Experimental studies on natural convection of water in a closed-loop vertical annulus

References

• M. Al-Arabi and M. Khamis, Natural Convection Heat Transfer from Inclined Cylinder, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 25, pp. 325–329, 1982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. S. El-Genk and D. V. Rao, Buoyancy Induced Instability of Laminar Flows in Vertical Annuli—I (Flow Visualization and Heat Transfer Experiments), Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 33, pp. 2145–2159, 1990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Qi and Y. Shiming, Experimental Study of Natural Convection Heat Transfer of Air Layers in Vertical Annuli under High Rayleigh Number Conditions, Heat Transf. Asian Res., vol. 28, pp. 50–57, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• S.-Y. Chun, H.-J. Chung, S.-D. Hong, S.-K. Yang, and M.-K. Chung, Critical Heat Flux in Uniformly Heated Vertical Annulus Under a Wide Range of Pressures 0.57 to 15.0 MPa, J. Korean Nuclear Soc., vol. 32, pp. 128–141, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• K. Usmani, M. A. Siddiqui, S. S. Alam, A. M. Jairajpuri, and M. Kamil, Heat Transfer Studies During Natural Convection Boiling in an Internally Heated Annulus, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 46, pp. 1085–1095, 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Siddiqui, M. Kamil, M. Asif, and A. M. Jairajpuri, Experimental Study of Boiling Incipience in a Closed Loop Vertical Annular Thermosiphon, Appl. Thermal Eng., vol. 30, pp. 1333–1340, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. S. Ha, R. J. Park, H. Y. Kim, S. B. Kim, and H. D. Kim, A Study of the Two-Phase Natural Circulation Flow Through the Annular Gap Between a Reactor Vessel and Insulation System, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 31, pp. 43–52, 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. K. Roul and R. C. Nayak, Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer Through Heated Vertical Tubes, Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., vol. 2, pp. 1088–1096, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• M. Alipour, R. Hosseini, and A. Rezania, Radius Ratio Effects on Natural Heat Transfer in Concentric Annulus, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., vol. 49, pp. 135–140, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Maudou, G. H. Choueiri, and S. Tavoularis, An Experimental Study of Mixed Convection in Vertical, Open-Ended, Concentric and Eccentric Annular Channels, Trans. ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 135, pp. 072502 ≠ 1-92013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Takahashi, T. Morikawa, Y. Harada, and N. Hattori, Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Uniformly Heated Vertical Pipe Annuli, Heat Transf. Asian Res., vol. 30, pp. 676–688, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• M. Al-Arabi, M. A. El-Shaarawi, and M. Khamis, Natural Convection in Uniformly Heated Vertical Annuli, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 30, pp. 1381–1389, 1987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Mustafa, Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer in a Vertical Annular Thermo-Siphon. Ph.D. Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• R. J. Moffat, Describing the Uncertainties in Experimental Results, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., vol. 1, pp. 3–17, 1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. J. Bayley and G. S. H. Lock, Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Thermosyphon, ASME J. Heat Transf., vol. 93, pp. 30–40, 1965.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Japikse, P. A. Jallouk, and R. F. Winter, Single Phase Transport Process in the Closed Thermosyphon, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 14, pp. 869–887, 1970.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Japikse, Advances in Thermosyphon Technology, Adv. Heat Transf., vol. 9, pp. 1–111, 1973.
   Google Scholar
• L. Turner and R. D. Flack, The Experimental Measurement of Natural Convective Heat Transfer in Rectangular Enclosure with Concentrated Energy Sources, Trans. ASME, vol. 102, pp. 236–241, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. S. H. Lock and J. D. Kirchnier, Some Characteristics of the Inclined Closed Tube Thermosyphon under low Rayleigh Number Conditions, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 35, pp. 165–173, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. L. Morrison and D. B. J. Ranatunga, Transient Response of Thermosyphon Solar Collectors, Solar Energy, vol. 24, pp. 55–61, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. C. Cheng and C. A. Lee, Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Closed-Loop Thermosyphon System for Solar Collector Applications. in Research and Development of Heat Pipe Technology, Japan Technology & Economic Center, Inc. Tokyo, Part I, pp. 301–309, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• K. P. Hallinan and R. Viskanta, Dynamics of Natural Circulation Loop Analysis and Experiments, Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 7, pp. 43, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• S. S. Alam and A. Kumar, Dynamics of Heat Transfer in a Closed Loop Thermosiphon System, Heat Mass Transf., vol. 94, pp. 307, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• H. A. Zaidi, M. Kamil, and S. S. Alam, Dynamics of Single Tube Thermosyphon Reboiler. 4th ISHMT-ASME HMT Conf., p. 789, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• R. Hosseini, M. R. Heyrani-Nobari, and M. Hatam, An Experimental Study of Heat Transfer in an Open-Ended Vertical Eccentric Annulus with Insulated and Constant Heat Flux Boundaries, Appl. Thermal Eng., vol. 25, pp. 1247–1257, 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. C. Ruppersberg and R. T. Dobson, Flow and Heat Transfer in a Closed Loop Thermosyphon Part II—Experimental Simulation, J. Energy South. Africa, vol. 18, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• R. Pendyala, S. Jayanti, and A. R. Balakrishnan, Convective Heat Transfer in Single-Phase Flow in a Vertical Tube Subjected to Axial Low Frequency Oscillations, Heat Mass Transf., vol. 44, pp. 857–864, 2008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar