Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 33, 2021 - Issue 10
163
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

First Pliocene fish otolith assemblage from the Gulf Coastal Plain, Dauphin Island, Mobile County, Alabama, USA

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, &
Pages 2147-2170 | Received 14 Apr 2020, Accepted 20 May 2020, Published online: 11 Jun 2020

References

  • Agassiz L. 1835. Recherches sur les poissons fossiles, 5th livraison (June 1835). Petitpierre et Prince (text) and H. Nicolet (plates). Neuchâtel. 3:46.
  • Agassiz L. 1843. Recherches sur les poissons fossiles, 15th and 16th livraisons (March 1843). Jent and Gassmann, Soleure (text) and H. Nicolet. Neuchâtel (Planches). 3:[i]–[iv]. 157–390, 382*–382**, 1–32, [33]–[34], pl. 1, 18, 22, 22a, 22b, 26a, 38, 40b, 40c, 40d, 45, 47.
  • Aguilera O, Lopes R, Rodriguez F, Dos Santos T, Rodrigues-Almeida C, Almeida P, Machado A, Moretti T. 2020. Fossil sea catfish (Siluriformes; Ariidae) otoliths and in-skull otoliths from the Neogene of the Western Central Atlantic. J South Amer Earth Sci. 101:1–22. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102619.
  • Aguilera O, Santos H, Costa S, Ohe F, Jaramillo C, Nogueira A. 2013. Ariid sea catfishes from the coeval Pirabas (northeastern Brazil), Cantaure, Castillo (northwestern Venezuela) and Castilletes (north Colombia) formations (early Miocene) with description of three new species. Swiss J Palaeo. 132:45–68. doi:10.1007/s13358-013-0052-4.
  • Aguilera O, Schwarzhans W, Béarez P. 2016. Otoliths of the Sciaendiae from the Neogene of tropical America. Palaeo Ichthyol. 14:1–124.
  • Arratia G. 2001. The sister-group of Teleostei: consensus and disagreements. J Vert Paleo. 21(4):767–773. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0767:TSGOTC]2.0.CO;2.
  • Assis C. 2005. The utricular otoliths, lapilli, of teleosts, their morphology and relevance for specific identification and systematics studies. Sci Marina. 69:259–273. doi:10.3989/scimar.2005.69n2259.
  • Barbieri L 1993. Life history, population dynamics, and yield-per-recruit modelling of Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus, in the Chesapeake Bay area [dissertation]. Williamsburg (VA): College of William and Mary.
  • Barbieri L, Chittenden M Jr, Jones C. 1994. Age, growth, and mortality of Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus, in the Chesapeake Bay region, with a discussion of apparent geographic changes in population dynamics. Fish Bull. 92(1):1–12.
  • Berg L. 1937. A classification of fish-like vertebrates. Bull Acad URSS Biol. 4:1277–1280.
  • Betancur-R R, Broughton R, Wiley E, Carpenter K, López J, Li C, Holcroft N, Arcila D, Sanciangco M, Cureton JII, et al. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Curr. 2013 April 18, Edition 1. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288.
  • Bleeker P. 1859. Enumeratio specierum piscium hucusque in archipelago Indico observatarum, adjectis habitationibus citationibusque, ubi descriptiones earum recentiores reperiuntur, nec non speciebus Musei Bleekeriani Bengalensibus, Japonicis, Capensibus Tasmanicisque. Acta Soc Sci Indo-Neerland. 6:1–276.
  • Bleeker P. 1862. Sur quelques genres de la famille des Pleuronectoïdes. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurk. 13:422–429.
  • Bonaparte C. 1831. Saggio di una Distribuzione Metodica degli Animali Vertebrati. Roma (Italia): Presso Antonio Boulzaler; p. 78.
  • Brown G, Foster V, Adams R, Reed E, Padgett H Jr. 1944. Geology and ground-water resources of the coastal area in Mississippi. Miss Geol Surv Bull. 60:1–166.
  • Campana S. 2004. Photographic atlas of fish otoliths of the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Can Spec Pub Fish Aquat Sci. 133:1–284.
  • Cappetta H. 2012. Handbook of paleoichthyology, Vol. 3E: chondrichthyes · Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: teeth. München: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil; p. 512.
  • Casteel R. 1974. Use of Pacific salmon otoliths for estimating fish size, with a note on the size of late Pleistocene and Pliocene salmonids. NW Sci. 48(3):175–179.
  • Chao L. 1978. A basis for classifying western atlantic sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). NOAA Tech Rept Nat Mar Fish Serv Circ. 415:1–64.
  • Cohen D, Inada T, Iwamoto T, Scialabba N. 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125 (10). Rome: FAO; p. 442.
  • Cohen K, Finney S, Gibbard P, Fan J. 2018. (2013; updated). Intern comm strat international chronostratigraphic chart. Episodes. 36:199–204. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002.
  • Cuvier G. 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d’introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Paris: Chez Déterville et Chez Crochard; p. 406 p.
  • Cuvier G, Valenciennes A. 1830. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquième. Livre cinquième. Des Sciénoïdes. 5:499.
  • Cuvier G, Valenciennes A. 1848. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. 21:1–536.
  • Dall WH. 1892. Contributions to the tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of tampa and the pliocene beds of the caloosahatchie river. 2. Streptodont and other gastropods, concluded. transactions of the wagner free institute of science. Philadelphia. 3(2):201–473.
  • Darnell R, Defenbaugh R, Moore D. 1983. Northwestern gulf shelf bio-atlas: a study of the distribution of demersal fishes and penaeid shrimp of the soft bottoms of the continental shelf from the rio grande to the mississippi river delta. Open File Rep. 82-04:1–438. Washington (DC): US Department of the Interior, Mineral Management Service.
  • DeKay J. 1842. Natural history of New York. Part I. Zoology. Reptiles and fishes. Part 4- Fishes. Albany (NY): Appleton and Co; p. 415 p.
  • Ditty J, Bourgeois M, Kasprzak R, Konikoff M. 1991. Life history and ecology of sand seatrout Cynoscion arenarius Ginsburg, in the northern Gulf of Mexico: a review. NE Gulf Sci. 12:35–47.
  • Ditty J, Shaw R 1994. Preliminary guide to the identification of the early life history stages of sciaenid fishes from the western central Atlantic. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-SEFSC-349.
  • Dockery D, Thompson D. 2016. The Geology of Mississippi. Jackson (MS): University Press of Mississippi; p. 751 p.
  • Dresel H. 1885. Description of a new species of flounder, Citharichthys macrops, from Pensacola, Florida. Proc US Nat Mus. 7(464):539–541. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.464.539.
  • Ebersole JA, Ebersole SM, Cicimurri DJ. 2017. The occurrence of early Pleistocene marine fish remains from the Gulf Coast of Mobile County, Alabama, USA. Palaeodiversity. 10(1):97–115. doi:10.18476/pale.v10.a6.
  • Ebersole JA, Jacquemin SJ. 2018. A late Miocene (Hemphillian) freshwater fish (Osteichthyes) fauna from Mobile County, Alabama, USA. Hist Bio. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1530995.
  • Firestine H, Huddleston R, Takeuchi G. 2012. Neogene bony fishes of California: A systematic inventory of all published accounts. Occas Pap CA Acad Sci. 159:1–206.
  • Fitch J. 1964. The fish fauna of the Playa del Rey Locality, a southern California marine Pleistocene deposit. LA Co Mus Cont Sci. 82:1–35.
  • Fitch J. 1966. Additional fish remains, mostly otoliths from a Pleistocene deposit at Playa del Rey, California. LA Co Mus Cont Sci. 119:1–16.
  • Fitch J. 1967. The marine fish fauna, based primarily on otoliths, of a lower Pleistocene deposit at San Pedro, California (LACMIP 332, San Pedro Sand). LA Co Mus Cont Sci. 128:1–23.
  • Fitch J. 1968. Otoliths and other fish remains from Timms Point Site (early Pleistocene) at San Pedro, California. LA Co Mus Cont Sci. 146:1–29.
  • Fitch J. 1969a. Fossil records of certain schooling fishes of the California Current System. CA Oceanic Fish Invest Rept. 13:71–80.
  • Fitch J. 1969b. Fossil lanternfish otoliths of California, with notes on fossil Myctophidae of North America. LA Co Mus Cont Sci. 173:1–20.
  • Fitch J. 1970. Fish remains, mostly otoliths and teeth, from the Palos Verdes Sand (late Pleistocene) of California. LA Co Mus Cont Sci. 199:1–41.
  • Fitch J, Barker L. 1970. The fish family Moridae in the eastern North Pacific with notes on morid otoliths, caudal skeletons, and the fossil record. Fish Bull. 70(1):555–584.
  • Fitch J, Lavenberg R. 1983. Teleost fish otoliths from Lee Creek mine, Aurora, North Carolina (Yorktown Formation, Pliocene). In: Ray CE, editor. Geology and Paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. Volume I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology 53.
  • Fitch J, Reimer R. 1967. Otoliths and other fish remains from a Long Beach, California, Pliocene deposit. Bull Southern CA Acad Sci. 66:71–91.
  • Forrest-Vandera BM, Larenas M, Andrews JA. 2011. Dauphin Island Coastline Restoration: sand Search Investigation. Boca Raton (Florida): Coastal Planning & Engineering, Inc; p. 38. (Prepared for Town of Dauphin Island, Alabama).
  • Fricke R, Eschmeyer W, Van der Laan R 2019. Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: genera, Species, References. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp). (accessed 2019 Oct 09).
  • Froese R, Pauly D 2019. FishBase (online document). http://www.fishbase.org accessed 2019 Aug 02.
  • Geological Survey of Alabama. 2018. Assessment of groundwater resources in Alabama, 2010–16: alabama Geological Survey Bulletin 186, 426 p., plus separately bound volume of 105 plates.
  • Gill T. 1861a. Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America, from Greenland to Georgia. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phil. 13(Suppl.):1–63.
  • Gill T. 1861b. Revision of the genera of North American Sciaeninae. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phil. 13:79–89.
  • Gill T. 1863. Descriptions of the genera of gadoid and brotuloid fishes of western North America. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phil. 15:242–254.
  • Gill T. 1885a. Otophidium. In: Jordan D, editor. A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on species discovered in 1883 and 1884. Vol. 13. Washington, D.C: US Com Fish and Fisheries, Rept Commissioner; p. 789–973.
  • Gill T. 1885b. Sub-class II. Teleostei. In: Kingsley J, editor. The Standard Natural History, Volume III Lower vertebrates. Boston (MA): Cassino and Company; p. 98–298.
  • Girard C. 1854. Enumeration of the species of marine fishes, collected at San Francisco, California, by Dr. C. B. R. Kennerly, naturalist attached to the survey of the Pacific railroad route, under Lieut. A. W. Whipple. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phil. 7:141–142.
  • Girard C. 1858. Notes upon various new genera and new species of fishes, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, and collected in connection with the United States and Mexican boundary survey: major William Emory, Commissioner. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phil. 10:167–171.
  • Goode G, Bean T. 1879. Description of a new genus and species of fish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps, from the south coast of New England. Proc US Nat Mus. 2(77):205–209. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2-77.205.
  • Goodrich E. 1909. Part IX. Vertebrata Craniata (First Fascicle: cyclostomes and Fishes). In: Lankester R, editor. Treatise on Zoology. London (UK): Adam and Charles Black; p. 1–518.
  • Goodrich E. 1930. Studies on the structure and development of vertebrates. London (UK): Macmillan; p. 837 p.
  • Grammer G, Brown-Peterson N, Peterson M, Comyns B. 2009. Life History of Silver Perch Bairdiella chrysoura (Lacepède, 1803). Gulf Mexico Sci. 27(1):62–73. doi:10.18785/goms.2701.07.
  • Guest W, Gunter G. 1958. The sea trout or weakfishes (genus Cynoscion) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf States Marine Fish Comm Tech Sum. 1:1–40.
  • Gunter G. 1945. Studies on marine fishes of Texas. Publ Inst of Marine Sci. 1(1):1–190.
  • Günther A. 1864. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. London: Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum; p. 51–455.
  • Hales L, Van Den Avyle M. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (South Atlantic) – spot. US Fish Wild Serv Bio Rept. 82:1–24.
  • Hales LS, Reitz E. 1992. Historical changes in age and growth of Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulatus (Perciformes, Sciaenidae). J Archaeo Sci. 19:73–99. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(92)90008-Q.
  • Hantzschel W, El-Baz F, Amstutz G. 1968. Coprolites — an annotated bibliography. Geol Soc Amer Mem. 108:1–132.
  • Hay O. 1929. Second bibliography and catalogue of the fossil vertebrates of North America. Pub Carnegie Inst Washington. 390:1–1074.
  • Hoese H, Moore R. 1998. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. College Station (TX): Texas A and M University Press; p. 422 p.
  • Holbrook J. 1848. Southern ichthyology: or, a description of the fishes inhabiting the waters of South Carolina Georgia and Florida, No. III. New York (NY): Wiley & Putnam; p. 60.
