Sustainable Governance of Norwegian Aquaculture and the Administrative Reform: Dilemmas and Challenges

References

• Aswani, S., P. Christie, A. Nyawira, N. Muthiga, R. Mahon, J. H. Primavera, L.A. Cramer, et al. 2011. The way forward with ecosystem-based management in tropical contexts: Reconciling with existing management systems. Marine Policy 36 (1): 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bache, I., and M. Flinders. 2004. Themes and issues in multi-level governance. Multi-level governance. In Multi-level governance, ed. I. Bache and M. Flinders, 1–14. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bremer, A., and B. Glavovic. 2013. Mobilizing knowledge for coastal governance: Re-framing the science–policy interface for integrated coastal management. Coastal Management 41:39–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, T., and P. Lægreid. 2008. The challenge of coordination in central government organizations: The Norwegian case. Public Organization Review 8 (2): 97–116.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, T., P. Lægreid, P. G. Roness, and K. A. Røvik. 2007. Organization theory for the public sector. Instrument, culture and myth. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Christie, P. 2011. Creating space for interdisciplinary marine and coastal research: Five dilemmas and suggested resolutions. Environmental Conservation 38:1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicin-Sain, B., and R. W. Knecht. 1998. Integrated coastal and ocean management: Concepts and practices. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• County Councils. 2013. Suggestion from Nordland, Troms and Finnmark County Councils Industry Committee's in open hearing to Prop. 1 S (2013–2014) Proposision to the Stortinget, Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs 2013. Allocation of payment for aquaculture licenses 2013/14. (Næringskomiteens åpne høring i Prop. 1 S (2013–2014), Innst. 8 S (2013–2014) Statsbudsjettet 2014 - kap. 1050 Diverse fiskeriformål. Forslag fra Nordland, Troms og Finnmark fylkeskommuner om Tildeling av vederlag for havbrukskonsesjoner 2013/14) , http://www.tromsfylke.no/Portals/0/Vedlegg/N%C3%A6ring/H%C3%B8ring%20i%20N%C3%A6ringskomiteen%2007112013.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Crowder, L., and E. Norse. 2008. Essential ecological insights for marine ecosystem-based management and marine spatial planning. Marine Policy 32 (5): 772–778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degnbol, P., H. Gislason, S. Hanna, S. Jentoft, J. R. Nielsen, S. Sverdrup-Jensen, and D. C. Wilson. 2006. Painting the floor with a hammer: Technical fixes in fisheries management. Marine Policy 30 (5): 534–543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Directorate of Fisheries. 2013. Aquaculture management—A guide. http://www.fiskeridir.no/akvakulturforvaltning-veileder (accessed December 3, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Espinosa-Romeroname, M. J., K. M. A. Chan, T. McDaniels, and D. M. Dalmer. 2011. Structuring decision-making for ecosystem-based management. Marine Policy 35 (5): 575–583.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Expert Committee. 2011. Effektiv og bærekraftig arealbruk i havbruksnæringen - areal til begjær. Rapport fra et ekspertutvalg oppnevnt av Fiskeri- og kystdepartementet (Effective and sustainable use of the coastline in the aquaculture industry. Report from an Expert Committee appointed by the Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs). Oslo, February 4, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Forst, M. F. 2009. The convergence of integrated coastal zone management and the ecosystem approach. Ocean & Coastal Management 52 (6): 294–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann, J., and C. Weaver. 1979. Territory and function. London: E. Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Frisvoll, S., and K. Rønningen. 2012. Å ro uten årer. Om fylkeskommunens nye rolle i kystsoneforvaltningen. In Kampen om plass på kysten. Planlegging i kystsonen under nye betingelser, ed. B. Hersoug and J. P. Johnsen, 121–137. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Greenpaper/NOU 2000:22. “Oppgavefordelingsutvalget”—Om oppgavefordelingen mellom stat, region og kommune. Utredning fra Oppgavefordelingsutvalget oppnevnt ved kongelig resolusjon 5. juni 1998. K.-o. r. j. 2000. (Task Distribution Report”—on the distribution of tasks between national, regional and local level, Norwegian Official Report 2000:22).
   Google Scholar
• Greenpaper/NOU 2003:19. “Maktutredningen”—Makt og demokrati. Sluttrapport fra Makt- og demokratiutredningen. Utredning fra en forskergruppe oppnevnt ved kongelig resolusjon 13. mars 1998. A.-o. a. a. 2003. (Power and Democracy Report, Norwegian Official Report, 2003:19).
   Google Scholar
• Greenpaper/NOU 2004:19. “Distriktskommisjonen”—Livskraftige distrikter og regioner. Rammer for en helhetlig og geografisk tilpasset politikk. Utredning fra Distriktskommisjonen, oppnevnt ved kongelig resolusjon 7. februar 2003. K.-o. r. o. 2004. (“Rural Commission—Vital rural areas. Conditions for a holistic and geographically adapted policy,” Norwegian Official Report 2004:19).
   Google Scholar
• Hersoug, B., O. Andreassen, J. P. Johnsen, and M. Pihlstrøm. 2012. Fiskehelse krever sin plass. Veterinærer og fiskehelsebiologer som premissgivere for arealbruk i kystsonen. In Kampen om plass på kysten. Planlegging i kystsonen under nye betingelser, ed. B. Hersoug and J. P. Johnsen, 179–198. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Hersoug, B., and J. P. Johnsen, eds. 2012. Kampen om plass på kysten. Planlegging i kystsonen under nye betingelser. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L., and G. Marks. 2003. Unraveling the central state, but how? Types of multi-level governance. American Political Science Review 97 (2): 233–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovik, S., and K. B. Stokke. 2007. Balancing aquaculture with other coastal interests: A study of regional planning as a tool for ICZM in Norway. Ocean and Coastal Management 50:887–904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaksen, J. R., O. Andreassen, and R. Robertsen. 2012. Kommunenes holdning til økt oppdrettsvirksomhet (The municipaplities attitudes towards increased aquaculture). Nofima Rapport 18–2012, Tromsø.
   Google Scholar
• Isaksen, J. R., and E. I. Mikkelsen. 2012. Økonomer i kystsonen: Kan kunnskap om verdiskaping gi bedre arealforvaltning? Kampen om plass på kysten. Planlegging i kystsonen under nye betingelser. In Kampen om plass på kysten. Planlegging i kystsonen under nye betingelser, ed. B. Hersoug and J. P. Johnsen, 159–178. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Jentoft, S., and A. Buanes. 2005. Challenges and myths in Norwegian coastal zone management. Coastal Management 33 (2): 151–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, R., and J. Alder. 2005. Coastal planning and management, Second edition. London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Lafferty, W., and E. Hovden. 2003. Environmental policy integration: Towards an analytical framework. Environmental Politics 12 (3): 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lægreid, P., and S. Serigstad. 2006. Framing the field of homeland security: The case of Norway. Journal of Management Studies 43 (6): 1395–1413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod, K. L., and H. M. Leslie. 2009. Why ecosystem-based management? In Ecosystem-based management for the oceans, ed. K. McLeod and H. Leslie, 3–12. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs. 2013. Prop. 1 S (2012–2013). Proposisjon til Stortinget (forslag til stortingsvedtak). (Proposision to the Storting, national budget, Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs.)
   Google Scholar
• Mäntysalo, R., I. L. Saglie, and G. Cars. 2011. Between input legitimacy and output efficiency: Defensive routines and agonistic reflectivity in Nordic land-use planning. European Planning Studies 19 (12): 2109–2126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norwegian Seafood Council. 2013. Markedsinformasjon, statistikk. (Marked information, statistics.) http://www.seafood.no/Markedsinformasjon/statistikk (accessed December 3, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, E., A. R. Kleiven, H. R. Skjoldal, and C. von Quillfeldt. 2011. Place-based management at different spatial scales. Journal of Coastal Conservation 15 (2): 257–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, G., and J. Pierre. 2004. Multi-level governance and democracy: A Faustian bargain? In Multi-level governance, ed. I. Bache and M. Flinders, 75–92. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pierre, J., and G. Stoker, 2000. Towards multi-level governance. In Developments in British politics, 6th ed., ed. P. Dunleavy, A. Gamble, I. Holliday, and G. Peele, 29–46. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Sandersen, H., E. Mikkelsen, E. Moksness, and J. H. Vølstad. 2013. Knowledge issues in ICZM and EBM applied on small geographic scales: Lessons from a case study in Risør, Norway. In Global challenges in integrated coastal zone management, ed. E. Moksness, E. Dahl, and J. Støtterup. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Sandersen, H. T., and O. Nicolaisen. 2007. Fra kystallmenning til kolonihage—havbruk og arealbruk i tre nordlandskommuner. In Havbruk: Akvakultur på norsk, ed. B. Aarset and G. Rusten, 173–193. Oslo: Fagbokforlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Stokke, K. B., M. Hanssen, and S. Hovik. 2006. Kommunal kystsoneplanlegging. Et redskap for en balansert utvikling av havbruk og fiske, NIBR- rapport 2006:17.
   Google Scholar
• Stokke, K. B, M. Lund-Iversen, E. Rinde, and F. Havnen. 2009. “Bit for bit” utbygging i kystsonen. Konsekvenser for natur og næring. Samarbeidsrapport NIBR/NIVA/HI.
   Google Scholar
• Tallis, H., P. S. Levin, M. Ruckelshaus, S. E. Lester, K. L. McLeod, D. L. Fluharty, and B. S. Halpern. 2010. The many faces of ecosystem-based management: Making the process work today in real places. Marine Policy 34:340–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiller, R., T. Brekken, and J. Bailey. 2012. Norwegian aquaculture expansion and integrated coastal zone management (ICZM): Simmering conflicts and competing claims. Marine Policy 36:1086–1095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underdal, A. 1980. Integrated marine policy: What? Why? How? Marine Policy 4 (3): 159–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vebostad, Åge. 2013. Hva nå, fylkeskommune? En translasjonsteoretisk analyse av regionreformen. Doctoral thesis, University of Tromsø.
   Google Scholar
• Whitepaper 2013/Report No. 37 to the Storting (2012–2013). Integrated Management of the Marine Environment of the North Sea and Skagerrak (management plan).
   Google Scholar
• Whitepaper 2009/Report No. 37 to the Storting (2008–2009). Integrated Management of the Marine Environment of the Norwegian Sea (management plan).
   Google Scholar
• Whitepaper 2008/Storting Ot.prp. nr. 10 (2008–2009) Om lov om endringer i forvaltningslovgivningen mv. (gjennomføring av forvaltningsreformen)
   Google Scholar
• Whitepaper/Storting 2006a. Regionale fortrinn—regional framtid (Regional advantages— Regional future). K.-o. regionaldepartementet. No. 12 (2006–2007).
   Google Scholar
• Whitepaper 2006b/Report No. 8 (2005–2006) to the Storting. Integrated Management of the Marine Environment of the Barents Sea and the Sea Areas off the Lofoten Islands (St.meld. nr. 8 (2005–2006). Helhetlig forvaltning av det marine miljø i Barentshavet og havområdene utenfor Lofoten (forvaltningsplan).
   Google Scholar
• Whitepaper/Storting 2005. St.meld. nr. 19 (2004–2005) Marin næringsutvikling. Den blå åker. Fiskeri og kystdepartementet.
   Google Scholar