Evaluating the Benefits of Green Infrastructure for Coastal Areas: Location, Location, Location

References

• Aburto-Oropeza, O, E. Ezcurra, G. Danemann, V. Valdez, J. Murray, and E. Sala. 2008. Mangroves in the Gulf of California increase fishery yields. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105:10456–10459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addison, P., and T. Walshe. 2015. Summary report: The cost-effectiveness protocol used to assist in the prioritisation of the second phase of Reef Trust investment. Final Report to the Department of the Environment. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Canberra, Australia. Available at environment.gov.au
   Google Scholar
• Arkema, K. A., G. Guannel, G. Verutes, S. A. Wood, A. Guerry, M. Ruckelshaus, P. Kareiva, M. Lacayo, and J. M. Silver. 2013. People and property shielded from sea level rise and storms by coastal habitats. Nature Climate Change 3:913–918. doi:10.1038/nclimate1944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arkema, K. K., G. Verutes, S. A. Wood, C. Clarke, S. Rosado, M. Canto, A. Rosenthal, M. Ruckelshaus, G. Guannel, J. Toft, J. Faries, J. M. Silver, R. Griffin, and A. D. Guerry. 2015. Embedding ecosystem services in coastal planning leads to better outcomes for people and nature. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112:7390–7395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbier, E. B. 2012. Progress and challenges in valuing coastal and marine ecosystem services. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 6 (1):1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbier, E. B., S. D. Hacker, C. Kennedy, E. W. Koch, A. C. Stier, and B. R. Silliman. 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs 81:169–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, J., S. Graham, C. Mortreux, R. Fincher, E. Waters, and A. Hurlimann. 2014. A local coastal adaptation pathway. Nature Climate Change 4:1103–1108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilkovic, D., and M. Mitchell. 2013. Ecological tradeoffs of stabilized salt marshes as a shoreline protection strategy: Effects of artificial structures on macrobenthic assemblages. Ecological Engineering 61:469–481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borsje, B. W., van Wesenbeeck, B. K., Dekker, F., Paalvast, P., Bouma, T. J., van Katwijk, M. M., and de Vries, M. B. 2011. How ecological engineering can serve in coastal protection. Ecological Engineering 37:113–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouma, T. J., J. van Belzen, T. Balke, Z. Zhu, L. Airoldi, A. J. Blight, and P. M. Herman. 2014. Identifying knowledge gaps hampering application of intertidal habitats in coastal protection: Opportunities & steps to take. Coastal Engineering 87:147–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridges, T. S., P. W. Wagner, K. A. Burks-Copes, M. E. Bates, Z. A. Collier, C. J. Fischenrich, J. Z. Gailani, L. D. Leuck, C. D. Piercy, J. D. Rosati, E. J. Russo, D. J. Shafer, B. C. Suedel, E. A. Vuxton, and T. V. Wamsley. 2015. Use of Natural and Nature-Based Features (NNBF) for Coastal Resilience. U.S. Army Corps of Civil Works, ERDC SR-15-1. Available at http://www.nad.usace.army.mil/Portals/40/docs/NACCS/NNBFFINAL.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• CBS News. 2013. Oyster restoration project under way off Texas coast. Available at http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/oyster-restoration-project-under-way-off-texas-coast
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, C., M. Canto, and S. Rosado. 2013. Belize integrated coastal zone management plan. Belize City, Belize: Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth of Australia. 2015. Reef 2050 long-term sustainability plan. Commonwealth of Australia. Available at www.environment.gov.au/system/files/consultations/8b8f5023-3cfb-4310-bc51-1136aa5d875a/files/reef-2050-long-term-sustainaiblity-plan.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., O. Perez-Maqueo, M. L. Martinez, P. Sutton, S. J. Anderson, K. Mulder K. 2008. The value of coastal wetlands for hurricane protection. Ambio 37:241–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, D., D. Boesch, E. Clairain, G. Kemp, S. Laska, W. Mitsch. 2007. Restoration of the Mississippi Delta: Lessons from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Science 315:1679–1684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2015. Hazard mitigation assistance guidance. Available at http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1424983165449-38f5dfc69c0bd4ea8a161e8bb7b79553/HMA_Guidance_022715_508.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrario, F., M. W. Beck, C. D. Storlazzi, F. Micheli, C. C. Shepard, and L. Airoldi. 2014. The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation. Nature Communications 5:1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feuer, A. 2014. Building for the next big storm. After Hurricane Sandy, New York rebuilds for the future. The New York Times, October 25, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gallucci, M. 2015. Hurricane Katrina anniversary: 3 Ambitious plans to save New Orleans from climate change. International Business Times, August 24, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, K., M. Lewis, and J. Rogers. 2014. Risky business: The economic risks of climate change in the United States. Available at http://riskybusiness.org/
   Google Scholar
• Gornitz, V. 1990. Vulnerability of the east coast, U.S.A. to future sea level rise. J. Coastal Research 9:201–237.
   Google Scholar
• Guannel, G., A. Guerry, J. Brenner, J. Faries, M. Thompson, J. Silver, R. Griffin, J. Proft, M. Carey, J. Toft, and G. Verutes. 2014. Changes in the delivery of ecosystem services in Galveston Bay, TX, under a sea-level rise scenario. Report to TNC-Texas, 121pp. Austin, TX, USA. Available at www.tnc.org.
   Google Scholar
• Guannel, G., P. Ruggiero, J. Faries, K. Arkema, M. Pinsky, G. Gelfenbaum, A. Guerry, and C.-K. Kim. 2015. Integrated modeling framework to quantify the coastal protection services supplied by vegetation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 120 (1):324–345. doi:10.1002/2014JC009821
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerry, A, J. Lubchenco, S. Polasky, R. Chaplin-Kramer, R. Griffin, M. Ruckelshaus, G. Daily, P. Kareiva, T. Ricketts, S. Pattanayak, B. Vira, I. Bateman, P. Bakker, P. Sukhdev, K. Folke, J. Rockstrom, and B. Reyers. 2015. Natural capital and ecosystem services informing decisions: From promise to practice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112:7348–7355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammar-Klose, E. S., and E. R. Thieler. 2001. Coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise: A preliminary database for the U.S. Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf of Mexico Coasts. U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series, 68. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, E. M., E. B. Barbier, B. R. Silliman, D. J. Reed, G. M. E. Perillo, S. D. Hacker, E. F. Granek, J. H. Primavera, N. Muthiga, S. Polasky, B. S. Halpern, C. J. Kennedy, C. V. Kappel, and E. Wolanski. 2009. Non-linearity in ecosystem services: Temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:29–37. doi:10.1890/080126l
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroeger, T. 2012. Dollars and sense: Economic benefits and impacts from two oyster reef restoration projects in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy, 110pp. Available at www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/oyster-restoration-study-kroeger.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Langridge, S. M., E. H. Hartge, R. Clark, K. Arkema, G. M. Verutes, E. E. Prahler, S. Stoner-Duncan, D. L. Revell, M. R. Caldwell, A. D. Guerry, M. Ruckelshaus, A. Abeles, C. Coburn, and K. O'Connor. 2014. Key lessons for incorporating natural infrastructure into regional climate adaptation planning. Ocean and Coastal Management 95:189–197. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.03.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liquete, C., G. Zulian, I. Delgado, A. Stips, and J. Maes. 2013. Assessment of coastal protection as an ecosystem service in Europe. Ecological Indicators 30:205–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margles Weis, S., V. N. Agostini, L. Roth, B. Gilmer, S. R. Schill, J. E. Knowles, and R. Blyther. 2016. Assessing vulnerability: An integrated approach for mapping adaptive capacity, sensitivity, and exposure. Climatic Change 136 (3):615–629. doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1642-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser, S. C., S. J. Williams, and D. F. Boesch. 2012. Wicked challenges at land's end: Managing coastal vulnerability under climate change. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 37:51–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2015. Digital coast decision support portal. Available at coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/topic/green-infrastructure
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 2014. Reducing coastal risks on the east and gulf coasts. Committee on U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Water Resources Science, Engineering, and Planning: Coastal Risk Reduction; Water Science and Technology Board; Ocean Studies Board; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Research Council, 130pp. Available at www.nap.edu/catalog/18811/reducing-coastal-risk-on-the-east-and-gulf-coasts
   Google Scholar
• National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). 2015. Ecosystem service assessment: Research needs for coastal green infrastructure, 40pp. , Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President. Available at www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/cgies_research_agenda_final_082515.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Plummer, M. L. 2009. Assessing benefit transfer for the valuation of ecosystem services. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:38–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravens, T. M., R. C. Thomas, K. A. Roberts, and P. H. Santschi. 2009. Causes of Salt Marsh Erosion in Galveston Bay, Texas. Journal of Coastal Research 252:265–272, doi:10.2112/07-0942.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, S., Guannel, G., Griffin, R., Faries, J., Boucher, T., Thompson, M., Brenner, J., Bernhardt, J., Verutes, G., Wood, S. A., Silver, J. A., Toft, J., Rogers, A., Maas, A., Guerry, A., Molnar, J., and DiMuro, J. L. 2016. Evaluating the role of coastal habitats and sea-level rise in hurricane risk mitigation: An ecological economic assessment method and application to a business decision. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 12 (2):328–344. doi:10.1002/ieam.1678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reguero, B., Bresch, D., Beck, M., Calil, J., and Meliane, I. 2014. Coastal risks, nature-based defenses and the economics of adaptation: An application in the Gulf of Mexico, USA. Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1 (34):25. doi:10.9753/icce.v34.management.25.
   Google Scholar
• Roland, R. M., and S. L. Douglass. 2005. Estimating wave tolerance of Spartina alterniflora in coastal Alabama. Journal of Coastal Research 213:453–463. doi:10.2112/03-0079.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchirico, J. N., and P. Mumby. 2008. Mapping ecosystem functions to the valuation of ecosystem services: Implications of species–habitat associations for coastal land-use decisions. Theoretical Ecology 2:67–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seabrook, J. 2013. The beach builders. Can the Jersey shore be saved? The New Yorker, July 22, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Sharp, R., Tallis, H. T., Ricketts, T., Guerry, A. D., Wood, S. A., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Nelson, E., Ennaanay, D., Wolny, S., Olwero, N., Vigerstol, K., Pennington, D., Mendoza, G., Aukema, J., Foster, J., Forrest, J., Cameron, D., Arkema, K., Lonsdorf, E., Kennedy, C., Verutes, G., Kim, C. K., Guannel, G., Papenfus, M., Toft, J., Marsik, M., Bernhardt, J., Griffin, R., Glowinski, K., Chaumont, N., Perelman, A., Lacayo, M., Mandle, L., Hamel, P., Vogl, A. L., Rogers, L., and Bierbower, W. 2016. InVEST +VERSION+ user's guide. The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, University of Minnesota, The Nature Conservancy, and World Wildlife Fund, Stanford, CA, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Shepard, C. C., C. M. Crain, and M. W. Beck. 2011. The protective role of coastal marshes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 6 (11):e27374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spalding, M. D., A. McIvor, M. W. Beck, E. Koch, I. Möller, D. Reed, P. Rubinoff, T. Spencer, T. Tolhurst, T. Wamsley, B. van Wesenbeeck, E. Wolanski, and C. Woodroffe. 2013. Coastal ecosystems: A critical element of risk reduction. Conservation Letters 7 (3):293–301. doi:10.1111/conl.12074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Nature Conservancy (TNC). 2015. Coastal resilience network. Available at http://coastalresilience.org/project-areas/gulf-of-mexico/
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, M., J. Brenner, and B. Gilmer. 2014. Informing conservation planning using future sea-level rise and storm surge modeling impact scenarios in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Ocean & Coastal Management 100:51–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolman, H. L. 2009. User manual and system documentation of WAVEWATCH III version 3.14, Technical Note. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, National Centers for Environmental Predictions.
   Google Scholar
• US Government. 2012. Resources and ecosystems sustainability, tourist opportunities and revived economies of the Gulf Coast States (RESTORE) Act of 2012. Available at www.restorethegulf.gov/sites/default/files/RESTORE%20ACT%20July2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wamsley, T. V., M. A. Cialone, J. M. Smith, J. H. Atkinson, and J. D. Rosati. 2010. The potential of wetlands in reducing storm surge. Ocean Engineering 37:59–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar