Critical heat flux enhancement of pool boiling using a porous nanostructured coating

References

• S. G. Kandlikar, Handbook of Phase Change: Boiling and Condensation, New York-Philadelphia, Taylor & Francis, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• M. Jakob and W. Fritz, Versuche über den Verdampfungsvorgang, Forschung im Ingenieurwesen, vol. 2, pp. 435–447, Forschung im Ingenieurwesen, 1931.
   Google Scholar
• R. Gaertner, Effect of Heater Surface Chemistry on the Level of Burnout Heat Flux in Pool Boiling, Technical Information Series, New York: General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, 1963.
   Google Scholar
• S.-P. Liaw and V. Dhir, Effect of Surface Wettability on Transition Boiling Heat Transfer From a Vertical Surface, Proceedings of the 8th International Heat Transfer Conference, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 2031–2036, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• S. G. Liter and M. Kaviany, Pool-boiling CHF Enhancement by Modulated Porous-Layer Coating: Theory and Experiment, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 44, pp. 4287–4311, 2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. S. Ahn, N. Sinha, M. Zhang, D. Banerjee, S. Fang, and R. H. Baughman, Pool Boiling Experiments on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) Forests, J. Heat Transf., vol. 128, pp. 1335–1342, 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Li, Z. Wang, P. I. Wang, Y. Peles, N. Koratkar, and G. Peterson, Nanostructured Copper Interfaces for Enhanced Boiling, Small, vol. 4, pp. 1084–1088, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. J. Hendricks, S. Krishnan, C. Choi, C.-H. Chang, and B. Paul, Enhancement of Pool-boiling Heat Transfer Using Nanostructured Surfaces on Aluminum and Copper, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 53, pp. 3357–3365, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. S. Ahn, C. Lee, J. Kim, and M. H. Kim, The Effect of Capillary Wicking Action of Micro/Nano Structures on Pool Boiling Critical Heat Flux, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 55, pp. 89–92, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Zhang and K. J. Kim, Effect of Liquid Uptake on Critical Heat Flux Utilizing a Three Dimensional, Interconnected Alumina Nano Porous Surfaces, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 101, pp. 054104, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. R. Chowdhury and R. Winterton, Surface Effects in Pool Boiling, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 28, pp. 1881–1889, 1985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Corty and A. S. Foust, Surface Variables in Nucleate Boiling, New York: American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1953.
   Google Scholar
• S. Vemuri and K. J. Kim, Pool Boiling of Saturated FC-72 on Nano-porous Surface, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 32, pp. 27–31, 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Y. Lee, M. M. H. Bhuiya, and K. J. Kim, Pool Boiling Heat Transfer With Nano-porous Surface, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 53, pp. 4274–4279, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Zhang, K. J. Kim, and H. Yoon, Enhanced Heat Transfer Performance of Alumina Sponge-like Nano-porous Structures Through Surface Wettability Control in Nucleate Pool Boiling, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 55, pp. 7487–7498, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Saeidi and A. A. Alemrajabi, Experimental Investigation of Pool Boiling Heat Transfer and Critical Heat Flux of Nanostructured Surfaces, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 60, pp. 440–449, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. E. Kim, D. I. Yu, D. W. Jerng, M. H. Kim, and H. S. Ahn, Review of Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement on Micro/Nanostructured Surfaces, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., vol. 66, pp. 173–196, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. O’Hanley, C. Coyle, J. Buongiorno, T. McKrell, L.-W. Hu, M. Rubner, and R. Cohen, Separate Effects of Surface Roughness, Wettability, and Porosity on the Boiling Critical Heat Flux, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 103, pp. 024102, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Y. Lee, T. H. Chun, and W. Kee In, Critical Heat Flux of Oxidized Zircaloy Surface in Saturated Water Pool Boiling, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., vol. 52, pp. 596–606, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Zhang, T. Hwang, J.-D. Nam, J. Suhr, and K. J. Kim, Noncovalently Assembled Nanotubular Porous Layers for Delaying of Heating Surface Failure, Sci. Rep., Scientific reports, Nature Publishing Group, vol.4, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• B. J. Zhang and K. J. Kim, Nucleate Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Augmentation on Hydrophobic Self-assembly Mono-layered Alumina Nano-porous Surfaces, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 73, pp. 551–561, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Yang, M. B. Dizon, F. B. Cheung, J. L. Rempe, K. Y. Suh, and S. B. Kim, Critical Heat Flux for Downward Facing Boiling on a Coated Hemispherical Surface, Exp. Heat Transf., vol. 18, pp. 223–242, 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Sinha, Effects of Surface Roughness, Oxidation Level, and Liquid Subcooling on the Minimum Film Boiling Temperature, Exp. Heat Transf., vol. 16, pp. 45–60, 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Lee and S.-J. Park, Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide: Anodization and Templated Synthesis of Functional Nanostructures, Chem. Rev., vol. 114, pp. 7487–7556, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. O’Sullivan and G. Wood, The Morphology and Mechanism of Formation of Porous Anodic Films on Aluminium, Proc. R. Soc. London A, vol. 317, pp. 511–543, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• R. C. Alkire, Y. Gogotsi, P. Simon, and A. Eftekhari, Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry, VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• A. Nazari and S. Saedodin, Porous Anodic Alumina Coating For Optimisation of Pool-boiling Performance, Surf. Eng., pp. 1–6, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• S. J. Kline and F. McClintock, Describing Uncertainties in Single-sample Experiments, Mech. Eng., vol. 75, pp. 3–8, 1953.
   Google Scholar
• J. P. Holman, Experimental Methods For Engineers, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
   Google Scholar
• K. Kubiak, M. Wilson, T. Mathia, and P. Carval, Wettability versus Roughness of Engineering Surfaces, Wear, vol. 271, pp. 523–528, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Guo, X.-W. Wang, and Z.-H. Yuan, Pore diameter-dependence wettability of porous anodized aluminum oxide membranes, J. Porous Mater., vol. 20, pp. 673–677, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Leese, V. Bhurtun, K. P. Lee, and D. Mattia, Wetting Behaviour of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Nanostructured Porous Anodic Alumina, Colloids Surf., A, vol. 420, pp. 53–58, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Norek and A. Krasiński, Controlling of Water Wettability by Structural and Chemical Modification of Porous Anodic Alumina (PAA): Towards Super-hydrophobic Surfaces, Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 276, pp. 464–470, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Zaraska, G. D. Sulka, and M. Jaskuła, Anodic Alumina Membranes with Defined Pore Diameters and Thicknesses Obtained by Adjusting the Anodizing Duration and Pore Opening/Widening Time, J. Solid State Electrochem., vol. 15, pp. 2427–2436, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Belwalkar, E. Grasing, W. Van Geertruyden, Z. Huang, and W. Misiolek, Effect of Processing Parameters on Pore Structure and Thickness of Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) Tubular Membranes, J. Membr. Sci., vol. 319, pp. 192–198, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Christoulaki, S. Dellis, N. Spiliopoulos, D. Anastassopoulos, and A. Vradis, Controlling the Thickness of Electrochemically Produced Porous Alumina Membranes: The Role of the Current Density During the Anodization, J. Appl. Electrochem., vol. 44, pp. 701–707, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Zuber, Hydrodynamic Aspects of Boiling Heat Transfer, Thesis, California University, Los Angeles and Ramo-Wooldridge Corp., Los Angeles, 1959.
   Google Scholar
• S. G. Kandlikar, A Theoretical Model to Predict Pool Boiling CHF Incorporating Effects of Contact Angle and Orientation, J. Heat Transf., vol. 123, pp. 1071–1079, 2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kim, I. C. Bang, J. Buongiorno, and L. Hu, Surface Wettability Change during Pool Boiling of Nanofluids and Its Effect on Critical Heat Flux, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 50, pp. 4105–4116, 2007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Zhang, J. Park, and K. J. Kim, Augmented Boiling Heat Transfer on the Wetting-modified Three Dimensionally-interconnected Alumina Nano Porous Surfaces in Aqueous Polymeric Surfactants, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 63, pp. 224–232, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. G. Theofanous and T.-N. Dinh, High Heat Flux Boiling and Burnout as Microphysical Phenomena: Mounting Evidence and Opportunities, Multiphase Sci. Technol., vol. 18, iss. 3, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• E. W. Washburn, The Dynamics of Capillary Flow, Phys. Rev., vol. 17, pp. 273–283, 1921.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Tang, B. Tang, J. Qing, Q. Li, and L. Lu, Nanoporous Metallic Surface: Facile Fabrication and Enhancement of Boiling Heat Transfer, Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 258, pp. 8747–8751, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar