Experimental inquisition of heat pipe: performance evaluation for different fluids

References

• M. F. Chowdhury and U. I. Ahmed, “CPU cooling of desktop computer by parallel miniature heat pipes,” J. Mech. Eng., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 104–109, Dec. 2009. DOI: 10.3329/jme.v40i2.5351.
   Google Scholar
• R. Hopkins, A. Faghri, and D. Khrustalev, “Flat miniature heat pipes with micro capillary grooves,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 102–109, Feb. 1999. DOI: 10.1115/1.2825922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Reay and A. Harvey, “The role of heat pipes in intensified unit operations,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 57, no. 1–2, pp. 147–153, Aug. 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.04.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. L. Tan and C. P. Tso, “Cooling of mobile electronic devices using phase change materials,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 24, pp. 159–169, Feb. 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.09.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Zohuri, Heat Pipe Design and Technology: A Practical Approach. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• N. Hoyer, “Calculation of dryout and post-dryout heat transfer for tube geometry,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 319–334, Mar. 1998. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-9322(97)00057-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Borujerdi and M. Layeghi, “A review of concentric annular heat pipes,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 45–58, Feb. 2007. DOI: 10.1080/01457630590950934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. M. Peyghambarzadeh, H. Hallaji, M. R. Bohloul, and N. Aslanzadeh, “Heat transfer and Marangoni flow in a circular heat pipe using self-rewetting fluids,” Exp. Heat Transfer, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 218–234, Sep. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-4311(03)00159-5.
   Google Scholar
• S. C. Wong, Y. C. Lin, and J. H. Liou, “Visualization and evaporator resistance measurement in heat pipes charged with water, methanol or acetone,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 52, pp. 154–160, Feb. 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.09.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. M. Russo, L. Krambeck, F. B. Nishida, P. H. D. Santos, and T. A. Alves, “Thermal performance of thermosyphon for different working fluids,” Engenharia Térmica (Therm. Eng.), vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 3–8, Oct. 2018. DOI: 10.5380/reterm.v15i1.62150.
   Google Scholar
• X. Yang, Y. Y. Yan, and D. Mullen, “Recent developments of lightweight, high performance heat pipes,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 33, pp. 1–14, Feb. 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.09.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Danabal and M. Annamalai, “Experimental studies on porous wick flat plate heat pipe,” presented at the International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, Purude, Indiana, July. 15, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• A. A. Adoni et al., “Evaporation heat transfer coefficient in a capillary pumped loop and loop heat pipe for different working fluids,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 33, pp. 765–774, Dec. 2011. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2011.640890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. G. Mwaba, X. Huang, and J. Gu, “Influence of wick characteristics on heat pipe performance,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 489–499, Jan. 2006. DOI: 10.1002/er.1164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Singh, A. Akbarzadeh, and M. Mochizuki, “Effect of wick characteristics on the thermal performance of the miniature loop heat pipe,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 131, no. 8, pp. 082601, Jun. 2009. DOI: 10.1115/1.3109994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Zhang, Y. Chen, M. Shi, and G. P. Peterson, “Optimization of heat pipe with axial “Ω”-shaped micro grooves based on a niched Pareto genetic algorithm (NPGA),” Appl. Therm. Eng, vol. 29, no. 16, pp. 3340–3345, Nov. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.05.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Lips, F. Lefevre, and J. Bonjour, “Nucleate boiling in a flat grooved heat pipe,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 1273–1278, Jul. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.11.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Lips, F. Lefevre, and J. Bonjour, “Physical mechanisms involved in grooved flat heat pipes: experimental and numerical analyses,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 1243–1252, Jul. 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.02.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Cao, M. Gao, J. E. Beam, and B. Donovan, “Experiments and analyses of flat miniature heat pipes,” J. Therophysics Heat Transfer, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 158–168, May. 1997. DOI: 10.2514/2.6247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Rittidech and S. Sangiamsuk, “Internal flow patterns on heat transfer performance of a closed-loop oscillating heat pipe with check valves,” Exp. Heat Transfer, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 48–57, Jan. 2012. DOI: 10.1080/08916152.2011.559568.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. W. Chan, E. Siqueiros, J. L. Chin, M. Royapoor, and A. P. Roskilly, “Heat utilisation technologies: A critical review of heat pipes,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., vol. 50, pp. 615–627, Oct. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. M. Zhang, “Experimental study of a pulsating heat pipe using FC-72, ethanol, and water as working fluids,” Exp. Heat Transfer, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 47–67, Jun. 2010. DOI: 10.1080/08916150490246546.
   Google Scholar
• D. Wu and G. P. Peterson, “Investigation of the transient characteristics of a micro heat pipe,” J. Therophysics Heat Transfer, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 129–134, May. 1991. DOI: 10.2514/3.239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. K. Salem, F. S. Khosroshahi, M. Arık, M. O. Hamdan, and M. Budakli, “Numerical and experimental analysis of a heat-pipe-embedded printed circuit board for solid state lighting applications,” Exp. Heat Transfer, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Nov. 2019. DOI: 10.1080/08916152.2017.1397818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. H. Diao, S. Wang, C. Z. Li, Y. H. Zhao, and T. T. Zhu, “Experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics of a new type flat micro heat pipe heat exchanger with latent heat thermal energy storage,” Exp. Heat Transfer, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 91–111, May. 2017. DOI: 10.1080/08916152.2016.1179355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. L. Rahman, T. Afrose, H. K. Tahmina, R. P. Rinky, and M. Ali, “Effect of using acetone and distilled water on the performance of open loop pulsating heat pipe (OLPHP) with different filling ratios,” Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (ICME 2015), pp. 18–20, Dec 2015, Dhaka, Bangladesh, AIP Conference Proceedings 1754, 050015 (2016). DOI: 10.1063/1.4958406.
   Google Scholar
• P. R. Mistry, F. M. Thakkar, S. De, and S. DasGupta, “Experimental validation of a two-dimensional model of the transient and steady-state characteristics of a wicked heat pipe,” Exp. Heat Transfer, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 333–348, Sep. 2010. DOI: 10.1080/08916150903564804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Jouhara and A. J. Robinson, “Experimental investigation of small diameter two-phase closed thermosyphon charged with water, FC-84, FC-77, FC-3283,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 30, no. 2–3, pp. 201–211, Feb. 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.08.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. M. S. Hussein, M. A. Mohamad, and A. S. El-Asfouri, “Theoretical analysis of laminar-film condensation heat transfer inside inclined wickless heat pipes flat-plate solar collector,” Renewable Energy, vol. 23, no. 3–4, pp. 525–535, Jul. 2001. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00149-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu et al., “Experimental study of the effect of inclination angle on the thermal performance of heat pipe photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems with wickless heat pipe and wire-meshed heat pipe,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 106, pp. 651–660, Aug. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.06.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Q. Guo, H. Guo, X. K. Yan, F. Ye, and C. F. Ma, “Influence of inclination angle on the start-up performance of a sodium-potassium alloy heat pipe,” Heat Transfer Eng., pp. 1–9, Aug. 2017. DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2017.1370325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Tharayil, L. G. Asirvatham, C. F. M. Cassie, and S. Wongwises, “Performance of cylindrical and flattened heat pipes at various inclinations including repeatability in anti-gravity – A comparative study,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 122, pp. 685–696, Jul. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Lee, Y. Joo, and S. J. Kim, “Effects of the number of turns and the inclination angle on the operating limit of micro pulsating heat pipes,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 124, pp. 1172–1180, Sep. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.04.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. A. Abdulshaheed, P. Wang, G. Huang, and C. Li, “High performance copper-water heat pipes with nanoengineeredevaporator sections,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 133, pp. 474–486, Apr. 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. W. Washburn, National research council. International critical tables of numerical data, physics, chemistry and technology, 1930. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. DOI: 10.17226/20230.
   Google Scholar
• J. P. Holman, Experimental Methods for Engineers, 7th ed. New York: Publisher: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• S. Venkatachalapathy, G. Kumaresan, and S. Suresh, “Performance analysis of cylindrical heat pipe using nanofluids – an experimental study,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, vol. 72, pp. 188–197, June. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.02.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar