When beremendiin shrews disappeared in East Asia, or how we can estimate fossil redeposition

References

• Abramov AV, Puzachenko A. 2012. Species co-existence and morphological divergence in west Siberian mustelids (Carnivora, Mustelidae). Mammal Study. 37:255–259. doi:10.3106/041.037.0310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramov AV, Puzachenko A, Tumanov IL. 2016. Morphological differentiation of the skull in two closely-related mustelid species (Carnivora: Mustelidae). Zool Stud. 55:e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agustí J, Cabrera L, Garcés M, Llenas M. 1999. Mammal turnover and global climate change in the late Miocene terrestrial record of the Vallés-Penedés Basin (NE Spain). In: Agustí J, Rook L, Andrews P, editors. The evolution of neogene terrestrial ecosystems in Europe. Hominoid evolution and climatic change in Europe. Vol. 1. New York: Cambridge University Press; p. 397–412.
   Google Scholar
• Agustí J, Antón M. 2002. Mammoths, sabertooths, and hominids: 65 million years of mammalian evolution in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bookstein FL. 1991. Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Borodin A, Tiunov M, Strukova T, Zykov S. 2018. New finds of Mimomys in the Late Pleistocene cave deposition in Russia. In: Hajna NJ, Mihevc A, Năpăruș-Aljančič M, editors. Quaternary stratigraphy in karst and cave sediments: program, abstracts & guide book. Ljubljana: ZRC Publishing; p. 15.
   Google Scholar
• Botka D, Mészáros L. 2014. Beremendia (Mammalia, Soricidae) remains from the late Early Pleistocene Somssich Hill 2 locality (Southern Hungary) and their taxonomic, biostratigraphical, palaeoecological and palaeobiogeographical relations. Fragm Palaeontol Hung. 31:83–115. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2014.31.83.
   Google Scholar
• Davies TJ, Meiri S, Barracloug TG, Gittleman JL. 2007. Species co-existence and character divergence across carnivores. Ecol Lett. 10:146–152. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.01005.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubey S, Koyasu K, Parapanov R, Ribi M, Hutterer R, Vogel P. 2008a. Molecular phylogenetics reveals Messinian, Pliocene, and Pleistocene colonizations of islands by North African shrews. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 47:877–882. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubey S, Salamin N, Ohdachi SD, Barrière P, Vogel P. 2007. Molecular phylogenetics of shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) reveal timing of transcontinental colonizations. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 44:126–137. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubey S, Salamin N, Ruedi M, Barrière P, Colyn M, Vogel P. 2008b. Biogeographic origin and radiation of the Old World crocidurine shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 48:953–963. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eble GJ. 2000. Contrasting evolutionary flexibility in sister groups: disparity and diversity in Mesozoic atelostomate echinoids. Paleobiology. 26:56–79. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0056:CEFISG>2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eble GJ. 2002. Developmental morphospaces and evolution. In: Crutchfield JP, Schuster P, editors. Evolution dynamics. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 35–65.
   Google Scholar
• Flynn LJ, Wu W. 2017. The Lipotyphla of Yushe Basin. In: Flynn LJ, Wu W, editors. Late Cenozoic Yushe Basin, Shanxi Province, China: geology and fossil mammals: small mammal fossils of Yushe Basin. Vol. 2. Dordrecht: Springer; p. 11–26.
   Google Scholar
• Flynn LJ, Wu W. 1994. Two new shrews from the Pliocene of Yushe Vasin, Shanxi Province, China. Vert PalAs. 32:73–86.
   Google Scholar
• Foote M. 1988. Survivorship analysis of Cambrian and Ordovician trilobites. Paleobiology. 14:258–271. doi:10.1017/S0094837300011994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foote M. 1991. Morphologic patterns of diversification: examples from trilobites. Palaeontology. 34:461–485.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foote M. 1992. Rarefaction analysis of morphological and taxonomy diversity. Paleobiology. 18:1–16. doi:10.1017/S0094837300012185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foote M. 1999. Morphological diversity in the evolutionary radiation of Paleozoic and post-Paleozoic crinoids. Paleobiology. 25:1–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furió M, Agustí J, Mouskhelishvili A, Sanisidro O, Santos-Cubedo A. 2010. The paleobiology of the extinct venomous shrew Beremendia (Soricidae, Insectivora, Mammalia) in relation to the geology and paleoenvironment of Dmanisi (early Pleistocene, Georgia). J Vertebr Paleontol. 30:928–942. doi:10.1080/02724631003762930.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furió M, Santos-Cubedo A, Minwer-Barakat R, Agusti J. 2007. Evolutionary history of the african soricid Myosorex (Insectivora, Mammalia) out of Africa. J Vertebr Paleontol. 27:1018–1032. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[1018:EHOTAS]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: paleontological statistics software package for and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron. 4:1–9. http://palaeoelectronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm.
   Google Scholar
• He K, Hu N-Q, Chen X, Li J-T, Jiang X-L. 2015. Interglacial refugia preserved high genetic diversity of the Chinese mole shrew in the mountains of southwest China. Heredity. 116:23–32. doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt G. 2000. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature. 405:907e913. doi:10.1038/35016000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutterer R. 2005. Order Soricomorpha. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DA, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomical reference. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; p. 220–311.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson DA. 1993. Stopping rules in principal components analysis: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecology. 74:2204–2214. doi:10.2307/1939574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Moreno G, Alçiçek H, Alçiçek MC, van den Hoek Ostende L, Wesselingh FP. 2015. Vegetation and climate changes during the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene in SW Anatolia, Turkey. Quat Res. 84:448–456. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2015.09.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Moreno G, Suc J-P. 2007. Middle Miocene latitudinal climatic gradient in western Europe: evidence from pollen records. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 253:224–241. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.03.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin C-Z, Kawamura Y. 1996a. The first reliable record of Beremendia (Insectivora, Mammalia) in East Asia and a revision of Peisorex Kowalski and Li, 1963. Trans Proc Palaeontol Soc Jpn. 182:432–447.
   Google Scholar
• Jin C-Z, Kawamura Y. 1996b. A new genus of shrew from the Pliocene of Yinan, Shandong Province, Northern China. Trans Proc Palaeontol Soc Jpn. 182:478–483.
   Google Scholar
• Jin C-Z, Kawamura Y, Hiroyuki T. 1999. Pliocene and early Pleistocene insectivore and rodent faunas from Dajushan, Qipanshan and Haimao in North China and the reconstruction of the faunal succession from the late Miocene to Middle Pleistocene. J Geosci. 42:1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Jin C-Z, Sun CK, Zhang Y-Q. 2007. Lunanosorex (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of North Mongolia. Vert PalAs. 45:74–88.
   Google Scholar
• Jin C-Z, Zhang Y-Q, Sun C-K, Zheng L-T. 2009. First discovery of the large shrew, Beremendia (Insectivora, Soricidae), from the Lower Pleistocene of South China and its paleoclimatic implications. Vert PalAs. 47:153–163.
   Google Scholar
• Kawada S-I, Kurihara N, Tominaga N, Endo H. 2014. The first record of Anourosorex (Insectivora, Soricidae) from Western Myanmar, with special reference to identification and karyological characters. Bull Natl Mus Nat Sci Ser A. 40:105–109.
   Google Scholar
• Kosintsev PA, Zykov SV, Tiunov MP, Shpansky AV, Gasilin VV, Gimranov DO, Devjashin MM. 2020. The first find of Merck’s Rhinoceros (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Rhinoceratidae, Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis Jäger, 1839) remains in the Russian Far East. Dokl Biol Sci. 491:47–49. doi:10.1134/S0012496620010032.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavrenchenko LA, Voyta LL, Hutterer R. 2016. Diversity of shrews in Ethiopia, with the description of two new species of Crocidura (Mammalia: Lipotyphla: Soricidae). Zootaxa. 4196:38–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4196.1.2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levinton JS. 1974. Trophic group and evolution in bivalve molluscs. Paleobiology. 17:579–585.
   Google Scholar
• Lu Y, Dewald N, Koutsodendris A, Kabot-Bahr S, Rösler W, Fang X, Pross J, Appel E, Friedrich O. 2020. Sedimentological evidence for pronounced glacial‐interglacial climate fluctuations in NE Tibet in the latest Pliocene to Early Pleistocene. Paleoceanogr Paleoclimatol. 35:e2020PA003864.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meloro C. 2011. Morphological disparity in Plio-Pleistocene large carnivore guilds from Italian peninsula. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 56:33–44. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mészáros L. 1997. Kordosia, a new genus for some late Miocene Amblycoptini shrews (Mammalia, Insectivora). N Jb Geol Paläont Mh. 2:65–78.
   Google Scholar
• Mészáros L. 2014. A possible taphonomical evidence for the palaeoecological role of the giant shrews (Mammalia, Soricidae) in the Carpathian Basin. Hantkeniana. 9:107–116.
   Google Scholar
• Motokawa M, Harada M, Lin L-K WY. 2004. Geographic differences in karyotypes of the mole-shrew Anourosorex squamipes (Insectivora, Soricidae). Mamm Biol. 69:197–201. doi:10.1078/1616-5047-00134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motokawa M, Lin L-K. 2002. Geographic variation in the mole-shrew Anourosorex squamipes. Mammal Study. 27:113–120. doi:10.3106/mammalstudy.27.113.
   Google Scholar
• Navarro N, Zatarain X, Montuire S. 2004. Effects of morphometric descriptor changes on statistical classification and morphospaces. Biol J Linn Soc. 83:243–260. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00385.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pazonyi P, Mészáros L, Hír J, Szentesi Z. 2016. The lowermost Pleistocene rodent and soricid (Mammalia) fauna from Beremend 14 locality (South Hungary) and its biostratigraphical and palaeoecological implications. Fragm Palaeontol Hung. 33:99–134. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2016.33.99.
   Google Scholar
• Popescu S-M, Biltekin D, Winter H, Suc J-P, Melinte-Dobrinescu MC, Klotz S, Rabineau M, Combourieu-Nebout N, Clauzon G, Deaconu F. 2010. Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene vegetation and climate changes at the European scale: long pollen records and climatostratigraphy. Q Int. 1–2:152–167. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.03.013.
   Google Scholar
• Qiu ZD, Storch G. 2000. The early Pliocene micromammalian fauna of Bilike, Inner Mongolia, China (Mammalia: Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Rodentia, Lagomorpha). Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 80:173–229. doi:10.1007/BF03043669.
   Google Scholar
• Reumer JWF. 1984. Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. Scr Geol. 73:1–173.
   Google Scholar
• Reumer JWF. 1989. Speciation and evolution in the Soricidae (Mammalia: Insectivora) in relation with the paleoclimate. Rev Suisse Zool. 96:81–90. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.117758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reumer JWF. 1999. Shrews (Mammalia, Insectivora, Soricidae) as paleoclimatic indicators in the European Neogene. In: Agustí J, Rook L, Andrews P, editors. The evolution of neogene terrestrial ecosystems in Europe. Hominoid evolution and climatic change in Europe. Vol. 1. New York: Cambridge University Press; p. 390–396.
   Google Scholar
• Rofes J, Cucchi T, Hanot P, Herman J, Stephan P, Cersoy S, Horáček I, Kerr E, Allberry K, Valenzuela S, et al. 2018. Postglacial recolonization and Holocene diversification of Crocidura suaveolens (Mammalia, Soricidae) on the north-western fringe of the European continent. Quat Sci Rev. 190:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.04.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohlf FG, Slice DE. 1990. Extension of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst Zool. 39:40–59. doi:10.2307/2992207.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ 2003. tpsRelw, version 1.35. (accessed 2017 Jan). http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ 2004. tpsUtil, version 1.28. (accessed 2017 Jan). http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ 2007. tpsDig2, version 2.31. (accessed 2017 Jan). http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Rzebik-Kowalska B. 1998. Fossil history of shrews in Europe. In: Wójcik JM, Wolsan M, editors. Evolution of Shrews. Białowieża: Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences; p. 23–92.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson GG. 1944. Tempo and mode in evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson GG. 1953. The major features of evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stanley SM. 1973. Effects of competition on rates of evolution, with special reference to bivalve mollusks and mammals. Syst Zool. 22:486–506. doi:10.2307/2412955.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart JR, Lister AM, Barnes I, Dalen L. 2010. Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time. Proc R Soc Biol Sci. 277:661e671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storch G. 1995. The neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Har Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. Insectivora: Soricidae. Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 75:221–251.
   Google Scholar
• Storch G, Qui Z, Zazhigin VS. 1998. Fossil history of shrews in Asia. In: Wójcik JM, Wolsan M, editors. Evolution of Shrews. Białowieża: Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences; p. 93–120.
   Google Scholar
• Storch G, Qui Z. 1991. Insectivores (Mammalia: Erinaceidae, Soricidae, Talpidae) from the Lufeng hominoid locality, late Miocene of China. Geobios. 24:601–621. doi:10.1016/0016-6995(91)80025-U.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storch G, Zazhigin VS. 1996. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Paranourosorex lineage, Neogene of Eurasia (Mammalia: Soricidae: Anourosoricini). Paläont Z. 70:257–268. doi:10.1007/BF02988282.
   Google Scholar
• Suc J-P. 1984. Origin and evolution of the Mediterranean vegetation and climate in Europe. Nature. 307:429–432. doi:10.1038/307429a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiunov MP, Vinokurova MV. 2019. The first find is the late Pleistocene-Holocene bone remains of Myospalax in the Jewish Autonomous Region (Russian Far East). In: Nosova NV, Goman’kov AV, Golovneva LB, Gromyko DV, Popova SS, editors. XIXth NECLIME meeting: program and abstracts. St. Petersburg: Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences; p. 77.
   Google Scholar
• Tiunov MP, Golenishchev FN, Voyta LL. 2016. The first finding of Mimomys in the Russian Far East. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 61:205–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dam JA. 2004. Anourosoricini (Mammalia: Soricidae) from the Mediterranean region: A pre-quaternary example of recurrent climate-controlled north-south range shifting. J Paleont. 78:741–764. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0741:AMSFTM>2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Valen L. 1971. Adaptive zone and the orders of mammals. Evolution. 25:420–428. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1971.tb01898.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Valen L. 1973. A new evolutionary law. Evol Theory. 1:1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Werdelin L, Wesley-Hunt GD. 2014. Carnivoran ecomorphology: patterns below the family level. Ann Zool Fenn. 51:259–268. doi:10.5735/086.051.0224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills M, Briggs DEG, Fortey RA. 1994. Disparity as an evolutionary index: a comparison of Cambrian and Recent arthropods. Paleobiology. 20:93–130. doi:10.1017/S009483730001263X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolsan M, Hutterer R. 1998. A list of the living species of shrews. In: Wójcik JM, Wolsan M, editors. Evolution of Shrews. Białowieża: Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences; p. 425–448.
   Google Scholar
• Yushmanov Y, Panov SO, Denega ER, Kolnookaya E. 2009. [Karstic caves of the Lesser Khingan Ridge]. Vestnik DVGSGA, Seriya 2. Estestvennonauchniye Znaniya. 2:47–62. Russian.
   Google Scholar
• Zazhigin VS, Voyta LL. 2019. Northern Asian Pliocene–Pleistocene beremendiin shrews (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Soricidae): a description of material from Russia (Siberia), Kazakhstan, and Mongolia and the paleobiology of Beremendia. J Paleont. 93:1234–1257. doi:10.1017/jpa.2019.51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhisheng A, Kutzbach JE, Prell WL, Porter SC. 2001. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times. Nature. 411:62–66. doi:10.1038/35075035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar