/nature06153
  • Keränen S, Åberg T, Kettunen P, Thesleff I, Jernvall J. 1998. Association of developmental regulatory genes with the development of different molar tooth shapes in two species of rodents. Dev Gene Evol. 208:477–486.10.1007/s004270050206
  • Klingenberg CP. 2003. Quantitative genetics of geometric shape: heritability and the pitfalls of the univariate approach. Evolution. 57:191–195.10.1111/evo.2003.57.issue-1
  • Klingenberg CP. 2010. Evolution and development of shape: integrating quantitative approaches. Nat Rev Genet. 11:623–635.
  • Klingenberg CP. 2013. Visualizations in geometric morphometrics: how to read and how to make graphs showing shape changes. Hystrix. 24:15–24.
  • Klingenberg CP, Leamy LJ. 2001. Quantitative genetics of geometric shape in the mouse mandible. Evolution. 55:2342–2352.10.1111/evo.2001.55.issue-11
  • Klingenberg CP, McIntyre GS. 1998. Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with procrustes methods. Evolution. 52:1363–1375.10.1111/evo.1998.52.issue-5
  • Klingenberg CP, Monteiro LR. 2005. Distances and directions in multidimensional shape spaces: implications for morphometric applications. Syst Biol. 54:678–688.10.1080/10635150590947258
  • Kowalewski M, Novack-Gottshall P. 2010. Resampling methods in paleontology. In: Alroy J, Hunt G, editors. Quantitative methods in paleobiology. p. 19–54. Paleontological Society Papers, 16.
  • Laland KN, Uller T, Feldman MW, Sterelny K, Müller GB, Moczek A, Jablonka E, Odling-Smee J. 2015. The extended evolutionary synthesis: its structure, assumptions and predictions. Proc R Soc B. 282:20151019.10.1098/rspb.2015.1019
  • Lande R, Arnold SJ. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution. 37:1210–1226.10.1111/evo.1983.37.issue-6
  • Leamy LJ, Bader RS. 1968. Components of variance of odontometric traits in a wild-derived population of peromyscus leucopus. Evolution. 22:826–834.10.1111/evo.1968.22.issue-4
  • Leamy LJ, Bader RS. 1970. Stabilizing selection for odontometric traits in Peromyscus Leucopus. Am Mid Nat. 84:521–536.10.2307/2423865
  • Leamy LJ, Sustarsic SS. 1978. A morphometric discriminant analysis of agouti genotypes in C57BL/6 house mice. Syst Zool. 27:49–60.10.2307/2412812
  • Leamy LJ, Touchberry RW. 1974. Additive and non-additive genetic variance in odontometric traits in crosses of seven inbred lines of house mice. Genet Res. 23:207–217.10.1017/S001667230001483X
  • Lofsvold D. 1986. Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. I. Tests of the homogeneity of genetic covariance structure among species and subspecies. Evolution. 40:559–573.
  • Lynch M, Walsh B. 1998. Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
  • Manly BFJ. 2007. Randomization, bootstrap, and Monte Carlo methods in biology. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
  • Mantel N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res. 27:209–220.
  • Marin Riera M, Brun Usan M, Zimm R, Välikangas T, Salazar Ciudad I. 2015. Computational modeling of development by epithelia, mesenchyme, and their interactions: a unified model. Bioinformatics. 32:219–225.
  • Marroig G, Cheverud JM. 2001. A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of new world monkeys. Evolution. 55:2576–2600.10.1111/evo.2001.55.issue-12
  • Marshall PM, Butler PM. 1966. Molar cusp development in the bat, Hipposideros beatus, with reference to the ontogenetic basis of occlusion. Arch Oral Biol. 11:949–965.10.1016/0003-9969(66)90197-X
  • Martínez-Abadías N, Esparza M, Sjøvold T, González-José R, Santos M, Hernández M, Klingenberg CP. 2012. Pervasive genetic integration directs the evolution of human skull shape. Evolution. 66:1010–1023.10.1111/evo.2012.66.issue-4
  • Martins EP, Hansen TF. 1997. Phylogenies and the comparative method: a general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into the analysis of interspecific data. Am Nat. 149:646–667.10.1086/286013
  • Mock OB. 1982. The least shrew (Cryptotis parva) as a laboratory animal. Lab Anim Sci. 32:177–179.
  • Polly PD. 1998. Variability, selection, and constraints: development and evolution in viverravid (Carnivora, Mammalia) molar morphology. Paleobiology. 24:409–429.10.1017/S009483730002008X
  • Polly PD. 2001. On morphological clocks and paleophylogeography: towards a timescale for Sorex hybrid zones. Genetica. 112–113:339–357.10.1023/A:1013395907225
  • Polly PD. 2003. Paleophylogeography of Sorex araneus: molar shape as a morphological marker for fossil shrews. Mammalia. 68:233–243.
  • Polly PD. 2005. Development, geography, and sample size in P matrix evolution: molar-shape change in island populations of Sorex araneus. Evol Dev. 7:29–41.10.1111/ede.2005.7.issue-1
  • Polly PD. 2007. Phylogeographic differentiation in Sorex araneus: morphology in relation to geography and karyotype. Russ J Theriol. 6:73–84.
  • Polly PD. 2015. Gene networks, occlusal clocks, and functional patches: new understanding of pattern and process in the evolution of the dentition. Odontology. 103:117–125.10.1007/s10266-015-0208-3
  • Porter AH, Johnson NA. 2002. Speciation despite gene flow when developmental pathways evolve. Evolution. 56:2103–2111.10.1111/evo.2002.56.issue-11
  • Renaud S, Auffray JC, Michaux J. 2006. Conserved phenotypic variation patterns, evolution along lines of least resistance, and departure due to selection in fossil rodents. Evolution. 60:1701–1717.10.1111/evo.2006.60.issue-8
  • Repenning CA. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. USGS Prof Paper. 565:1–74.
  • Rice SH. 2000. The evolution of developmental interactions: epistasis, canalization, and integration. In: Wolf JB, Brodie ED III, Wade MJ, editors. Epistatis and the evolutionary process. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 82–98.
  • Rice SH. 2002. A general population genetic theory for the evolution of developmental interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 99:15518–15523.10.1073/pnas.202620999
  • Rice SH. 2011. The place of development in mathematical evolutionary theory. J Exp Zool. 314B:480–488.
  • Rifkin SA, Kim J, White KP. 2003. Evolution of gene expression in the Drosophila melanogaster subgroup. Nat Genet. 33:138–144.10.1038/ng1086
  • Roff DA. 1997. Evolutionary quantitative genetics. New York, NY: Chapman & Hall.
  • Rohlf FJ. 1993. Relative warp analysis and an example of its application to mosquito wings. In: Marcus LF, Bello E, Garcia-Valdecasas A, editors. Contributions to Morphometrics, Madrid. Mus Nac Cienc Nat.
  • Rohlf FJ. 1999. Shape statistics: procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces. J Class. 16:197–223.10.1007/s003579900054
  • Rohlf FJ. 2002. Geometric morphometrics and phylogeny. In: Macleod N, Forey P, editors. Morphology, shape, and phylogenetics. Abingdon: Taylor and Francis; p. 175–193.10.1201/CRCSYSASSSPE
  • Salazar-Ciudad I, Jernvall J. 2002. A gene network model accounting for development and evolution of mammalian teeth. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 99:8116–8120.10.1073/pnas.132069499
  • Salazar-Ciudad I, Jernvall J. 2010. A computational model of teeth and the developmental origins of morphological variation. Nature. 464:583–586.10.1038/nature08838
  • Salazar-Ciudad I, Marín-Riera M. 2013. Adaptive dynamics under development-based genotype-phenotype maps. Nature. 497:361–364.10.1038/nature12142
  • Salazar-Ciudad I, Jernvall J, Newman SA. 2003. Mechanisms of pattern formation in development and evolution. Development. 130:2027–2037.10.1242/dev.00425
  • Schluter D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution. 50:1766–1774.10.1111/evo.1996.50.issue-5
  • Steppan SJ. 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of phenotypic covariance structure. I. Contrasting results from matrix correlation and common principal component analysis. Evolution. 51:571–586.
  • Townsend G, Richards L, Hughes T. 2003. Molar intercuspal dimensions: genetic input to phenotypic variation. J Dent Res. 82:350–355.10.1177/154405910308200505
  • Tucker A, Sharpe PT. 2004. The cutting-edge of mammalian development; how the embryo makes teeth. Nat Rev Gen. 5:499–508.10.1038/nrg1380
  • Turelli M. 1988. Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances, and the maintenance of additive variance. Evolution. 42:1342–1347.10.2307/2409017
  • Ungar PS, Hlusko LJ. 2016. The evolutionary path of least resistance. Science. 353:29–30.10.1126/science.aaf8398
  • Weiss KM. 1993. A tooth, a toe, and a vertebra: the genetic dimensions of complex morphological traits. Evol Anthro. 2:121–134.
  • Weiss KM, Fullerton SM. 2000. Phenogenetic drift and the evolution of genotype–phenotype relationships. Theor Popul Biol. 57:187–195.10.1006/tpbi.2000.1460
  • Willis JH, Coyne JA, Kirkpatrick M. 1991. can one predict the evolution of quantitative characters without genetics? Evolution. 45:441–444.10.1111/evo.1991.45.issue-2
  • Wolf JB. 2002. The geometry of phenotypic evolution in developmental hyperspace. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 99:15849–15851.10.1073/pnas.012686699
  • Wolf JB, Frankino WA, Agrawal AF, Brodie ED III, Moore AJ. 2001. Developmental interactions and the constituents of quantitative variation. Evolution. 55:232–245.
  • Woodman N, Timm RM. 1999. Geographic variation and evolutionary relationships among broad-clawed shrews of the Cryptotis goldmani–group (Mammalia: Insectivora: Soricidae). Field Zool. 91:1–35.
  • Woodman N, Timm RM. 2000. Taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of Phillips’ small-eared shrew, Cryptotis phillipsii (Schaldach, 1966), from Oaxaca, Mexico (Mammalia: Insectivora: Soricidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 113:339–355.
  • Zelditch ML, Swiderski DL, Sheets HD, Fink WL. 2012. Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.