Experimental evaluation of the measurement errors of soil water content due to interference of two adjacent TDR probes

References

• J. M. Baker and R. J. Lascano, The Spatial Sensitivity of Time-domain Reflectometry, J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., vol. 147, pp. 378–384, 1989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. M. Baker and R. R. Allmaras, System for Automating and Multiplexing Soil Moisture Measurement by Time-domain Reflectometry, J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., vol. 54, pp. 1–6, 1990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. W. Cary, Soil Moisture Transport Due to Thermal Gradients: Practical Aspects. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., vol. 30, pp. 428–433, 1966.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. T. Farouki, Thermal Properties of Soils, CRREL Monograph, vol. 81–1, pp. 1–4, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• H. Fellner-Feldegg, The Measurement of Dielectrics in the Time Domain. J. Phys. Chem., vol. 73, pp. 616–623, 1969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Hedayati-Dezfooli, Development of an Experimental Apparatus for Studying High-Temperature Heat and Mass Transfer in Soils, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• R. Horton, T. Ren, Z. Ju, and Y. Gong, Comparing Heat-Pulse and Time Domain Reflectometry Soil Water Contents from Thermo-time Domain Reflectometry Probes. J. Vadose Zone, vol. 4, pp. 1080–1086. 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. V. Nikolaev, W. H. Leong, and M. A. Rosen, Experimental Investigation of Soil Thermal Conductivity Over a Wide Temperature Range. Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 34, pp. 1110–1129, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Noborio, K. J. McInnes, and J. L. Heilman, Measurements of Soil Water Content, Heat Capacity, and Thermal Conductivity with a Single TDR Probe. J. Soil Sci., vol. 161, pp. 22–28, 1996.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Ren, K. Noborio, and R. Horton, Measuring Soil Water Content, Electrical Conductivity, and Thermal Properties with a Thermo-time Domain Reflectometry Probe. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., vol. 63, pp. 450–457, 1999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Ren, Z. Ju, Y. Gong, and R. Horton, Comparing Heat-pulse and Time Domain Reflectometry Soil Water Contents from Thermo-time Domain Reflectometry Probes. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., vol. 4, pp. 1080–1086, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• D. A. Robinson, M. Schaap, S. B. Jones, J. M. Wraith, and S. P. Friedman, A Review of Advances in Dielectric and Electrical Conductivity Measurement in Soils Using Time Domain Reflectometry. J. Vadose Zone, vol. 2, pp. 444–475, 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Schönenberger, T. Momose, B. Wagner, W. H. Leong, and V. R. Tarnawski, Canadian Field Soils I. Mineral Composition by XRD/XRF Measurements. Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 33, pp. 342–362, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. Schwartz, J. J. Casanova, J. M. Bell, and S. R. Evett, A Re-Evaluation of Time Domain Reflectometry Propagation Time Determination in Soils. J. Vadose Zone, vol. 13, pp. 1–13. 2014. doi:10.2136/vzj2013.07.0135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soil Physics, Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, 2015. Second Order BMO Determination of Reflection Positions in TDR Signals. http://soilphysics.agron.iastate.edu/Research/Modeling/BMO.html, February 20, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• V. R. Tarnawski, M. L. McCombie, W. H. Leong, B. Wagner, T. Momose, and J. Schönenberger, Canadian Field Soils II. Modeling of Quartz Occurrence. Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 33, pp. 843–863, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. R. Tarnawski, M. L. McCombie, T. Momose, I. Sakaguchi, and W. H. Leong, Thermal Conductivity of Standard Sands Part III. Full Range of Saturation. Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 34, pp. 1130–1147, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. R. Tarnawski, T. Momose, and W. H. Leong, Thermal Conductivity of Standard Sands. Part II. Saturated Conditions. Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 32, pp. 984–1005, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. R. Tarnawski, T. Momose, W. H. Leong, G. Bovesecchi, and P. Coppa, Thermal Conductivity of Standard Sands. Part I. Dry-state Conditions. Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 30, pp. 949–968, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. R. Tarnawski, T. Momose, M. L. McCombie, and W. H. Leong, Canadian Field Soils III. Thermal-conductivity Data and Modeling. Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 36, pp. 119–156, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. C. Topp, J. L. Davis, and A. P. Annan, Electromagnetic Determination of Soil Water Content: Measurements in Coaxial Transmission Lines. Water Resour. Res., vol. 16, pp. 574–582, 1980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Wang, Y. Kojima, S. Lu, and Y. Chen, Time Domain Reflectometry Waveform Analysis with Second-order Bounded Mean Oscillation. J. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., vol. 78, pp. 1146–1152, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar