Geochemical and isotopic anomalies associated with the Frasnian‐Famennian extinction

References

• Alvarez , L.W. , Alvarez , W. , Asaro , F. and Michel , H.V. 1980 . Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous‐Tertiary extinction. Experimental results and theoretical interpretation. . Science. , 208 : 1095 – 1108 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohor , B.F. , Foord , E.E. , Modreski , P.J. and Triplehorn , D.M. 1984 . Mineralogie evidence for an impact event at the Cretaceous‐Tertiary boundary. . Science. , 224 : 867 – 869 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buggisch , W. 1972 . Zur Geologie und Geochemie der Kellwasserkalke und ihrer begleitenden Sedimente (Unteres Oberdevon). . Abhandlungen des hessischen Landesamt für Bodenforschung , 62 : 1 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , P. 1986 . Frasnian/Famennian mass extinction and cold water oceans. . Geology , 14 : 835 – 839 .
   Google Scholar
• Crocket , J.H. 1979 . Platinum‐group elements in mafic and ultramafic rocks: a survey. . Canadian Mineralogist. , 17 : 391 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocket , J.H. and Kuo , H.Y. 1979 . Sources of gold, palladium and indium in deep‐sea sediments. . Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta. , 43 : 831 – 842 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geldsetzer , H.H.J. , Goodfellow , W.D. , McLaren , D.J. and Orchard , M.J. 1987a . Sulfur‐isotope anomaly associated with the Frasnian‐Famennian extinction. Medicine Lake. Alberta. Canada. . Geology , 15 : 393 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Geldsetzer , H.H.J. , Goodfellow , W.D. and McLaren , D.J. The Frasnian‐Famennian extinction event in Western Canada and Western Australia: sedimentology and geochemistry . Conference on Palaeontology and Evolution: Extinction Events . Bilbao, Spain. pp. 90 Abstracts
   Google Scholar
• Geldsetzer , H.H.J. , Goodfellow , W.D. , McLaren , D.J. and Orchard , M.J. 1988 . Sulfur‐isotope anomaly associated with the Frasnian‐Famennian extinction. Medicine Lake. Alberta. Canada: reply. . Geologv. , 16 : 87 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodfellow , W.D. and Jonasson , I.R. 1984 . Ocean stagnation and ventilation defined by δ34S secular trends in pyrite and barite. Selwyn Basin. Yukon. . Geology. , 12 : 583 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodfellow , W.D. and McLaren , D.J. 1985 . Was the Frasnian‐Famennian extinction caused by an anoxic event. Abstracts . Rare Events in Geology. Gwatt, Switzerland ,
   Google Scholar
• Goodfellow , W.D. , Geldsetzer , H. , McLaren , D.S. , Orchard , M.S. and Klapper , G. 1988 . The Frasnian‐Famennian extinction: current results and possible causes , Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Memoir. Vol. 4 , in press
   Google Scholar
• de Graciansky , P.C. de , roo , G. , Herbin , J.P. , Montadert , L. , Muller , C. , Schaaf , A. and Sigal , J. 1984 . Ocean‐wide stagnation episode in the late Cretaceous. . Sature. , 308 : 346 – 349 .
   Google Scholar
• Holser , W.T. 1977 . Catastrophic chemical events in the ocean history. . Sature. , 267 : 403 – 408 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou , Hong‐fei . Devonian events of south China . The Second International Symposium on the Devonian System, Program and Abstracts . pp. 116
   Google Scholar
• House , M.R. 1979 . Biostratigraphy of the early Ammonoidea. . Paleontological Association Special Paper , 23 : 263 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• House , M.R. 1985 . Correlation of mid‐Paleozoic ammonoid evolutionary events with global sedimentary perturbations. . Nature. , 313 : 17 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu , K.J. , He , Q. , Mackenzie , J.A. , Weissert , H. , Perch‐Nelson , K. , Oberhansli , H. , Kelts , K. , LaBrecque , J. , Tauxe , L. , Krahenbuhl , U. , Percival , S.F. Jr. , Wright , R. , Karpoff , A.M. , Peterson , N. , Tucker , P. , Poore , R.Z. , Gombos , A.M. , Pisciotte , K. , Carman , M.F. Jr. and Schrreiber , E. 1982 . Mass mortality and its environmental consequences. . Science. , 216 : 249 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley , N.F. Platform evolution in the Oscar Range Devonian reef complex. Western Australia . The Second International Symposium on the Devonian System. Program and Abstracts . pp. 119
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D.S. , Mueller , P.A. , Bryan , J.R. , Dobson , J.P. , Channell , J.E.T. , Zchos , J.C. and Arthur , M.A. 1987 . Biotic. geochemical. and paleomagnetic changes across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at Braggs. Alabama. . Geology. , 15 : 311 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.G. 1974 . Extinction of perched faunas. . Geology. , 2 : 479 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J.G. , Klapper , G. and Sandberg , C.A. 1985 . Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Euramerica. . Geological Society of America Bulletin. , 96 : 567 – 587 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lottmann , J. , Sandberg , C.A. , Schindler , E. , Walliser , O.H. and Ziegler , W. 1986 . “ Devonian events at the Ense area (Excursion to the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) ” . In Global Bio‐events , Edited by: Walliser , O.H. 17 – 21 . Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• McGhee , G.R. Jr. 1982 . The Frasnian‐Famennian extinction event: a preliminary analysis of Applachian marine ecosystems. . Geological Society of America. Special Paper , 190 : 491 – 500 .
   Google Scholar
• McGhee , G.R. Jr. , Gilmore , J.S. , Orth , C.J. and Olsen , E. 1984 . No geochemical evidence for an asteroidal impact at late Devonian mass extinction horizon. . Nature. , 308 : 629 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGhee , G.R. Jr. , Orth , C.J. , Quintana , L.R. , Gilmore , J.S. and Olsen , E.J. 1986 . Late Devonian “Kellwasser Event”; mass‐extinction horizon in Germany: no geochemical evidence for a large‐body impact. . Geology. , 14 : 776 – 779 .
   Google Scholar
• McLaren , D.J. 1970 . Presidential address: time, life and boundaries. . Journal of Paleontology , 44 : 801 – 815 .
   Google Scholar
• McLaren , D.J. 1983 . Bolides and biostraligraphy. . Geological Society of America Bulletin , 94 : 313 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• McLaren , D.J. , Officer , C.B. and Drake , C.L. 1983 . The Cretaceous‐Tertiary transition. . Science , 219 : 1383 this volume Detection and significance of mass killings.
   Google Scholar
• Playford , P.E. , McLaren , D.J. , Orth , C.J. , Gilmore , J.S. and Goodfellow , W.D. 1984 . Indium anomaly in the Upper Devonian of the Canning Basin, Western Australia. . Science. , 226 : 437 – 439 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , J.B. and McGregor , D.C. 1986 . Silurian and Devonian spore zones of the Old Red Continent and adjacent regions , Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin. 364
   Google Scholar
• Sandberg , C.A. , Ziegler , W. and Dreesen , R. Abrupt conodont biofacies changes redate and delimit Frasnian (Late Devonian) extinction event in Euramerica . The Second International Symposium on the Devonian System. Program and Abstracts . pp. 199
   Google Scholar
• Sorauf , J.E. and Pedder , A.E.H. 1986 . Late Devonian rugose corals and the Frasnian‐Famennian crisis. . Canadian Journal of Earth Science. , 23 : 1265 – 1287 .
   Google Scholar
• Tobschall , H.J. Precious metals in cyanobacterial mats of Manner Lagoon. Sri Lanka . Abstracts, The 12th International Sedimentological Congress . August , Canberra, Australia. pp. 305
   Google Scholar
• Thierstein , H.R. and Berger , W.H. 1978 . Injection events in ocean history. . Nature. , 216 : 461 – 466 .
   Google Scholar
• Valentine , J.W. and Moores , E.M. 1970 . Plate‐tectonic regulation of faunal diversity and sea level: a model. . Nature. , 228 : 657 – 659 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walliser , O.H. 1986 . “ Towards a more critical approach to bioevents ” . In Global BioEvents , Edited by: Wallisér , O.H. 5 – 16 . Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , K. and Bai , S. Faunal change and events in the Upper Devonian of Hunan. South China . The Second International Symposium on the Devonian System. Program and Abstracts . pp. 239
   Google Scholar
• Wilde , P. and Berry , W.B.N. 1984 . Destabilization of the ocean density structure and its significance to marine “extinction”; events. . Palaeogeography. Palaeoclimatology. Palaeoecology , 48 : 143 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar