Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 33, 2021 - Issue 3
224
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Palaeobiological assessment of some basilosauridarchaeocetes (mammalia, cetacea) and its affinity with recent odontocetes: new insights from Wadi El-Hitan, Fayoum, Egypt

, , &
Pages 313-322 | Received 20 Dec 2018, Accepted 05 May 2019, Published online: 13 May 2019

References

  • Abdel-Fattah ZA, Gingras MK, Pemberton SG. 2011. Significance of hypburrow nodule formation associated with large biogenic sedimentary structures in open-marine bay siliciclastics of the upper eocene birketoarun formation, Wadi El-Hitan, Fayum, Egypt. Sediment Geol. 233:111–128.
  • Andrews CW. 1906. A descriptive catalogue of the Tertiary vertebrata of the Fayûm, Egypt, based on the collection of the Egyptian government in the Geological Museum, Cairo, and on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History), London, by Charles WilliamAndrews, BritishMuseum; p. 324.
  • Bebej RM, Zalmout IS, El-Aziz AA, Antar MS, Gingerich PD. 2015. First remingtonocetidarchaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the middle Eocene of Egypt with implications for biogeography and locomotion in early cetacean evolution. J Paleontol. 89(5):882–893.
  • Berta A, Sumich JL, editors. 1999. Marine mammals: evolutionary biology. San Diego: Academic Press; p. 173–222.
  • Black NA, Schulman JA, Ternullo RL, Guerrero R. 1997. Killer whales of California and western Mexico: a catalog of photo-identified individuals, Report for the National Marine Fisheries Service, South Fisheries Science Center/NOAA: 184.
  • Brisson AD. 1762. Regnum animale in classes IX distributumsive synopsis methodica. Editoalteroauctior. Leiden (Netherlands): TheodorumHaak; p. 294.
  • Buchholtz EA, Schur SA. 2004. Vertebral osteology in Delphinidae (Cetacea). Zool J Linn Soc. 140:383–401.
  • Carwardine M. 1995. Whales, dolphins and porpoises. London (UK): Dorling Kindersley; p. 257.
  • Cope ED. 1868. Second contribution to the history of the Vertebrata of the Miocene period of the United States. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila. 20:184–194.
  • Dart RA. 1923. The brain of the Zeuglodontidae (Cetacea). Proc Zool Soc London. 42:615–654.
  • Elewa A, Omar AA, Dakrory AM. 1998. Biostratigraphical and paleoenvironmental studies on some Eocene ostracodes and forminifers from the Fayum depression, western desert, Egypt. Egypt J Geol. 42(2):439–469.
  • El-Sayed SE, Kora AMA, Sallam HM, Claeson KM, Seiffert ER, Antar MS. 2017. A new genus and species of marine catfishes (Siluriformes; Ariidae) from the upper Eocene Birket Qaroun Formation, Wadi El-Hitan, Egypt. PLoS One. 12(3):e0172409.
  • Fahlke JM. 2012. Bite marks revisited - evidence for middle-to-late Eocene Basilosaurus isis predation on Dorudonatrox (both Cetacea, Basilosauridae). Palaeontol Electron. 15(3):16.
  • Federal MDA. 2004. Landsat geocover ETM+ 2000 edition mosaics. Sioux Falls (South Dakota): USGS. Tiles: N-35-25, N-35-30, N-36-25 and N-36-30, ETM-Earth Sat-MrSID.
  • Flower WH. 1883. On the arrangement of the orders and families of existing mammals. Proc Zool Soc London. 29(738):178–186.
  • Ford JKB. 2009. Killer whale – orcinus orca. In: Perrin WF, Würsig B, Thewissen JGM, editors. Encyclopedia of marine mammals. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press; p. 650–657.
  • Ford JKB, Ellis GM, Barrett, Lennard LG, Morton AB, Palm RS, Balcomb III KC. 1998. Dietary specialization in two sympatric populations of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in coastal British Columbia and adjacent waters. Can J Zool. 76:1456–1471.
  • Fordyce RE, Muizon CD. 2001. Evolutionary history of cetaceans: a review. In: Mazin J-M, de Buffrénil V, editors. Secondary adaptation of tetrapods to life in water. München.: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil; p. 169–233.
  • Fordyce RE, Barnes LG. 1994. The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci. 22:419–455.
  • Gibbes RW. 1845. Description of the teeth of a new fossil animal found in the Green Sand of South Carolina. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila. 2:254–256.
  • Gingerich PD. 1992. Marine mammals (cetacea and sirenia) from the eocene of gebel mokattam and fayum, Egypt: stratigraphy, age, and paleoenvironments. Univ Michigan Paper Paleontol. 30:1–84.
  • Gingerich PD. 2003. Land-to-sea transition in early whales: evolution of Eocene Archaeoceti (Cetacea) in relation to skeletal proportions and locomotion of living semiaquatic mammals. Paleobiology. 29:429–454.
  • Gingerich PD. 2005. Cetacea. Placental Mammals: Origin, Timing, and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades. In: Rose KD, Archibald JD, editors. The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; p. 234-252.
  • Gingerich PD, Smith BH, Simons EL. 1990. Hindlimbs of Eocene Basilosaurus: evidence of feet in whales. Science. 229:154–157.
  • Gingerich PD, Uhen, MD. 1996. Ancalecetussimonsi, a new dorudontinearchaeocete (Mammalia, cetacea) from the early late Eocene of Wadi Hitan, Egypt. Contrib Museum Paleontol Univ Michigan. 29:359–401.
  • Gingerich, PD, ul-Haq, M, von Koenigswald, W, Sanders WS, Smith, BH, Zalmout, IS. 2009. New Protocetid whale from the middle Eocene of Pakistan: birth on land, precocial development, and sexual dimorphism. PLoS One. 4(2):e4366.
  • Gingerich PD, ul-Haq M, Zalmout IS, Khan IH, Malkani MS. 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: hands and feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science. 293:2239–2242.
  • Gingrich PD, AbdElshafy E, Metwally MHM, Zalmout IS, Antar MS. 2012. Paleoenvironmental and taphonomic assessment of Eocene marine fauna of Wadi El- Hitan and Siwa areas, Egypt. Egypt J Paleontol. 11:171–190.
  • Haggag MA. 1990. Globigerina pseudoampliapertura zone, a new late Eocene planktonic foraminiferal zone (Fayoum area, Egypt). N Jb Geol Palaeont Mh. 5:295–307.
  • Harlen R. 1834. Notice of fossil bones found in the Tertiary formation of the state of Louisiana. Trans Am Philos Soc Phila. 4(12):397–403.
  • Issawi BAM. 1992. The Cenozoic rivers of Egypt: the Nile problem. In: Friedman R, Adams B, editors. The followers of horus: studies in memory of M.A. Hoffman: Egypt. stud. assoc. publ. no. 2. Oxford (England): Oxbow Monograph 20, Oxbow Books; p. 121–138.
  • Kappelman JWS, Swisher EL. 1992. New age determinations for the Eocene-Oligocene boundary sediments in the Fayum Depression, northern Egypt. J Geol. 100:647–668.
  • Kellogg R. 1928. The history of whales-their adaptation to life in the water. Q Rev Bioi. 3:29–76.
  • Kellogg R. 1936. A review of the Archaeoceti. Carnegie Inst Washington Publ. 482:1–366.
  • Lancaster WC, 1986. The taphonomy of an archaeocete skeleton and its associated fauna. J.Symposium, 36th Annual GCAGS. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. p. 119–131.
  • Miller CSJ. 1923. The telescoping of the cetacea skull. Smithson Misc Collect. 76(105):1–71.
  • Mitchell ED. 1989. A new cetacean from the late eocene la mesta formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 46:2219–2235.
  • Pilleri G. 1985. Record of Dorudonosoris (Archaeoceti) from Wadi El Natrun, Lower Nile valley. Invest Cetacean. 17:35–37.
  • Rice DW. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. Society for marine mammalogy, lawrence, KS. USA, Spec Pub 4.
  • Strougo A, Faris M, Haggag M, Abul-Nasr R, Gingerich PD. 2013. Planktonic foraminifera and calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy through the middle to late eocene transition at Wadi Hitan, Fayum Province, Egypt. Vol. 32. Museum Paleontol:University of Michigan Contrib. p.111–138.
  • Thewissen JGM. 1998. The emergence of whale, evolutionary patterns in the origin of cetacean. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Thewissen JGM, Williams EM, Roe LJ, Hussain ST. 2001. Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales and artiodactyls. Nature. 413:277–281.
  • Trofimov BA, Gromova VI. 1968. Order Cetacea. In: Gromova VI, editor. Fundamentals of Paleontology: Mammals. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem; pp. 225–241.
  • Uhen MD. 2004. Form, function, and anatomy of Dorudonatrox (Mammalia, cetacea): an archaeocete from the middle to late eocene of Egypt. Univ Michigan Paper Paleontol. 34:1–222.
  • Uhen MD. 2007. Evolution of marine mammals: back to the sea after 300 million years. Anat Rec. 290:514–522. Reidenberg JS. Anatomical adaptations of aquatic mammals. Anat Rec 2007; 290: 507-13.
  • Uhen MD. 2010. The origin(s) of whales. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci. 38:189–219.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.