First sirenian remains from the Palaeogene of Crimea

References

• Abel O. 1904. Die Sirenen der mediterranen Tertiärbildungen Österreichs. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen geologischen Reichsanstalt. Vol. 19 (2); p. 1–223.
   Google Scholar
• Averianov AO. 1997. Paleogene sea snakes from the eastern part of Tethys. Russ J Herpetol. 4(2):128–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-1997-4-2-128-142.
   Google Scholar
• Averianov AO. 2000. Mammals from the mesozoic of Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tadzhikistan. In: Benton MJ, Shishkin MA, Unwin DM, editors. The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 627–652.
   Google Scholar
• Averianov AO. 2002. Review of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sea turtles from the former USSR. Russ J Herpetol. 9(2):137–154.
   Google Scholar
• Averianov AO, Yarkov AA. 2006. Enigmatic bilophodon molariform tooth from the Eocene of Central Russia. Russ J Theriology. 5(2):55–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.05.2.01.
   Google Scholar
• Benoit J, Adnet S, Mabrouk EE, Khayati H, Ben Haj Ali M, Marivaux L, Merzeraud G, Merigeaud S, Vianey-Liaud M, Tabuce R. 2013. Cranial remain from Tunisia provides new clues for the origin and evolution of Sirenia (Mammalia, Afrotheria) in Africa. PLoS One. 8:e54307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratishko AV, Udovichenko NI 2007. [Ichthyofauna of of the Upper Eocene deposits in Belogorsk area (Crimea)]. [Paleontological Research in Ukraine: History, Current Situation, and Prospects]. P. F. Gozhik. Kiev, Institute of Geological Sciences: 238–244.
   Google Scholar
• Dernov VS, Udovichenko NI. 2014. [Coprolites of chondrichthyan fishes from the Paleogene deposits of Crimea]. Visnik Dnipropetrovskogo universitetu. Seriya Geol Geografiya. 15:2–8.
   Google Scholar
• Díaz-Berenguer E, Badiola A, Moreno-Azanza M, Canudo JI. 2018. First adequately-known quadrupedal sirenian from Eurasia (Eocene, Bay of Biscay, Huesca, northeastern Spain). Sci Rep. 8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23355-w.
   Google Scholar
• Domning DP. 2001. The earliest known fully quadrupedal sirenian. Nature. 413(6856):625–627. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/35098072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domning DP, Buffrénil V,D. 1991. Hydrostasis in the Sirenia: quantitative data and functional interpretations. Mar Mammal Sci. 7:331–368. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1991.tb00111.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domning DP, Gingerich PD. 1994. Protosiren smithae, new species (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late middle Eocene of Wadi Hitan, Egypt. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. Vol. 29 (3); p. 69–87.
   Google Scholar
• Domning DP, Morgan GS, Ray CE. 1982. North American Eocene sea cows (Mammalia: sirenia). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 52:1–69.
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs H. 1988. Adatok az Erdélyi-medence ásatag szirénjeinek ismeretéhez (VI.): alkarcsontok a kolozsvári (Cluj-napocai) felsőeocénből. Földtani Közlöny. 118:49–60.
   Google Scholar
• Gingerich PD, Arif M, Bhatti MA, Raza HA, Raza SM. 1995. Protosiren and Babiacetus (Mammalia, Sirenia and Cetacea) from the Middle Eocene Drazinda Formation, Sulaiman Range, Punjab (Pakistan). Contributions from the museum of paleontology, the university of Michigan. Vol. 29. p. 331–357.
   Google Scholar
• Gingerich PD, Domning DP, Blane CE, Uhen MD. 1994. Cranial morphology of Protosiren fraasi (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the middle Eocene of Egypt: a new study using computed tomography. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 29; p. 41–67.
   Google Scholar
• Gol’din P, Kovalchuk OM, Krakhmalnaya T. 2019. The first record of Sirenia (Mammalia) from the early Oligocene of the Paratethys. Hist Biol. 31(10):1373–1378. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1454444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hautier L, Sarr R, Tabuce R, Lihoreau F, Adnet S, Domning DP, Samb M, Hameh PM. 2012. First prorastomid sirenian from Senegal (Western Africa) and the Old World origin of sea cows. J Vertebr Paleontol. 32(5):1218–1222. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2012.687421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husar SL. 1978. Dugong dugon. Mamm Species. 88:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Illiger C. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis. Berlin: C. Salfeld; p. xviii + 302.
   Google Scholar
• Kordos L. 1979. Major finds of scattered fossils in the palaeovertebrate collection of the Hungarian Geological Institute (Communication No. 4). Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet Évi Jelentése. Vol. 1977. p. 313–332.
   Google Scholar
• Kordos L. 1981. Some complements to the knowledge of a Middle Eocene sirenian, Sirenavus hungaricus. Fragmenta Mineral et Palaeontol. 10:75–78.
   Google Scholar
• Kordos L. 1983. Sirenavus or Eotheroides species (mammalia, sirenia) from the eocene of the tatabánya basin (Hungary). Fragmenta Mineral et Palaeontol. 11:41–42.
   Google Scholar
• Kordos L. 2002. Eocene sea cows (Sirenia, Mammalia) from Hungary. Fragmenta Palaeontol Hungarica. 20:43–48.
   Google Scholar
• Kretzoi M. 1941. Sirenavus hungaricus n. g., n. sp., ein neuer Prorastomide aus dem Mitteleozän (Lutetium) von Felsőgalla in Ungarn. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici. Pars mineralogica, geologica et palaeontologica. 34:146–156.
   Google Scholar
• Linnaeus C 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius; p. 824.
   Google Scholar
• Nesov LA. 1992. [Review of localities and remains of Mesozoic and Paleogene birds of the USSR and the description of new findings]. Russkii Ornitologicheskii Zhurnal. 1(1):7–50.
   Google Scholar
• Panteleev AV 2011. First bird remains from the Paleogene of Crimea. [Dedicated to Arkadii Yakovlevich Tugarinov]. N. V. Martynovich. Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum: 83–91.
   Google Scholar
• Rogovich AS. 1875. [Note on the localities of bones of fossil mammal animals in South-Western Russia]. Zapiski Kievskogo Obschestva Estestvoispytateley. 4(1):33–45.
   Google Scholar
• Sagne C. 2001. Halitherium taulannense, nouveau sirénien (Sirenia, Mammalia) de l’Éocène supérieur provenant du domaine Nord-Téthysien (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences Paris. Sciences de la Terre et des planètes. 333:471–476.
   Google Scholar
• Savage RJG, Domning DP, Thewissen JGM. 1994. Fossil Sirenia of the west Atlantic and Caribbean region. V. The most primitive known sirenian, Prorastomus sirenoides Owen, 1855. J Vertebr Paleontol. 14(3):427–449. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1994.10011569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sickenberg O. 1934. Beiträge zur Kenntnis Tertiärer Sirenen. I. Die Eozänen Sirenen des Mittelmeergebietes. II. Die Sirenen des Belgischen Tertiärs. Mémoires du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. 63:1–352.
   Google Scholar
• Snetkov PB, Bannikov AF. 2010. Vertebrae of sea snakes from the Eocene of the Crimea. Paleontol J. 44(6):698–700. doi:https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110060122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhanov VB, Manzij SF 1986. [Morphology and basic directions of specialization of the axial skeleton of Sirenia]. [Manatee: Morphological Adaptations]. V. E. Sokolov. Moscow: Nauka; p. 77–156.
   Google Scholar
• Zalmout IS, Ul-Haq M, Gingerich PD. 2003. New species of Protosiren (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the early middle eocene of balochistan (Pakistan). In: Contributions from the museum of paleontology, The University of Michigan. Vol. 31. p. 79–87.
   Google Scholar
• Zvonok EA 2011. [Lutetian reptiles of the locality Ak-Kaya (Crimea, Ukraine): Preliminary data]. [Problems of Stratigraphy and Correlation of the Phanerozoic Deposits of Ukraine. Materials of 33rd Session of the Paleontological Society of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences]. Kiev: Institute of Geological Sciences; p. 72–73.
   Google Scholar
• Zvonok EA 2016. [Fossil birds of Ak-Kaya and Bakhchisarai localities (Bartonian Stage, Paleogene, Crimea)]. [Geography - from Theory to Practice. Materials of International Scientific-Practical Conference]. E. N. Tregubenko and Y. Y. Chikina. Lugansk: Alma-mater; p. 62–66.
   Google Scholar
• Zvonok EA, Danilov IG. 2019. Paleogene turtles of Crimea. Paleontol J. 53:62–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103011901012X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvonok EA, Danilov IG, Syromyatnikova EV. 2013. The first reliable record of fossil leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelyidae) in northern Eurasia (Middle Eocene of Ukraine). Paleontol J. 47(2):199–202. doi:https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030113020160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvonok EA, Snetkov PB. 2012. New findings of snakes of the genus palaeophis owen, 1841 (Acrochordoidea: palaeophiidae) from the Middle Eocene of Crimea. Proc Zool Inst Russ Acad Sci. 316(4):392–400.
   Google Scholar