Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 12, 1996 - Issue 2
21
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The lower lens unit in schizochroal trilobite eyes reduces reflectivity: On the possible optical function of the intralensar bowl

Pages 83-92 | Received 23 Nov 1995, Accepted 26 Jan 1996, Published online: 10 Jan 2009

References

  • Clarkson , E.N.K. 1968 . Structure of the eye of Crozonaspis struvei (Trilobita, Dalmanitidae, Zeliszkellinae) . Senckenbergiana Lethaea , 49 : 383 – 391 .
  • Clarkson , E.N.K. 1969 . On the schizochroal eyes of three species of Reedops (Trilobita, Phacopidae) from the Lower Devonian of Bohemia . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , 68 : 183 – 205 .
  • Clarkson , E.N.K. 1979 . The visual system of trilobites . Palaeontology , 22 : 1 – 22 .
  • Clarkson , E.N.K. and Levi‐Setti , R. 1975 . Trilobite eyes and the optics of DesCartes and Huygens . Nature , 254 : 663 – 667 .
  • Descartes , R. 1637 . Oeuvres de Des Cartes. La Géometrie, Livre 2 , Leyden : J. Maire .
  • Giller , P. and McNeill , S. 1981 . Predation strategies; resource partitioning and habitat selection in Notonecta (Hemiptera/Heteroptera) . Journal of Animal Ecology , 50 : 798 – 808 .
  • Guenther , R.D. 1990 . Modem Optics. , Duke University, John Willey and Sons, Inc. .
  • Horváth , G. 1989a . Geometric optics of trilobite eyes: theoretical study of the shape of aspherical interface in the cornea of schizochroal eyes of phacopid trilobites . Mathematical Biosciences , 96 : 79 – 94 .
  • Horváth , G. 1989b . Geometric optical optimization of the corneal lens of Notonecta glauca . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 139 : 389 – 404 .
  • Horváth , G. 1993 . On the possible function of the proximal lens unit of Notonecta glauca . Vision Research , 33 : 2437 – 2441 .
  • Horváth , G. and Clarkson , E.N.K. 1993 . Computational reconstruction of the probable change of form of the corneal lens and maturation of optics in the post‐ecdysial development of the schizochroal eye of the Devonian trilobite Phacops rana milleri Stewart 1927 . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 160 : 343 – 373 .
  • Huygens , C. 1690 . Traité de la Lumiére. , Leyden : Pierre van der Aa .
  • Land , M.F. 1981 . Optics and Vision in Invertebrates. In: Comparative Physiology and Evolution in Invertebrates B: Invertebrate Visual Centers and Behavior I. Handbook of Sensory Physiology , Edited by: Autrum , H. Vol. VII/6B , 471 – 592 . Berlin : Springer .
  • Levi‐Setti , R. 1975 . Trilobites ‐ A Photographic Atlas. , Chicago and London : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Levi‐Setti , R. 1993 . Trilobites, , 2nd ed. , Chicago and London : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Meyer‐Rochow , V.B. 1974 . Structure and function of the larval eye of the sawfly . Perga. Journal of Insect Physiology , 20 : 1565 – 1591 .
  • Miller , W.H. 1979 . Ocular Optical Filtering. In: Comparative Physiology and Evolution of Vision in Invertebrates A: Invertebrate Photoreceptors. Handbook of Sensory Physiology , Edited by: Autrum , H. Vol. VII/6A , 69 – 143 . Berlin : Springer .
  • Miller , J. and Clarkson , E.N.K. 1980 . The post‐ecdysial development of the cuticle and the eye of the Devonian trilobite Phacops rana milleri Stewart, 1927. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , 288 : 461 – 480 .
  • Nussbaum , A. and Phillips , R.A. 1976 . Contemporary Optics for Scientists and Engineers. , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice‐Hall, Inc. .
  • Schwind , R. 1980 . Geometrical optics of the Notonecta eye: adaptations to optical environment and way of life . Journal of Comparative Physiology , 140 : 59 – 68 .
  • Schwind , R. , Schlecht , P. and Langer , H. 1984 . Microspectrophotometric characterization and localization of three visual pigments in the compound eye of Notonecta glauca L. (Heteroptera) . Journal of Comparative Physiology A , 154 : 341 – 346 .
  • Zhang , X‐G. and Clarkson , E.N.K. 1990 . The eyes of lower Cambrian eodiscid trilobites . Palaeontology , 33 : 911 – 932 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.