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Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 30, 2018 - Issue 1-2: SI: Tribute to Percy Milton Butler
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Tribute to Percy Milton Butler 1912–2015

Jerry HookerDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 2-6 | Published online: 21 Jun 2017

References

  • Kidd FL, Pyefinch KA, Butler PM. 1935. The ecology of Bardsey Island: topography and types of environment. J Animal Ecol. 4:231–243.10.2307/1013
  • Butler PM. 1937. Studies of the mammalian dentition. – 1. The teeth of Centetes ecaudatus and its allies. Proc Zool Soc Lond B. 107:103–132.
  • Butler PM. 1939a. Studies of the mammalian dentition. – Differentiation of the post-canine dentition. Proc Zool Soc Lond B. 109:1–36.
  • Butler PM. 1939b. The post-canine teeth of Tritylodon longaevus Owen. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 4:514–520.10.1080/00222933908527016
  • Butler PM. 1939c. The teeth of the Jurassic mammals. Proc Zool Soc Lond B. 109:329–356.
  • Butler PM. 1941a. A comparison of the skulls of the two species of Hemicentetes. J Mammal. 22:65–81.10.2307/1374685
  • Butler PM. 1941b. A theory of the evolution of mammalian molar teeth. Am J Sci. 239:421–450.10.2475/ajs.239.6.421
  • Butler PM. 1946. The evolution of carnassial dentitions in the Mammalia. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 116:198–220.
  • Butler PM. 1947. An arctocyonid from the English Ludian. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 13:691–701.
  • Butler PM. 1948. On the evolution of the skull and teeth in the Erinaceidae, with special reference to fossil material in the British Museum. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 118:446–500.
  • O’Farrell AF, Butler PM. 1948. Insects and mites associated with the storage of foodstuffs in Northern Ireland. Econ Proc R Dublin Soc. 3:373–407.
  • Butler PM. 1949. Observations on the biology of Palorus ratzeburgi Wissm., with notes on the life-history and feeding habits of Tenebrionidae in general. Trans R Entomol Soc. 100:249–273.
  • Butler PM. 1950a. Teeth. Chamber’s encyclopaedia. London: George Newnes.
  • Butler PM. 1950b. Ivory. Chamber’s encyclopaedia. London: George Newnes.
  • Butler PM. 1951. The entomology of Spurn Peninsula. 2. Notes on the general zoology of Spurn. Naturalist. 837:83–85.
  • Butler PM. 1952a. The milk molars of Perissodactyla, with remarks on molar occlusion. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 121:777–817.
  • Butler PM. 1952b. Molarization of the premolars in the Perissodactyla. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 121:819–843.
  • Butler PM. 1953. The entomology of Spurn Peninsula. 14. Other invertebrates and vertebrates, excluding birds. Naturalist. 847:172.
  • Butler PM. 1956a. Erinaceidae from the Miocene of East Africa. Fossil Mammals of Africa. London: British Museum (Natural History). 11:1–76.
  • Butler PM. 1956b. The ontogeny of molar pattern. Biol Rev. 31:30–70.10.1111/brv.1956.31.issue-1
  • Butler PM. 1956c. The skull of Ictops and the classification of the Insectivora. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 126:453–481.
  • Butler PM. 1956d. The influence of the Coniston Limestone on the fauna and flora. A preliminary investigation. Naturalist. 858:97–106.
  • Butler PM, Hopwood AT. 1957. Insectivora and Chiroptera from the Miocene rocks of Kenya Colony. Fossil Mammals of Africa. London: British Museum (Natural History). 13:1–35.
  • Butler PM. 1958. The morphology of the lower molars of Mesozoic mammals. Abstracts of the 15th International Congress of Zoology, London. Section 5, paper 11.
  • Butler PM, Popham EJ. 1958. The effects of the floods of 1953 on the aquatic insect fauna of Spurn (Yorkshire). Proc R Entomol Soc. 33:149–158.
  • Butler PM, Mills JRE. 1959. A contribution to the odontology of Oreopithecus. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Geol. 4:1–26.
  • Butler PM. 1960 Aug 18. Primate dentistry. Review of WW James: The jaws and teeth of primates. New Scientist. p. 477.
  • Butler PM. 1961. Relationships between upper and lower molar patterns. International Colloquium on the evolution of lower and non-specialized mammals. Brussels: Konincklijke Vlaamse Akademie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België; part 1; p. 117–126.
  • Butler PM. 1962. Suidae and Chalicotheriidae. In: Bishop WW, editor. The mammalian fauna and geomorphological relations of the Napak Volcanics, Karamoja. Rec Geol Surv Uganda. 1957-8: 10–11.
  • Butler PM, Ramadan AA. 1962. Distribution of mitoses in the inner dental epithelium of molar tooth germs of the mouse. In: Farmer ED, editor. International Association for Dental Research: Abstracts of papers presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the British Division. J Dental Res. 41:1261–1262.
  • Butler PM. 1963. Tooth morphology and primate evolution. In: Brothwell DR, editor. Dental anthropology. Oxford: Pergamon; p. 1–13.10.1016/B978-0-08-009823-4.50005-7
  • Butler PM. 1965. Fossil mammals of Africa no. 18: East African Miocene and Pleistocene chalicotheres. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Geol. 10:163–237.
  • Butler PM, Greenwood M. 1965. Insectivora, Chiroptera, Chalicotheriidae. In: Leakey LSB, editor. Olduvai Gorge 1951-61, vol. 1. A preliminary report on geology and fauna. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 13–15, 26.
  • Marshall PM, Butler PM. 1966. Molar cusp development in the bat, Hipposideros beatus, with reference to the ontogenetic basis of occlusion. Arch Oral Biol. 11:949–965.10.1016/0003-9969(66)90197-X
  • Butler PM. 1967a. Orders Insectivora, Dermoptera and Chiroptera. In: Harland WB, Holland CH, House MR, Hughes NF, Reynolds AB, Rudwick JS, Satterthwaite GE, Tarlo LBH, Willey EC, editors. The fossil record. London: Geological Society; p. 769–770.
  • Butler PM. 1967b. Dental merism and tooth development. J Dent Res. 46:845–850.
  • Butler PM. 1967c. The prenatal development of the human first upper permanent molar. Arch Oral Biol. 12:551–563.10.1016/0003-9969(67)90030-1
  • Butler PM. 1967d. Relative growth within the human first upper permanent molar during the prenatal period. Arch Oral Biol. 12:983–992.10.1016/0003-9969(67)90093-3
  • Butler PM. 1967e. Comparison of the development of the second deciduous molar and first permanent molar in man. Arch Oral Biol. 12:1245–1260.10.1016/0003-9969(67)90126-4
  • Butler PM. 1968a. Growth of the human second lower deciduous molar. Arch Oral Biol. 13:671–682.10.1016/0003-9969(68)90145-3
  • Butler PM. 1968b. Mammals of the past. Review of Kurten B: Pleistocene mammals of Europe. Nature. 218:502.10.1038/218502a0
  • Butler PM. 1968c. Comment. Symposium on social responsibility in anthropology. New Anthropol. 9:408.
  • Butler PM. 1969. Insectivores and bats from the Miocene of East Africa: new material. In: Leakey LSB, editor. Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, vol. 1. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 1–37.
  • Butler PM. 1971a. Growth of human tooth germs. In: Dahlberg AA, editor. Dental morphology and evolution. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; p. 3–13.
  • Butler PM. 1971b. Serial homology and growth in the human dentition. In: Schumacher GH, editor. Morphology of the maxillo-mandibular apparatus. Leipzig: Georg Thieme; p. 48–52.
  • Butler PM. 1972a. The problem of insectivore classification. In: Joysey KA, Kemp TS, editors. Studies in vertebrate evolution. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd; p. 253–265.
  • Butler PM. 1972b. Some functional aspects of molar evolution. Evolution. 26:474–483.10.1111/evo.1972.26.issue-3
  • Butler PM. 1973. Molar wear facets of early Tertiary North American primates. In: Zingeser MR, editor. Craniofacial biology of primates. Symposia of the Fourth International Congress of Primatology, Portland, Oregon, August 15–18, 1972. Basel: S Karger, 3; p. 1–27.
  • Butler PM, Greenwood M. 1973. The early Pleistocene hedgehog from Olduvai, Tanzania. In: Leakey LSB, Savage RJG, Coryndon SC, editors. Fossil vertebrates of Africa, vol. 3. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 7–42.
  • Butler PM, Kielan-Jaworowska Z. 1973. Is Deltatheridium a Marsupial? Nature. 245:105–106.10.1038/245105a0
  • Butler PM, Krebs B. 1973. A pantotherian milk dentition. Paläontol Z. 47:256–258.
  • Butler PM. 1974. A zoologist looks at occlusion. Br J Orthod. 1:202–212.
  • Butler PM, Greenwood M. 1976. Elephant-shrews (Macroscelididae) from Olduvai and Makapansgat. In: Savage RJG, Coryndon SC, editors. Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, vol. 4. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 1–56.
  • Butler PM. 1977. Evolutionary radiation of the cheek teeth of Cretaceous placentals. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 22:241–271.
  • Butler PM, Ford R. 1977. Discovery of Cretaceous mammals on the Isle of Wight. Proc Isle of Wight Nat Hist Archaeol Soc. 6:662–663.
  • Butler PM, Joysey KA, editors. 1978. Development, function and evolution of teeth. London: Academic Press; 523 p.
  • Butler PM. 1978a. Molar cusp nomenclature and homology. In: Butler PM, Joysey KA, editors. Development, function and evolution of teeth. London: Academic Press; p. 439–453.
  • Butler PM. 1978b. Insectivora and Chiroptera. In: Maglio VJ, Cooke HBS, editors. Evolution of African mammals. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; p. 56–68.
  • Butler PM. 1978c. Chalicotheriidae. In: Maglio VJ, Cooke HBS, editors. Evolution of African mammals. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; p. 368–370.
  • Butler PM. 1978d. A new interpretation of the mammalian teeth of tribosphenic pattern from the Albian of Texas. Breviora. 446:1–27.
  • Butler PM. 1978e. The ontogeny of mammalian heterodonty. J Biol Buccale. 6:217–227.
  • Butler PM, Greenwood M. 1979. Soricidae (Mammalia), from the Early Pleistocene of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Zool J Linn Soc. 67:329–379.10.1111/zoj.1979.67.issue-4
  • Butler PM. 1979. Some morphological observations on unerupted human deciduous molars. Ossa. 6:23–37.
  • Butler PM. 1980a. The tupaiid dentition. In: Luckett WP, editor. Comparative biology and evolutionary relationships of tree shrews. New York (NY): Plenum; p. 171–204.10.1007/978-1-4684-1051-8
  • Butler PM. 1980b. Functional aspects of the evolution of rodent molars. Palaeovertebrata. Mém Jubil René Lavocat. 249–262.
  • Butler PM. 1981a. The giant erinaceid insectivore, Deinogalerix Freudenthal, from the Upper Miocene of Gargano, Italy. Scripta Geol. 57:1–72.
  • Butler PM. 1981b. Dentition in function. In: Osborn JW, editor. A companion to dental studies Vol. 1, BK2: dental anatomy and embryology. Oxford: Blackwell; p. 329–352.
  • Butler PM. 1982a. Directions of evolution in the mammalian dentition. In: Joysey KA, Friday AE, editors. Problems of phylogenetic reconstruction. London: Systematics Association Special Volume 21; p. 235–244.
  • Butler PM. 1982b. Some problems of the ontogeny of tooth patterns. In: Kurtén B, editor. Teeth: form, function and evolution. New York (NY): Columbia University Press; p. 44–51.
  • Butler PM. 1983. Evolution and mammalian dental morphology. J Biol Buccale. 11:285–302.
  • Butler PM. 1984. Macroscelidea, Insectivora and Chiroptera from the Miocene of East Africa. Palaeovertebrata. 14:117–200.
  • Butler PM, Hughes SG. 1984. The delta variation of the human first lower deciduous molar: a problem of morphogenesis. In: Belmont AB, Ruch J-V, editors. Tooth morphogenesis and differentiation. Colloques INSERM. 125:57–72.
  • Butler PM. 1985a. Homologies of molar cusps and crests, and their bearing on assessments of rodent phylogeny. In: Luckett WP, Hartenberger J-L, editors. Evolutionary relationships among rodents. New York (NY): Plenum; p. 381–401.10.1007/978-1-4899-0539-0
  • Butler PM. 1985b. The history of African insectivores. Acta Zool Fenn. 173:215–217.
  • Butler PM. 1985c. George Gaylord Simpson 1902–1984. J Zool Lond. 207:i–iv.
  • Butler PM. 1986. Problems of dental evolution in the higher primates. In: Wood B, Martin L, Andrews P, editors. Major topics in primate and human evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 89–106.
  • Butler PM. 1987. Fossil insectivores from Laetoli. In: Leakey MD, Harris JM, editors. Laetoli: a Pliocene site in Northern Tanzania. Oxford: Clarendon; p. 85–87.
  • Butler PM. 1988a. Phylogeny of the insectivores. In: Benton MJ, editor. The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods, Volume 2: mammals. Systematics association special volume 35B. Oxford: Clarendon; p. 117–141.
  • Butler PM. 1988b. Molarization of the first upper deciduous molar. J Dent Assoc S Afr. 43:503–505.
  • Butler PM. 1988c. Docodont molars as tribosphenic analogues. In: Russell DE, Santoro J-P, Sigogneau-Russell D, editors. Teeth revisited: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Paris 1986. Mém Mus Natn Hist Nat Paris. (C) 53:329–340.
  • Butler PM, Thorpe RS, Greenwood M. 1989. Interspecific relations of African crociduran shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) based on multivariate analysis of mandibular data. Zool J Linn Soc. 96:373–412.10.1111/zoj.1989.96.issue-4
  • Butler PM. 1990. Early trends in the evolution of tribosphenic molars. Biol Rev. 65:529–552.10.1111/brv.1990.65.issue-4
  • Butler PM. 1991. Trends in the development of natural history, with special reference to the North-west. Northwest Nat. 1990:8–14.
  • Butler PM. 1992a. Shirley Glasstone Hughes. In: Smith P, Tchernov E, editors. Structure, function and evolution of teeth. London: Freund Publishing House; p. xv–xvii.
  • Butler PM. 1992b. Tribosphenic molars in the Cretaceous. In: Smith P, Tchernov E, editors. Structure, function and evolution of teeth. London: Freund Publishing House; p. 125–138.
  • Butler PM. 1992c. Correlative growth of upper and lower tooth germs in the human foetus. Ann Zool Fenn. 28:261–271.
  • Butler PM, Nevo E, Beiles A, Simson S. 1993. Variation of molar morphology in the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies: adaptive and phylogenetic significance. J Zool Lond. 229:191–216.10.1111/jzo.1993.229.issue-2
  • Butler PM, Macintyre GT. 1994. Review of the British Haramiyidae (? Mammalia, Allotheria), their molar occlusion and relationships. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B. 345:433–458.10.1098/rstb.1994.0119
  • Butler PM, Nevo E, Beiles A, Simson S. 1995. Molar variation in mole-rats (Spalax) in relation to speciation and selection. In: Moggi-Cecchi J, editor. Aspects of dental biology: palaeontology, anthropology and evolution. Florence: International Institute for the Study of Man; p. 355–356.
  • Butler PM. 1995a. Ontogenetic aspects of dental evolution. Int J Dev Biol. 39:25–34.
  • Butler PM. 1995b. Fossil Macroscelidea. Mammal Rev. 25:3–14.10.1111/j.1365-2907.1995.tb00432.x
  • Butler PM. 1995c. Another look at premolars. In: Radlanski RJ, Renz H, editors. Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Dental Morphology. Berlin: C & M Brünne GbR; p. 1–6.
  • Butler PM. 1996. Dilambdodont molars: a functional interpretation of their evolution. Palaeovertebrata. 25:205–213.
  • Butler PM. 1997. An alternative hypothesis on the origin of docodont molar teeth. J Vert Paleontol. 17:435–439.10.1080/02724634.1997.10010988
  • Butler PM. 1998. Fossil history of shrews in Africa. In: Wojcik JM,Wolsan M, editors. Evolution of shrews. Białowieza: Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences; p. 121–132.
  • Butler PM. 1999. The relation of cusp development to calcification and growth. In: Mayhall JT, Heikkinen T, editors. Dental morphology 1998. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Oulu, Finland, August, 1998. Oulu: Oulu University Press; p. 26–32.
  • Reenan F van, Reid C, Butler PM. 1999. Morphological studies on human premolar crowns. In: Mayhall JT, Heikkinen T, editors. Dental morphology 1998. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Oulu, Finland, August, 1998. Oulu: Oulu University Press; p. 192–205.
  • Butler PM. 2000a. The evolution of tooth shape and tooth function in primates. In: Teaford MF, Smith MM, Ferguson MWJ, editors. Development, function and evolution of teeth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 201–211.10.1017/CBO9780511542626
  • Butler PM. 2000b. Review of the early allotherian mammals. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 45:317–342.
  • Butler PM, Clemens WA. 2001. Dental morphology of the Jurassic holotherian mammal Amphitherium, with a discussion of the evolution of mammalian post-canine dental formulae. Palaeontology. 44:1–20.10.1111/pala.2001.44.issue-1
  • Butler PM. 2001a. What happened to the field theory. In: Brook A, editor. Dental morphology 2001. 12th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Sheffield; p. 1–12.
  • Butler PM. 2001b. Evolutionary transformations of the mammalian dentition. Mitt Mus Natkd Berl Zool Reihe. 77:167–174.
  • Butler PM, Hooker JJ. 2005. New teeth of allotherian mammals from the English Bathonian, including the earliest multituberculates. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 50:185–207.
  • Butler PM. 2010. Neogene Insectivora. In: Werdelin L, Sanders WJ, editors. Cenozoic mammals of Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press; p. 573–580.
  • Butler PM, Sigogneau-Russell D, Ensom PC. 2012. Possible persistence of the morganucodontans in the Lower Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group (Dorset, England). Cretaceous Res. 33:135–145.10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.007
  • Gunnell G, Butler PM, Greenwood M, Simmons N. 2014. Pleistocene bats from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. J Vert Paleontol Program Abstracts. 2014:142.
  • Gunnell GF, Butler PM, Greenwood M, Simmons N. 2015. Bats (Chiroptera) from Olduvai Gorge, Early Pleistocene, Bed 1 (Tanzania). Am Mus Novit. 3846:1–36.10.1206/3846.1
  • Butler PM, Sigogneau-Russell D. 2016. Diversity of triconodonts in the Middle Jurassic of Great Britain. Palaeontol Pol. 67:35–65.

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