References
- Benhabib , Seyla. 1996 . “Toward a Deliberative Model of Democratic Legitimacy” In idem Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Brewer , Mark and Stonecash , Jeffrey . 2006 . Split: Class and Cultural Divides in American Politics , Washington, D.C : CQ Press .
- Converse , Philip . [1964] 2006 . The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics . Critical Review , 18 ( 1–3 ) : 1 – 74 .
- Dahl , Robert . 1956 . A Preface to Democratic Theory , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- DeCanio , Samuel . 2001a . Beyond Marxist State Theory: State Autonomy in Democratic Societies . Critical Review , 14 ( 2 ) : 215 – 36 .
- DeCanio , Samuel . 2001b . Bringing the State Back In … Again . Critical Review , 14 ( 2 ) : 139 – 46 .
- DeCanio , Samuel . 2005 . State Autonomy and American Political Development: How Mass Democracy Promoted State Power . Studies in American Political Development , 19 ( 2 ) : 117 – 36 .
- DeCanio , Samuel . 2007 . The Autonomy of the Democratic State: Rejoinder to Carpenter, Ginsberg, and Shefter . Critical Review , 19 ( 1 ) : 23 – 32 .
- Delli Carpini , Michael X. , and Scott Keeter . 1996 . What Americans Know About Politics and Why it Matters . New Haven, Conn : Yale University Press .
- Eulau , Heinz and Karps , Paul . 1977 . The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness . Legislative Studies Quarterly , 2 ( 3 ) : 233 – 54 .
- Feldman , Stanley . 1988 . Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion: The Role of Core Beliefs and Values . American Journal of Political Science , 32 ( 2 ) : 416 – 40 .
- Feldman , Stanley and Steenbergen , Marco . 2001 . The Humanitarian Foundation of Public Support for Social Welfare . American Journal of Political Science , 45 : 658 – 77 .
- Fiorina , Morris . 1981 . Retrospective Voting in American National Elections , New Haven : Yale Univenity Press .
- Friedman , Jeffrey . 1998 . Public Ignorance and Democratic Theory . Critical Review , 12 ( 4 ) : 397 – 411 .
- Friedman , Jeffrey . 2005 . Popper, Weber, and Hayek: The Epistemology and Politics of Ignorance . Critical Review , 17 ( 1–2 ) : i – lvii .
- Friedman , Jeffrey . 2006 . Public Competence in Normative and Positive Theory: Neglected Implications of ‘The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.’ . Critical Review , 18 ( 1–3 ) : i – xliii .
- Friedman , Jeffrey . 2007 . A ‘Weapon in the Hands of the People’: The Rhetorical Presidency in Historical and Conceptual Context . Critical Review , 19 ( 2–3 ) : 197 – 240 .
- Green , John , Guth , James , Kellstedt , Lyman and Schmidt , Corwin . 1996 . Religion and the Culture Wars , Lanham, Md : Rowman and Littlefield .
- Guo , Chao and Musso , Juliet . 2007 . Representation in Nonprofit and Voluntary Organizations: A Conceptual Framework . Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , 36 ( 2 ) : 308 – 26 .
- Habermas , Jürgen. 1984 . Reason and the Rationalization of Society. Vol. 1 of The Theory of Communicative Action . Boston : Beacon .
- Habermas , Jürgen . 1996 . Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy , Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press .
- Hochschild , Jennifer . 1981 . What's Fair? American Beliefs about Distributive Justice , Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press .
- Huckfeldt , Robert . 2001 . The Social Communication of Political Expertise . American Journal of Political Science , 45 ( 2 ) : 425 – 38 .
- Hurwitz , Jon and Peffley , Mark . 1987 . How are Foreign Policy Attitudes Structured? A Hierarchical Model . American Political Science Review , 81 : 1099 – 1120 .
- Hunter , James Davison . 1991 . Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America , New York : Basic Books .
- Hunter , James Davison . 1994 . Before the Shooting Begins: Searching for Democracy in America's Culture War , New York : Free Press .
- Jacoby , William. 2001 . “Ideology in the 2000 Election: A Study in Ambivalence.” Manuscript, Michigan State University .
- Jacoby , William . 2006 . Value Choices and American Public Opinion . American Journal of Political Science , 50 ( 3 ) : 707 – 23 .
- Jacobs , Lawrence and Shapiro , Robert . 2002 . Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Kinder , Donald. 1983 . “Diversity and Complexity in American Public Opinion.” In Political Science: The State of the Discipline , Ada Finifter . Washington, D.C : APSA .
- Kinder , Donald. 1998 . “Opinion and Action in the Realm of Politics.” In Handbook of Social Psychology , Daniel Gilbert , Susan Fiske , and Gardner Lindzey . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Lane , Robert. 1962 . Political Ideology , New York : Free Press .
- Layman , Geoffrey . 1999 . Culture Wars in the American Party System . American Politics Quarterly , 27 ( 1 ) : 89 – 121 .
- Lupia , Arthur . 1994 . Shortcuts versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections . American Political Science Review , 88 ( 1 ) : 63 – 76 .
- Lupia , Arthur and McCubbins , Mathew . 1998 . The Democratic Dilemma , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Marietta , Morgan . 2008 . From My Cold, Dead Hands: Democratic Consequences of Sacred Rhetoric . Journal of Politics , 70 ( 3 ) : 767 – 79 .
- Marietta , Morgan . 2009 . The Absolutist Advantage: Sacred Rhetoric in Contemporary Presidential Debate . Political Communication , 26 ( 4 ) : 388 – 411 .
- Marietta , Morgan and Barker , David . 2007 . Values as Heuristics: Core Beliefs and Voter Sophistication in the 2000 Republican Nomination Contest . Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties , 17 ( 1 ) : 49 – 78 .
- Mayhew , David . 1974 . Congress: The Electoral Connection , New Haven : Yale University Press .
- McClosky , Herbert and Zaller , John . 1984 . The American Ethos: Public Attitudes toward Capitalism and Democracy , Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press .
- Miller , Warren and Stokes , Donald . 1963 . Constituency Influence in Congress . American Political Science Review , 57 ( 1 ) : 45 – 56 .
- Murakami , Michael . 2008 . Paradoxes of Democratic Accountability: Polarized Parties, Hard Decisions, and No Despot to Veto . Critical Review , 20 ( 1–2 ) : 91 – 113 .
- Mutz , Diana . 2006 . Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative versus Participatory Democracy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Peffley , Mark and Hurwitz , Jon . 1985 . A Hierarchical Model of Attitude Constraint . American Journal of Political Science , 29 : 871 – 90 .
- Pitkin , Hannah . 1967 . The Concept of Representation , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Popkin , Samuel . 1991 . The Reasoning Voter , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Rohan , Meg . 2000 . A Rose by Any Name? The Values Construct . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 4 ( 3 ) : 255 – 77 .
- Schumpeter , Joseph . 1942 . Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy , New York : Harper & Row .
- Sniderman , Paul , Brody , Richard and Tetlock , Philip . 1991 . Reasoning and Choice , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Somin , Ilya . 1998 . Voter Ignorance and the Democratic Ideal . Critical Review , 12 ( 4 ) : 413 – 58 .
- Tetlock , Philip E. 2003 . Thinking the Unthinkable: Sacred Values and Taboo Cognitions . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 7 ( 7 ) : 320 – 24 .
- Tetlock , Philip E. 2005 . Expert Political Judgment , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Tetlock , Philip E. , Kristel , Orie , Elson , Beth , Green , Melanie and Lerner , Jennifer . 2000 . The Psychology of the Unthinkable: Taboo Trade-Offs, Forbidden Base Rates, and Heretical Counterfactuals . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 78 ( 5 ) : 853 – 70 .
- White , John Kenneth. 2003 . The Values Divide , Washington, D.C : CQ Press .