  • Holbrook J. 1855. An account of several species of fish observed in Florida, Georgia, etc. J Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 3:47–58.
  • Hulbert RC Jr, Whitmore FC Jr. 2006. Late Miocene mammals from the Mauvilla local fauna, Alabama. Fla Mus Nat Hist Bull. 46(1):1–28.
  • Huxley T. 1880. On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the vertebrata and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1880:649–662.
  • Imamura I, Yabe M. 2002. Demise of the Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii: percomorpha): an alternative phylogenetic hypothesis. Bull Fish Sci Hokkaido Univ. 53:107–128.
  • Jordan D. 1896. Notes on fishes, little known or new to science. Proc CA Acad Sci Series. 2(6):201–244.
  • Jordan D. 1923. A classification of fishes including families and genera as far as known. Stanford Univ Publ, Univ Series. Biol Sci. 3(2):77–243.
  • Jordan D, Evermann B. 1927. New genera and species of North American Fishes. Proc Calif Acad Sci. 16(15):501–507.
  • Lacepède B. 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Vol. 3. Paris: Chez F.G. Levrault; p. 558.
  • Lacepède B. 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons, par le Citoyen la Cepéde. Paris: Chaz Plassan, Imprimeur-Libraire; p. 728.
  • Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii; p. 823 p.
  • Linnaeus C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Volume 1 (pt 1). Holmiae Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii; p. 532.
  • Linnaeus C. 1771. Mantissa Plantarum altera. Regni Animalia. 1 – 584. Appendix. Holmiae Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii; p. 584.
  • Lombarte A, Chic Ò, Parisi-Baradad V, Olivella R, Piera J, García-Ladona E. 2006. A web-based environment from shape analysis of fish otoliths. The AFORO database. Sci Marina. 70:147–152. doi:10.3989/scimar.2006.70n1147.
  • Louisiana Sea Grant. 2019. Biological info: cynoscion arenarius. Baton Rouge (LA): Louisiana State Univ; p. 2 p. [Accessed Sep 30 2019]. https://www.seagrantfish.lsu.edu/biological/drum/sandseatrout.htm.
  • McEachran J, Fechhelm J. 1998. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico (Volume 1: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes). Austin (TX): University of Texas Press; p. 1112.
  • McEachran J, Fechhelm J. 2005. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico (Volume 2: scorpaeniformes to Tetraodontiformes). Austin (TX): University of Texas Press; p. 1004.
  • Mercer L. 1987. Fishery management plan for spot (Leiostomus xanthurus). Atlantic States Marine Fish Comm Fish Manage Rept. 11:1–81.
  • Müller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiär der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften. 9/10:1–360.
  • Müller J. 1846. Über den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganoiden und über das natürliche System der Fische. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1844:119–216.
  • Myers GS. 1960. Restriction of the croakers (Sciaenidae) and anchovies (Engraulidae) to continental waters. Copeia. 1960(1):67–68. doi:10.2307/1439860.
  • Nelson J, Grande T, Wilson M. 2016. Fishes of the World. Fifth ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley; p. 707.
  • Nolf D. 1976. Les otolithes de Téléostéens néogènes de Trinidad. Eclogae Geol Helv. 69(3):703–742.
  • Nolf D. 1979. Contribution à l’étude des otolithes des poissons II. Sur l’imporatance systématique des otolithes (sagittae) des Batrachoididae. Bull Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen 51. Biologie. 10:1–11.
  • Nolf D. 1980. Etude monographique des otolithes des Ophidiiformes actuels et revision des especes fossiles (Pisces, Teleostei). Mededelingen Van De Werkgroup Voor Tertiaire En Kwartaire Geologie. 17(2):71–195.
  • Nolf D. 1985. Otolithi Piscium. In: Schultze H, editor. Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag; p. 145.
  • Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Brussels: Operational Directorate “Earth and History of Life” of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences; p. 581.
  • Nolf D, Aguilera O. 1998. Fish otoliths from the Cantaure Formation. Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Sci Terre. 68:237–262.
  • Nolf D, Brzobohaty R. 1992. Fish otoliths as paleobathymetric indicators. Paleontol Evol. 24–25:255–264.
  • Nolf D, Kerckhof F. 2007. Voorkomen van het Amerikaanse visgenus Micropogonias langs de zuidelijke Noordzeekust; evolutie en verspreiding van de familie Sciaenidae in het Noord-Atlantisch gebied. De Strandvlo. 27(3/4):103–113.
  • Nolf D, Stringer G. 1992. Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic: otoliths of teleostean fishes. Bull Am Paleo. 102:45–81.
  • Oken L. 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis (Oken). 1(pt. 8, no. 148):1779–1782.
  • Otvos E Jr. 1998. Citronelle Formation, northeastern Gulf Coastal Plain. Pliocene stratigraphic framework and age issues. Gulf Coast Assoc Geol Soc Trans. 48:629–641.
  • Page L, Espinosa-Perez H, Findley L, Gilbert C, Lea R, Mandrak N, Mayden R, Nelson J. 2013. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Seventh Edition. Am Fish Soc Spec Publ. 34:1–384.
  • Parker J. 1971. The biology of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepede, and Atlantic croaker, Micropogon undulatus (Linnaeus) in two Gulf of Mexico Nursery Areas. Texas AM Univ Sea Grant Publ. 71-210:1–182.
  • Pattillo M, Czapia T, Nelson D, Monaco M. 1997. Distribution and abundance of fishes and invertebrates in Gulf of Mexico estuaries, Volume II: species life history summaries. Silver Springs (MD): US Department of Commerce. Estuarine Living Marine Resources Program. Rep Num. 11:1–377.
  • Poey F. 1861. Poissons de Cuba, esp. ces nouvelles L. Conspectus piscium Cubensium; Havana, Cuba, p. 357–404.
  • Rafinesque C. 1810. Indice d’ittiologia siciliana; ossia, catalogo metodico dei nomi Latini, Italiani, e Siciliani dei pesci, che si rinvengono in Sicilia disposti secondo un metodo naturale e seguito da un appendice che contiene la descrizione de altuni nuovi pesci Siciliani. Messina: G. del Nobolo; p. 70 p.
  • Ranzani C. 1842. De novis speciebus piscium. Dissertatio IV Novi Commentarii Academiae Sci Instituti Bonon. 5:339–365.
  • Raymond DE, Copeland CW, Rindsberg AK. 1993. Post-Miocene sediments of the shallow subsurface of coastal Alabama. Geol Surv Alabama Circ. 168:93.
  • Regan C. 1910. The origin and evolution of the teleostean fishes of the order Heterosomata. Ann Mag Nat Hist Ser. 8(6(35)):484–496. doi:10.1080/00222931008692879.
  • Robins CR, Ray GC. 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA): Houghton Mifflin Company; p. 354.
  • Ross S. 1988. Age, growth, and mortality of Atlantic croaker in North Carolina, with comments on population dynamics. Amer Fish Soc Trans. 117:461–473. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1988)117<0461:AGAMOA>2.3.CO;2.
  • Ross S. 2003. The relative value of different estuarine nursery areas in North Carolina for transient juvenile marine fishes. Fish Bull. 101:384–404.
  • Schäfer W. 1972. Ecology and palaeoecology of marine environments. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; p. 568.
  • Schwarzhans W. 1993. A comparative morphological treatise of Recent and fossil otoliths of the family Sciaenidae (Perciformes). Piscium Catalogus, Otolithi Piscium. Munich: Verlag Dr. Freidrich Pfeil; p. 245.
  • Schwarzhans W. 1999. A comparative morphological treatise of Recent and fossil otoliths of the order Pleuronectiformes. Piscium Catalogus, Otolithi Piscium 2. Munich: Verlag Dr. Freidrich Pfeil; p. 391.
  • Schwarzhans W. 2003. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Denmark. Geol Surv Den Greenl Bull. 2:1–94. doi:10.34194/geusb.v2.4696.
  • Schwarzhans W. 2012. Fish otoliths from the Paleocene of Bavaria (Kressenberg) and Austria (Kroisbach and Oiching-Graben). Palaeo Ichthyol. 12:1–88.
  • Schwarzhans W, Aguilera O. 2013. Otoliths of the Myctophidae from the Neogene of tropical America. Palaeo Ichthyol. 13:83–150.
  • Schwarzhans W, Aguilera O. 2016. Otoliths of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of tropical America. Palaeo Ichthyol. 14:91–125.
  • Schwarzhans W, Huddleston R, Takeucki G. 2018. A Late Santonian fish-fauna from the Eutaw Formation of Alabama reconstructed from otoliths. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 124(1):45–72.
  • Shlossman P, Chittenden M. 1981. Reproduction, movements, and population dynamics of the sand seatrout, Cynoscion arenarious. US Fish Bull. 79:649–669.
  • Smale M, Watson G, Hecht T. 1995. Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Mono J. L. B. Smith Inst Ich. 1:1–253.
  • Snyder D, Burgess G. 2016. Marine fishes of Florida. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press; p. 373 p.
  • Starnes JE, Berry RT 2017. Geologic map of the Ramsey Springs Quadrangle Stone and George counties, Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality – office of Geology, Open-File Report OF-281.
  • Starnes JE, Stewart L 2016. Geologic map of the White Plains Quadrangle. Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality – office of Geology, Open-File Report OF-277.
  • Steimle F, Zetlin C, Berrien P, Johnson D, Chang S 1999. Essential fish habitat source document: tilefish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps, life history and habitat characteristics. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS-NE-152.
  • Stewart L, Starnes JE 2017. Geologic map of Jackson County. Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality – office of Geology, Open-File Report OF-285.
  • Stewart L, Starnes JE 2019. Surface geology of Jackson County, Mississippi. Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality – office of Geology, Open-File Report OF-285, 71 pgs.
  • Stringer G. 1992. Late Pleistocene-early Holocene teleostean otoliths from a Mississippi River mudlump. J Vert Paleo. 12(1):33–41. doi:10.1080/02724634.1992.10011429.
  • Stringer G. 1998. Otolith-based fishes from the Bowden shell bed (Pliocene) of Jamaica: systematics and Palaeoecology. Cont Tert Quat Geol. 35:147–160.
  • Stringer G. 2016. Evidence and implications of marine invertebrate settlement on Eocene otoliths from the Moodys Branch Formation of Montgomery Landing (Louisiana, U.S.A.). Cainozoic Res. 16(1):3–11.
  • Stringer G, Bell D. 2018. Teleostean otoliths reveal diverse Plio-Pleistocene fish assemblages in coastal Georgia (Glynn County). Bull FL Mus Nat Hist. 56(3):83–108.
  • Stringer G, Hulbert R Jr. 2020. Fish otoliths provide further taxonomic and paleoecologic data for the late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) Jones Girls Site, Georgia. East Paleontol. 5:1–15.
  • Stringer G, Jr HR, Nolf D, Roth P, Portell R. 2017. A rare occurrence of matched otoliths and associated skeletal remains of Apogon townsendi (Osteichthyes) from the Caloosahatchee Formation (early Pleistocene) of Florida. Bull FL Mus Nat Hist. 55(4):89–103.
  • Stringer G, Schwarzhans W, Phillips G, Lambert R. 2020. Highly diversified late cretaceous fish assemblage revealed by otoliths (Ripley Formation and Owl Creek Formation, northeast Mississippi, USA). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 126(1):111–155.
  • Stringer G, Shannon K. 2019. The Pliocene Elizabethtown otolith assemblage (Bladen County, North Carolina, USA) with indications of a primary fish nursery area. Hist Bio. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1566324.
  • Stringer G, Starnes J. 2018. Juvenile Micropogonias undulatus otoliths from a Rangia johnsoni bed in the upper Pascagoula Formation (late Miocene), Stone County, Mississippi. J MS Acad Sci. 63(1):95.
  • Van der Laan R, Eschmeyer W, Fricke R. 2014. Family-group names of recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(2):1–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1.
  • Van der Laan R, Eschmeyer W, Fricke R. 2017. Addenda to family-group names of recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(2):1–5. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1.
  • Van der Laan R, Eschmeyer W, Fricke R. 2018. Addenda to family-group names of recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(2):1–7. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1.
  • Walbaum J 1792. Petri Artedi renovati. Part 3. Petri Artedi sueci genera Piscium in quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum differentiis, observationibus plurimis: redactis speciebus 2 ad genera 52. Ichthyologiae, pars III. 723 p.
  • Whitaker J 2005. Atlantic croaker. Comprehensive wildlife conservation strategy (species description). South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Columbia, SC. [ Accessed online  Aug 02 2020] at http://www.dnr.sc.gov/cwcs/species.html on 02/ 08/2020.
  • Wiley E, Johnson G. 2010. A teleost classification based on monophyletic groups. In: Nelson J, Schultze H-P, Wilson M, editors. Origin and phylogenetic interrelationships of teleosts. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil; p. 123–182.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.